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puppis, is, f., the hinder part of a ship; the stern, 5, 12; by synecdoche, a vessel, boat, ship, 1, 69; meton., crew, 8, 497. pūrgō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. (pūrus and agō), to render pure, clean, or clear; sẽ pūrgāre, to dissolve, disappear, 1, 587. purpura, ae, f. (Tорpúpa, the purplefish), purple color, purple; purple border or fringe, 5, 251. purpureus, a, um, adj. (purpura), of purple; purple-colored, scarlet, red, purple, 1, 337; of blood, 9, 349; ruddy, glowing, brilliant, 1, 591. pūrus, a, um, adj., free from stain, pure, 7, 489; clear, serene, 2, 590; open, unobstructed, 12, 771; mixed, 6, 746; pointless, 6, 760; unmarked, without symbol, or device, 11, 711.

un

puter, pătris, e, adj. (puteō, to be foulsmelling), fetid, foul-smelling; putrid, crumbling, dusty, 8, 596. putō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to make clean; make clear, trim, dress, prune; to consider, ponder, 6, 332; think, imagine, believe, suppose, 2, 43. Pygmalion, ōnis, m., Pygmalion, son of Belus, brother of Dido, and king of Phoenicia, 1, 347, et al.

pyra, ae, f., a funeral pile, pyre, 4, 494. Pyracmōn, onis, m., a Cyclops, servant of Vulcan, 8, 425.

Pyrgi, ōrum, m., a tower on the coast

of Etruria, 10, 184.

Pyrgō, ūs, f., a Trojan woman, nurse

of the children of Friam, 5, 645. Pyrrhus, i, m., Pyrrhus Neoptolemus, son of Achilles, killed by Orestes, 3, 296, et al.

Q

quā, adv., interrog., relat., and indef. (ablat. of qui), in, by, what way? how? 1, 676; where, which way,

side, direction, 2, 463; for quacumque, any way, anywhere; in any way, by any means; where, in whatever way; so far as, 12, 147; sī quā, if in any way, 1, 18. quacumque, adv., by whatever way, wherever; by whatever means, by all means, wherever; separated by tmesis, 11, 762.

quadra, ae, f. (cf. quattuor), anything

quadriform; one of the equal quarters of a wheaten loaf or cake, 7, 115. quadrifidus, a, um, adj. (quattuor and findō), four-cleft, split into four parts, 7, 509. quadrīgae, ārum, f. (quadriiugae fr. quattuor and iugum), a yoke or team of four horses, 8, 642; a four-horse chariot, chariot, 6, 535. quadriiugis, e, adj. (quadrīgae), per

taining to a team of four; fouryoked, 10, 571.

quadriiugus, a, um, adj. (quadrīgae),

pertaining to a team of four; fourhorse-, 12, 162. quadrupedāns, antis, adj., going on four feet; galloping, 8, 596; subst., gen. pl., horses, 11, 614. quadrupēs, edis, adj. (quattuor and pēs), four-footed; subst., c., a quadruped, animal, beast, 3, 542; courser, steed, 11, 875.

quaerō, quaesīvī or quaesiï, quaesitus, 3, a., to seek, search, look for, 1, 380; inquire, ask, demand, 1, 370; ask as a gift, 4, 647; desire, 7, 449; miss, 10, 395. quaesītor, ōris, m. (quaerō), an inves

tigator; examiner; judge, 6, 432. quaesitus, a, um, p. of quaerō. quaesō, 3, a. (archaic form of quaerō), to seek; ask, beg, beseech, 3, 358. quālis, e, adj. interrog. and rel., of what sort? what? of what aspect? 2,274; of such kind as; such as, as,

I, 430; such as = many of which, 7, 200; w. ubi, 2, 471. quam, adv. interrog. and rel. (qui), how, freq.; as, answering to tam, expressed or understood, even as, just as, so far as, 6, 96; quam māgnus, so great as, 10, 763; with a superl., to denote the highest degree possible; quam primum, as soon as possible, instantly, 4, 631; after the comparative, than, freq.; antequam, priusquam (often separated by tmesis), before that, before, 4, 27, freq.; postquam, often separated, after that, after, as soon as, 3, 463, et al. quamquam, conj., though, although,

2, 12; freq.; corrective, but, II, 415. quamvis, adv. and conj. (quam and ·volō), as much as you will; however much; however, although, albeit; w. subj., 3, 454; freq. w. an adj. quandō, adv. interrog. and rel., and conj. (quam), when; indef., at any time, 3, 500; conj. of cause, when, since, 6, 50; as, since, because, 1, 261; 4, 291, et al.; sometimes joined w. sī as one word. quandoquidem, conj., since indeed; inasmuch as, because. quantus, a, um, adj. interrog. and rel. (quam); interrog., how great; what, 1, 719, et al.; rel. with or without tantus preceding, as, so great as, as much as, such as, in respect to quantity, 3, 641; adv., quantum, how much, how, 2, 274.

quārē, adv. (abl. of qui and rēs), interrog. and rel., on account of what thing? why? wherefore? on account of which thing, for which reason, wherefore, 1, 627.

quārtus, a, um, num. adj. (quattuor),

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I, 551; 4, 53; shake, 5, 855; brandish, 9, 521.

quater, num. adv. (quattuor), four times.

quaterni, ae, a, adj. num. distr. (quattuor), by fours, four by four; of

four kinds, 10, 202. quatio, no perf., quassus, 3, a., to shake, freq.; brandish, 11, 767; flap, 3, 226; shatter, 2, 611; make tremble, 5, 200; thrill, penetrate, 3, 30; ransack, beat up, search, scour, II, 513; torment, 6, 571; assault, 9, 608; spur, 12, 338.

quattuor, num. adj. indecl., four, 3, 537, freq.

-que, conj. enclit. (rel. to re), and, freq.; and indeed, 7, 51; as an adversative, 4, 96; -que que, et — que, both and, freq.; sometimes irregularly placed, 5, 47, et al.; -que -et, both - and.

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queō, quīvī or quii, quitus, quïre, irreg. n., to be able, can, 6, 463. Quercēns, entis, m., a Rutulian warrior, 9, 684.

quercus, ūs, f., an oak tree, 3, 680;

meton., an oak leaf crown, 6, 772. querēla, ae, f. (queror), a complaining; complaint, 4, 360; lowing, 8, 215.

quernus, a, um, adj. (quercus), oaken, II, 65.

queror, questus sum, 3, dep. a. and n., to complain of, bemoan, complain, 1, 385; moan, 4, 463.

questus, ūs, m. (queror), a complain

ing; moaning; groans, 7, 501; mournful sound.

qui, quae, quod (dat. pl. quis for quibus, 1, 95, et al.), interrog and rel. pron.; interrog., who, which, what? rel., who, which, what, that; ex quō, from which, from what time; after, 2, 163, et al.; abl., qui,

m., f., and n, sometimes used for | Quirīnālis, ae, adj. (Quirīnus), per

the regular abl.; hence, quicum,

with whom, II, 822.

taining to Quirinus or Romulus; Quirinal, 7, 187.

quia, conj., because, 4, 696, et al.; Quirīnus, ī, m., Quirinus, the name

because, forsooth, 4, 538.

of the deified Romulus, 1, 292.

quianam, interrog. adv., why? ah! Quirītēs, ium, m., ancient Sabines,

why? wherefore? 5, 13.

quicquam or quidquam, see quisquam. quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque, indef. rel. (qui and indef. adv. -cumque), whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, 1, 610; no matter who; who, 12, 143. quid, see quis.

quidam, quaedam, quoddam, or (subst.) quiddam, pron. indef., some particular one, some one, some body, something.

quidem, adv., indeed, truly, at least, yet, 3, 628, et al.

quiēs, ētis, f., rest, repose, 3, 495;

sleep, 2, 268; respite, intermission, I, 723.

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quiescō, quiēvī, quiētus, 3, n. (quiēs), to rest, 7, 6; repose, rest in death, 1, 249; be hushed, still, quiet, 4, 523; cease from action, 5, 784; lie, 10, 836; p., quiētus, a, um, at rest, quiet, 5, 848; still, calm, tranquil, 5, 216; peaceful, in repose, 4, 379; gentle, friendly, 1, 303. quin, conj. (qui and në non), why not, wherefore not? nay but, 1, 279; nay even, 2, 768; that not, 5, 456. quingenti, ae, a, num. adj. (quinque and centum), five hundred, 10, 204. quíni, ae, a, distr. num. (quinque), five each; as cardinal, five, 2, 126. quinquaginta, num. adj. indecl. (quinque), fifty, 1, 703. quinque, num. adj. indecl., five. quippe, conj. and adv., because indeed, for indeed, for; because forsooth, 1, 39; forsooth, while indeed, 4, 218; surely, truly, indeed, 12, 422.

especially of the city of Cures, 7, 710;

Sabines amalgamated with the Romans; Roman citizens.

I. quis, quae, quid, interrog. pron., who? what? which? 2, 42, et al.; quid, elliptical, what then? what is it? 10, 77; quid, adv., as to what? how? why? 2, IOI, et al.; with num, whether any, any? nescio quis, — quid, - quod, I know not who, - what; often equivalent to some one, something, denoting doubt, 2, 735..

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2. quis, qua or quae, quid or quod, indef.

pron., adj., and subst., any, some, 2, 94, et al.; some one, any one, any body, anything, something, 1,413, et al.; sī quis, nē quis, etc., if any, lest any, etc., freq.; adv., quid, as to anything, in anything, at all, freq.; si quid, if at all, freq. quisnam (quinam), quaenam, quidnam, emphatic interrog. pron., who, pray? what, pray? who? what? 3,

338. quisquam, quaequam, quidquam, or quicquam, indef. pron. subst., any one, any, anything, in negative sentences, freq.; adj., any, 6, 875, et al.; adv., quaquam, in any way. quisque, quaeque, quodque or (subst.) quidque or quicque, indef. pron., each, every; each one, every one, everything, 2, 130, et al.; in apposition w. pl., 6, 743.

quisquis, quaequae, quidquid or quicquid, indef. pron. (quis), whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, 1, 387, et al.

quivis, quaevis, quodvis, or (subst.) | quotiēns, interrog. and rel. adv.(quot),

quidvīs, indef. pron., who or what thou pleasest; any whatever, any, 8, 577.

quo, adv. interrog. (qui), where? to what place? whither? whereto? 5, 29; wherefore? 12,879; whither? 6, 43; indef., wheresoever, 2, 337; as final conj., that, to the end that, in order that, 4, 106; quō magis, by how much more, that the more, 4, 452.

quōcircā, adv., for which reason, where

fore, and therefore, 1, 673. quocumque, adv., indef., to whatever place, whither soever, wherever; however, 12, 203; separated by tmesis, 2, 709.

quod, conj. (acc. n. of qui), as to which thing; in that, that, indeed that, because; but, moreover, however, freq.; quod sī, but if, indeed if, if however, 6, 133.

quomodo, or, separately, quō modō, adv. interrog. and rel. (abl. of qui and modus), in what way, manner? how? 6, 892; in the same manner as; just as; as, 5, 599. quōnam, emphatic interrog. adv., whither, pray? whither? where? 2, 595.

quondam, adv. (quom cum and

-dam), some time or other; once; formerly, 4, 307; lately, just now, 11, 819; at times, 2, 367; ever, 6, 876. quoniam, conj. (quom = cum and iam), since now; forasmuch as, since, seeing that, because, 4, 324. quoque, conj., also, too, as well, even, I, 407.

quot, interrog. and rel. adj. indecl.,

how many? so or as many as, 4, 181, et al.

how often? so or as often as. quousque, adv. (quō and ūsque), how long (separated by tmesis), 5, 384.

R

rabidus, a, um, adj., raving, savage, mad, raging, 6, 421; frenzied; frantic, raving, 6, 80. rabiēs, em, ē, f., madness, frenzy, fury, fierceness, 2, 357, et al.; of inani

mate things, 5, 802, et al.

radiō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n. (radius), to emit rays of light; flash, beam, be radiant, 8, 616.

radius, ii, m., a staff, rod; spoke of a wheel, 6, 616; beam, ray, 5, 65; a shuttle, 9, 476; the representation of rays on a crown, 12, 163.

rādīx, īcis, f., a root, 3, 27, et al. rādō, rāsī, rāsus, 3, a., to rub, scrape, graze; skim along or over, 5, 170;

coast along, sail near to, 3, 700. rāmus, i, m., a branch, bough, 4, 485, et al.; limb, 8, 318; wreath, 5, 71.

rapidus, a, um, adj. (rapiō), that tears

away; violent, fierce; swiftly moving, rapid, 1, 42; speedy, quick, prompt, 5, 513.

rapīna, ae, f. (rapiō), a plundering; booty, prey, 8, 263.

rapiō, rapuī, raptus, 3, a., to seize, snatch, freq.; carry off, bear away, 1, 28; tear off, 6, 496; take, 2, 675; kindle by rapid motion, I, 176; rescue, 1, 378; plunder, pillage, 2, 374; hurry, speed, 4, 286; swiftly lead on, 12, 450; hasten into, penetrate, range, 6, 8; ravish, violate, 4, 198; subst., raptum, ī, n., plunder, prey, spoil, 4, 217.

quotannis (or quot annis), adv., Rapō, ōnis, m., an Etruscan, 10,

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raptō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a. (rapiō), to seize violently; drag, 1, 483; hurry away, transport.

raptor, ōris, m. (rapiō), a plunderer, robber; adjectively, plundering, 2, 356.

raptum, ī, n., see rapiō. raptus, a, um, p. of rapiō.

rārēscō, 3, inc. n. (rārus), to become thin; to part or begin to stand open; to open, 3, 411.

rārus, a, um, adj., the opposite of dense; thin; straying, scattered, I, 118; wide-meshed, distended, 4, 131; standing far apart, infrequent, here and there few; broken, interrupted, faltering, 3, 314; rarely lighted, seen now and then, uncertain, 9, 383. rāstrum, ī, n., usually pl., rāstrī, ōrum, m. (rādō), a heavy pronged hoe, rake, mattock.

rāsus, a, um, p. of rādō.

ratiō, ōnis, f. (reor), a reckoning, calculation; deliberation, purpose, 2, 314; plan, method, way, means, manner, 4, 115; reason, prudence, judgment, 8, 299.

retire, withdraw, 12, 129; recede, retreat, 2, 633; stand apart, retire, 2, 300; depart, 2, 595; disappear, 3, 72; vanish, 5, 526. recēns, entis, adj., new, recent, fresh,

1,417; pure, 6, 635; newly wrought or finished, 8, 654; foll. by ab, just from, 6, 450.

recenseō, uī, us or itus, 2, a., to estimate from the beginning; reckon, review, survey, 6, 682.

recepto, āvī, ātus, I, intens. a. (recipio), to take back or out; recover, 10, 383.

receptus, a, um, p. of recipiō. recessus, ūs, m. (recēdō), a retiring; recess, cavity, 8, 193; retreat, ambush, 11, 527.

recidīvus, a, um (recidō, to fall back), falling back; returning; rebuilt, restored, 4, 344.

recido, cīdi, cīsus (re- and caedō), to cut away; lop off, 12, 208. recinctus, a, um, p. of recingō. recingō, cīnxi, cinctus, 3, a., to ungird, loosen; p., recinctus, a, um, ungirded, loosely hanging, 4, 518.

ratis, is, f., a raft, float; bark, boat, recipiō, cēpī, ceptus, 3, a. (re- and

ship, 1, 43, et al.

ratus, a, um, p. of reor.

raucus, a, um, adj., rough-sounding,

hoarse; screaming, 7, 705; roaring, resounding, 2, 545; adv., rauca, hoarsely, 9, 125.

re- or red-, inseparable particle, denoting return to the same condition, or else simply transition; back, up, again, in return, un-; and some

times intensive.

rebellis, e, adj. (re- and bellum), war

ring or making war again, 12, 185; rebellicus, insurgent, 6, 858. recaleō, 2, n., to be warm or hot, 12, 35.

recēdō, cessi, cessus, 3, n., to go back,

capio), to take back; receive, take, 2, 524; take, draw back or out, 9, 348; take in, let in, admit, 9, 780; recover, save, 1, 178; rescue, 6, 111; take from, inflict on, 4, 656; win back, recover, secure, 6, 818; recipere gressum, to return, II, 29; sẽ recipere, to resort, withdraw, betake one's self.

recīsus, a, um, p. of recidō.

reclinō, āvī, ātus, I, a., recline; rest, lay back or down, 12, 130. reclūdō, clūsī, clūsus, 3, a. (re- and claudō), to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open, 3, 92; reveal, disclose, I, 358; unsheathe, 4, 646; cut or lay open, 4, 63.

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