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virga, ae, f. (vireō), a twig, bough,
branch, 6, 144; a wand (the cadu-
ceus of Mercury), 4, 242.
virgātus, a, um, adj. (virga), made of
twigs; of basketwork; checkered or
striped; plaid-, 8, 660.
virgeus, a, um, adj. (virga), of twigs,

rods, osiers; of brushwood, 7, 463.
virgineus, a, um, adj. (virgō), per-
taining to a virgin; of a virgin,
of virgins; a maiden's, 11, 68;
maiden-, virgin-, 2, 168.
virginitās, ātis, f. (virgo), virginity,

12, 141.

virgō, inis, f., a maiden, virgin, freq.;
virgin daughter, 2, 403; virgin
child, 11, 565; the transformed
virgin, Io, 7, 791.

virgultum, ī, n. (virga), used only in
the plural, a growth of brambles; a
thicket, grove, 12, 522; shrubs, 3, 23;
shoots or sprigs, 12, 207.
viridāns, antis, see viridō.
viridis, e, adj. (vireō), verdant, green,
3, 24; green wood-, 7, 677; fresh,
blooming, 5, 295; vigorous, 6, 304.
viridō, 1, n. (viridis), to be green, ver-

dant; p., viridāns, antis, green,
grassy, verdant, 5, 388; mossy, 8,
630.

virīlis, e, adj. (vir), pertaining to a
man; male, 7, 50; manly, 3, 342;
of manhood, 9, 311.

virtūs, ūtis, f. (vir), manhood; valor,
courage, 2, 367, et al.; prowess, 1,
566; moral worth, virtue, 5, 344;
greatness, glory, 6, 806; heroism, 4,
3; heroic effort, struggle, 12, 913.
vīs, vīs, pl., vīrēs, vīrium, strength,
force; persistence, industry, force,
power, 2, 452; keenness of scent, 4,
132; might, 7, 432; violence, fury,
1, 69; hurt, injury, 3, 242; pl.,
vīrēs, ium, physical power, strength,
2,639; military strength, power, re-

sources, 2, 170; natural power, 7,
258; personal power, influence, 8,

404.

viscera, see viscus.

viscum, i, n., the mistletoe, 6, 205.
viscus, eris, n., an inner part of the
body; pl., viscera, um, the entrails,
vitals, 6, 599; the flesh, 1, 211;
heart, bosom, 6, 833.

visō, vīsī, vīsus, 3, intens. a. (video),
to look at much; look at carefully,
observe, see, 2, 63; visit, 8, 157.
vīsū, supine of videō.

vīsum, ī, n. see video at the end.
1. visus, a, um, p. of videō.
2. vīsus, ūs, m. (videō), a seeing;
vision, sight, 4, 277; a phenomenon,
spectacle, appearance, sight, 2, 212;
aspect, 11, 271; prodigy, 3, 36.
vīta, ae, f. (vīvō), life, 2, 92; of so-

ciety or nations, 6, 663; the living
spirit, a soul or spirit, 4, 705.
vītālis, e, adj. (vīta), pertaining to
life; essential to life, vital, 1, 388.
vītisator, ōris, m. (vītis, a vine, and
1. serō), a vine-planter, 7, 179.
vītō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n., to shun,
avoid, 2, 433.

vitreus, a, um, adj. (vitrum), of or like

glass, clear, shining, crystal, 7, 759.
vitta, ae, f., a fillet, band, or chaplet for

the head, especially for religious
occasions, 5, 366, et al.

vitulus, ī, m., a young bullock, steer,
calf, 5, 772.

vīvidus, a, um, adj. (vīvō), full of
life; lively, vigorous, ardent, 5, 754;
quick, swift, 12, 753.

vīvō, vīxī, vīctus, 3, n., to live, 3, 311,
and freq.; to survive, remain, be
still living, 1, 218; to support life,
live, 7, 749; exist, prosper, flourish,
I, 445; of inanimate things, live;
grow, increase; vīvite, live and be
happy; farewell.

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vīvus, a, um, adj. (vīvō), alive, living, | Volsci, ōrum, the Volsci or Volscians,
a warlike tribe of Latium.
Volscus, a, um, adj., Volscian, 7, 803.
volubilis, e, adj. (volvō), turning,
whirling, spinning, 7, 382.

6, 531; lifelike, 6, 848; immortal,
12, 235; of water, living, running,
pure, 2, 719; of rock, natural, un-
quarried, living, 1, 167.

vix, adv., hardly, scarcely, with diffi- volucer, cris, cre, adj. (1. volō), hav-
culty, 5, 263, and freq.

vocātus, ūs, m. (vocō), a calling;
summons; pl., a call, 12, 95.
vōciferor, ātus sum, 1, dep. n. and a.
(vōx and ferō), to raise the voice;
cry out, exclaim; utter with loud
cries, 2, 679.

vocō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to call, name, 3,
133; mention, speak of, 3, 185; in-
voke, implore, 3, 264; propitiate,
3, 253; invite, 3, 70; summon, 2,
668; challenge, 6, 172; incite, 7,
614; assemble, rally, 7, 508.
volāns, antis, f., see I. volō.

ing the power to fly; of birds or
winged creatures, swift-winged, 5,
488; of things, winged, fleeting, 2,
794; swift, 1, 317; subst., volucris,
is, f., a bird, 3, 262.
volumen, inis, n. (volvõ), a roll; fold,
coil, 2, 208.

voluntās, ātis, f. (2. volō), a willing;
will, wish, desire, 6, 675; consent, 4,
125.

voluptās, ātis, f. (2. volō), satisfaction,
delight, pleasure, 3, 660.

Volusus, i, m., a follower of Turnus,
II, 463.

volātilis, e, adj. (1. volō), flying; volūtō, āvī, ātus, I, inteñs. a. and n.

missile, winged, 4, 71.

volēns, entis, see 2. volō.

volitō, āvī, ātus, I, freq. n. (1. volō),

to fly about, whirl about, hover, flit,
6, 329; ride or gallop around, 12,
126; circulate, pass rapidly, fly.
1. volō, āvī, ātus, I, n., to fly, 1, 300,
et al.; of rumor, to be spread
rapidly, noised or spread abroad, 3,
121; p., subst., volāns, antis, f., a
winged creature; a bird, 6, 239.
2. volō, volui, velle, irreg. and def. a.,
to will, wish, desire, intend, purpose,
freq.; followed by the infin., with or
without subject acc., by the subj., or
by a noun in the acc.; wish, desire,
2, 104, et al.; of the gods, order,
decree, 5, 50, et al.; be willing, 1,
733; think of, intend, mean; of
things, to signify, mean, 6, 318; p.,
volēns, entis, willing, ready, unre-
sisting, spontaneously, 6, 146.
Volscēns, entis, m., a Latin chief, 9,
370.

(volvō), to roll about; to roll back,
reëcho, 5, 149; roll or send through,

make resound, 1, 725; of thought,

turn over, ponder, think over; medi-
tate, 1, 50; with ellipsis of the acc.,
4, 533; n., fall prostrate, 3, 607.
volūtus, a, um, p. of volvō.
volvō, volvī, volūtus, 3, a., to roll, 1, 86;
roll along or down, 1, 101; roll or
cast up, 3, 206; toss, hurl, 12, 906;
roll over, roll in the dust, 12, 329;
cast, hurl down, 1, 116; 9, 512;
roll, wheel, 1, 163; of books, open,
unroll, 1, 262; of the Fates, fix the
circle of events, decree, ordain, dis-
pose, 1, 22; 3, 376; of the mind, re-

volve, meditate, reflect upon, 1, 305;
pass, continue, live through, experi-
ence, endure, suffer, 1, 9; rotam
volvere, to complete a cycle, period;
pass., volvi, roll over, roll, 10, 590;
turn or wind about, 7, 350; to be
shed, to flow, 4, 449; roll on, revolve,
I, 269.

vōmer, eris, m., a plowshare, plow, 7,
635.

vomō, uī, itus, 3, a., to vomit; belch,

vomit forth, 5, 682.

vorāgō, inis, f. (vorō), a chasm, abyss,

gulf, whirlpool, 6, 296; torrent, 9,
105.

vorō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to swallow up, I,
117.

vōs and vōsmet, see tū.
vōtum, ī, n., see voveō.
võtus, a, um, p. of voveō.

voveō, vōvī, võtus, 2, a., to make a
pledge or vow to a deity; vow, 10,
774; consecrate, devote, 11, 558; p.
subst., vōtum, ī, n., a thing vowed;
a conditional pledge made to some
deity; a vow, 5, 234, prayer, 4, 65;
votive offering, 2, 17; sacrifice, 3,
279.

vōx, vōcis, f., a voice, 1, 328; note, tone,

6, 646; language, 12, 825; response,
answer, 2, 119; sound, 3, 556.
Vulcānia, ae, f. (Vulcānius), the island

of Vulcan, Hiera; an island of vol-
canic origin off the northern coast
of Sicily, and supposed by Virgil to
be connected by subterranean chan-
nels with Aetna, 8, 422.
Vulcānius, a, um, adj. (Vulcānus),
pertaining to Vulcan; forged or
wrought by Vulcan, 12, 739, et al.;
of fire or flame, 10, 408.
Vulcānus, ī, m., the god of fire and of
the forge, son of Jupiter and Juno,
8, 422; meton., fire, 2, 311, et al.
1. vulgō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (vulgus), to
make common or commonly known;
spread abroad, 1, 457; divulge, dis-
close, 10, 64.

2. vulgō, adv., see vulgus.
vulgus, i, n., rarely m., the common

people; populace, people, 2, 39; mul-

titude, 2, 798; common soldiery, 2,
99; rabble, throng, 1, 149; of ani-
mals, the herd, 1, 190; adv., vulgō,
in the multitude; in common, gener-
ally, 6, 283; all around, everywhere,
3, 643.

vulnerō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (vulnus), to

wound; offend, hurt, wound, 8, 583.
vulnificus, a, um, adj. (vulnus and
facio), wound-making; hurtful,
deadly, 8, 446.

vulnus, eris, n., a wound, 2, 436, and
freq.; blow, 5, 433; aim, thrust, 2,
529; of the mind, distress, 12, 160;
heart-wound, passion, 4, 2; of re-
venge, 1, 36.

vulsus, a, um, p. of vellō.
vult, see volō.

vultur, uris, m., a vulture, 6, 597.
Vulturnus, i, m., a river of Campania,

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Harkness's New Latin Grammars

A COMPLETE LATIN GRAMMAR

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A SHORT LATIN GRAMMAR

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By ALBERT HARKNESS, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor Emeritus in
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The Short Latin Grammar is published for the benefit of those who prefer to begin with a more elementary manual, or those who do not contemplate a collegiate course. In the preparation of this work the convenience and interest of the student have been carefully consulted. The paradigms, rules, and discussions have in general been introduced in the exact form and language of the Complete Latin Grammar by which it may at any time be supplemented. The numbering of the sections in the two books is also alike.

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