The Elements of Euclid: Viz. the First Six Books, Together with the Eleventh and Twelfth ... Also the Book of Euclid's Data, in Like Manner CorrectedWingrave and Collingwood, 1816 - 528 pages |
From inside the book
Results 6-10 of 73
Page 38
... ABCD be the given rectilineal figure , and E the given rectilineal angle . It is required to describe a paral- lelogram equal to ABCD , and having an angle equal to E. Join DB , and describe the parallelogram FH equal to the triangle ...
... ABCD be the given rectilineal figure , and E the given rectilineal angle . It is required to describe a paral- lelogram equal to ABCD , and having an angle equal to E. Join DB , and describe the parallelogram FH equal to the triangle ...
Page 39
... ABCD is equal to the whole paral- lelogram KFLM ; therefore the parallelogram KFLM has been described equal to the given rectilineal figure ABCD , having the angle FKM equal to the given angle E. Which was to be done . ' COR . From this ...
... ABCD is equal to the whole paral- lelogram KFLM ; therefore the parallelogram KFLM has been described equal to the given rectilineal figure ABCD , having the angle FKM equal to the given angle E. Which was to be done . ' COR . From this ...
Page 63
... ABCD be a circle , and AC , BD two straight lines in it which cut one another in the point E , and do not both pass through the centre : AC , BD , do not bisect one an- other . For , if it is possible , let AE be equal to ÉC , and BE to ...
... ABCD be a circle , and AC , BD two straight lines in it which cut one another in the point E , and do not both pass through the centre : AC , BD , do not bisect one an- other . For , if it is possible , let AE be equal to ÉC , and BE to ...
Page 65
... ABCD be a circle , and AD its diameter , in which let any point F be taken which is not the centre : Let the centre be E ; of all the straight lines FB , FC , FG , & c . that can be drawn from F to the circumference , FA is the greatest ...
... ABCD be a circle , and AD its diameter , in which let any point F be taken which is not the centre : Let the centre be E ; of all the straight lines FB , FC , FG , & c . that can be drawn from F to the circumference , FA is the greatest ...
Page 72
... ABCD be a circle , of which the diameter is AD , and the centre E ; and let BC be nearer to the cen- tre than FG ; AD is greater than any straight line BC , which is not a dia- meter , and BC greater than FG . From the centre draw EH ...
... ABCD be a circle , of which the diameter is AD , and the centre E ; and let BC be nearer to the cen- tre than FG ; AD is greater than any straight line BC , which is not a dia- meter , and BC greater than FG . From the centre draw EH ...
Common terms and phrases
ABC is given ABCD AC is equal altitude angle ABC angle BAC base BC bisected Book XI centre circle ABC circumference common logarithm cone cylinder demonstrated described diameter draw drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid excess fore given angle given in magnitude given in position given in species given magnitude given point given ratio given straight line gnomon greater join less Let ABC logarithm multiple opposite parallel parallelogram AC perpendicular point F polygon prism proportionals proposition Q.E.D. PROP radius ratio of AE rectangle CB rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angles segment sides BA similar sine solid angle solid parallelopipeds square of BC straight line AB straight line BC tangent THEOR third triangle ABC vertex wherefore
Popular passages
Page 41 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the square of the whole line is equal to the squares of the two parts, together with twice the rectangle contained by the parts.
Page 180 - Wherefore, in equal circles &c. QED PROPOSITION B. THEOREM If the vertical angle of a triangle be bisected by a straight line which likewise cuts the base, the rectangle contained by the sides of the triangle is equal to the rectangle contained by the segments of the base, together with the square on the straight line which bisects the angle.
Page 166 - Equiangular parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides. Let AC, CF be equiangular parallelograms having the angle BCD equal to the angle ECG ; the ratio of the parallelogram AC to the parallelogram CF is the same with the ratio which is compounded •f the ratios of their sides. DH Let BC, CG be placed in a straight line ; therefore DC and CE are also in a straight line (14.
Page 2 - A rhomboid, is that which has its opposite sides equal to one another, but all its sides are not equal, nor its angles right angles.
Page 105 - The first of four magnitudes is said to have the same ratio to the second, which the third has to the fourth, when any equimultiples whatsoever of the first and third being taken, and any equimultiples whatsoever of the second and fourth ; if the multiple of the first be less than that of the second, the multiple of the third is also less than that of the fourth...
Page 79 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Page 1 - A straight line is that which lies evenly between its extreme points.
Page 149 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 23 - That, if a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side less than two right angles, the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which are the angles less than the two right angles.
Page 83 - Wherefore from the given circle ABC has been cut off the segment BAC, containing an angle equal to the given angle DQEP PROP. XXXV. THEOR. If two straight lines within a circle cut one another, the rectangle contained by the segments of one of them is equal to the rectangle contained by the segments of the other. Let the...