ancestor, 3, 168.

prīncipium, ii, n. (prīnceps), a beginning, commencement; abl. adverbially, principiō, in the beginning, at first, in the first place, 2, 752. prior, ius, ōris (superl., prīmus, wh. see), first or foremost, of two, 5, 155; first in order of time, 1, 581; earlier, former, first, 3, 213; beforehand, anticipating, 11, 760; superior, 11, 292; subst., priōrēs, m., ancestors, 3, 693; adv., prius, before, sooner rather, 2, 190; priusquam, see quam. priscus, a, um, adj., old, former, ancient, 7, 706; Prisci Latini, the ancient Latins, occupying Latium prior to the foundation of Rome, 5, 598.

prīstinus, a, um, adj., primitive, pristine, former, 6, 473; recent, 10, 143; subst., prīstina, ōrum, n., former, first condition, 12, 424. pristis, is, f. (another form for pistrīx). I. A sea-monster, 10, 211. 2. Pristis, the Pristis, one of the ships of Aeneas, 5, 154. prius, see prior.

priusquam, adv., before that, before, I, 472.

Privernum, ī, a city of Latium, II, 540.

Privernus, i, m., a Rutulian warrior, 9, 576.

1. prō, prep. w. abl., before, in front of, 12, 661; on the front of an elevated place; on, 9, 575; in defense of, 8, 653; on account of, for the sake of, 6, 821; in place of, instead of, for, 1, 659; for, in return for, 3, 604; in preference to, 5, 483; prō sē, according to his strength, 5, 501. 2. prō (prōh), interj. denoting wonder, surprise, lamentation, distress. agony; O! ah! alas! 4, 590.

sire, ancestor, 3, 129.

probo, āvī, ātus, 1, a. (probus, upright),

to try, put to proof; approve, 5, 418; permit, allow, 4, 112.

Procās, ae, m., one of the Alban kings, and father of Numitor and Amulius, 6,767.

procāx, ācis, adj., bold, insolent; fig., wild, raging, 1, 536.

prōcēdō, cessī, cessus, 3, n., to go or come forth or forward; advance, proceed, go on, 2, 760; move, 4, 587; elapse, pass by, 3, 356; continue, 5, 461.

procella, ae, f., a gale, storm, squall, tempest, 1, 102.

procer, eris, m. (in the sing. found only in the acc.), a chief, noble; pl., procerēs, um, elders, nobles, princes, 1, 740.

Prochyta, ae, f., an island near the

Bay of Naples, now Procida, 9,

715. prōclāmō, āvī, ātus, I, n. and a., to cry out; declare, announce, proclaim, 5, 345.

Procris, idis, f., Procris, a daughter of Erectheus, married to Cephalus, king of Phocis, by whom she was accidentally killed in a forest, whither she had followed him out of jealousy, 6, 445.

procul, adv., far off, at a distance, 2, 42; far hence, away, 6, 258; from a distance, from far, 10, 401; high, aloft, 5, 642.

prōculcō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. (prō "and calco), to tread down, trample upon,

12, 534.

procumbō, cubui, cubitus, 3, n., to lie down; to bend, lean forward, lie along, 8, 83; bend down, lie prostrate; fall upon, 11, 150; bend to, ply the oars, 5, 198; to fall in death

secrated; uninitiated, profane, 6,

or battle, 2, 426; fall down, sink in

ruins, 2, 505.

258.

attend to; refresh, 9, 158. prōcurrō, cucurri or currī, cursus, 3, n., to run forth or forward, 12, 267; advance, sally forth, 9, 690; roll, rush along, II, 624; jut, run out,

project, 5, 204.

prōcursus, ūs, m. (prōcurrō), a running forward, onward course, career, 12, 379; charge, onset, 12, 711. procurvus, a, um, adj., curved for

ward; curving, 5, 765.

procus, ī, m. (procor, ask), one who

asks, a wooer, suitor, 4, 534. prōdeō, īvī or iī, itus, īre, irreg. n., to go forth; move forward or along, 6, 199; advance, project, 10, 693. prōdigium, iī, n., a prognostic, sign, prodigy, wonder, portent, 3, 366; monster, 8, 295.

prōditiō, ōnis, f. (prōdō), a giving

forth, betrayal; treachery, treason; allegation or charge of treason, 2, 83.

prōditus, a, um, p. of prōdō. prōdō, didī, ditus, 3, a., to put, bring, give forth; propagate, 4, 231; give up, desert, betray, I, 252; expose, 12, 42; discover, 9, 374; give over, sentence, 2, 127; announce, disclose, make known, 10, 99.

prōdūcō, dūxī, ductus, 3, a., to lead, draw forth, carry, bring, conduct, lead forth, 9, 487; breed, produce, 12, 900; prolong, protract, 2, 637. proelium, ii, n. (in Virgil always pl.), a battle, conflict, contest, combat, fight, 5, 375, et al.; charge, 11, 631. profānus, a, um, adj. (prō and fānum, shrine), in front or outside of the sacred inclosure; not sacred; profānos facere, to desecrate, 12, 779; subst., profānī, ōrum, m., the uncon

fact; in truth, truly, indeed, surely, certainly, 8, 532.

profectus, a, um, p. of proficiscor. prōferō, tuli, lātus, ferre, irreg. a., to carry forward or forth; extend, 6, 795; postpone, delay, 12, 395. proficiscor, profectus sum, 3, dep. n., to put one's self forward; set out, depart, 1, 340; proceed, spring from, 8, 51.

prōflō, flāvī, flātus, I, a., to blow; breathe

forth noisily, by snoring, 9, 326. profor, fātus sum, I, dep. a. and n., to

speak out; say; speak, 1, 561. profugus, a, um, adj. (profugiō, flee),

fleeing forth; fugitive, exiled, 1, 2. profundo, fūdī, fūsus, 3, n., to pour forth; pour, shed, 12, 154. profundus, a, um, adj., deep, 5, 614; lofty, deep-vaulted, 1, 58; subst., profundum, i, n., the deep, the sea, 12, 263.

progenies, ēi, f. (prōgignō), lineage,

progeny, race, I, 19; offspring, 5, 565; son, 7, 97. prōgignō, genuī, genitus, 3, a., to beget; bear, bring forth, 4, 180. progredior, gressus sum, 3 dep. n. (pro and gradior), to go, come forward or forth, 4, 136; advance, 3, 300; move on, 12, 219. progressus, a, um, p. of progredior. prohibeō, ui, itus, 2, a. (prō and habeō), to hold before or off, prohibit; to keep, ward off, 1, 525; withhold, debar, 7, 313; prevent, hinder, forbid, 5, 631.

prōiciō, ieci, iectus, 3, a. (prō and iacio), to throw or cast forth; to throw or cast down, as an offering; to throw or fling down, 5, 402; throw away, 6, 835; plunge, 5, 859;

p., prōiectus, a, um, projecting, jutting, 3, 699.

prōiectus, a, um, p. of prōiciō.

proinde (dissyl. in poetry), just so;

then, therefore, 11, 383. prōlabor, lāpsus sum, 3, dep., to slip forward, tumble down; p., prōlāpsus, a, um, fallen, in ruins, 2, 555.

prōlēs, is, f., that which springs forth;

offspring, race, progeny, 1, 75 ; lineage, 3, 180.

prōlūdō, lūsī, lūsus, 3, n., to play or practice beforehand; prepare for, 12, 106.

prōluō, luī, lūtus, 3, a., to wash forth

or out, cast out; wash away, 12, 686; wet, drench, fill, 1, 739. prōluviēs, ēī, f. (prōluō), a flowing forth; excrement, discharge, 3, 217. prōmereor, meritus sum, 2, dep. a. and n., to merit for one's self by favors given; deserve, merit, put under obligation, 4, 335. prōmeritus, a, um, p. of prōmereor. prōmissus, a, um, p. of prōmittō. prōmittō, mīsī, missus, 3, a., to let go,

send forth or down; promise, 4, 228; vow, pledge, 2, 96; p., prōmissus, a, um, promised, betrothed, 12, 31; subst., promissum, ī, n., a promise, 2, 160; a thing promised; prize, 5, 386.

prōmō, prōmpsī, prōmptus, 3, a. (pro

and emo), to take, give, bring forth, exhibit, put forth, 5, 191; with sẽ, come forth, 2, 260. Promolus, i, m., a Trojan, 9, 574. prōmoveō, mōvī, mōtus, 2, a., to move forward; push forward, 10, 195. prōnuba, ae, f. (prō and nūbō, marry), aiding in marriage rites; presiding over marriage; bridal-, 4, 166; bridesmaid, 7, 319.

or bending forward, 3, 668; leaning, 8, 236; descending, falling, 11, 485; going down, 9, 713; favorable, safe, 5, 212.

propago, inis, f. (prō and pangō), that which is fastened forward or along; the layer of a vine; offspring, progeny, race, lineage, 6, 870; 12, 827.

prope, adv. (comp., propius, superl., proxime) and prep. (prō); adv. comp., propius, more nearly, closely, plainly, 12, 218; more attentively, more propitiously, favorably, 1, 526. properē, adv., see properus. properō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n., to

hurry forward, get ready, prepare promptly, make in season or in haste; to hasten; make haste, I, 745; be eager for, desire much, 7, 57; impers., properārī, one hastens, they are hastening, stirring, 4, 416. properus, a, um, adj., forward; prompt, active, 12, 85; adv., properē, hastily, in haste, speedily, 6, 236.

prōpexus, a, um, adj. (prō and pectō),

combed out; hanging down, long, 10, 838. propinquō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n. (pro

pinquus), to bring near; render favorable, 10, 254; to draw near, approach, w. dat., 2, 730, et al. propinquus, a, um, adj. (prope), near, neighboring, near at hand, 3, 381; not remote, II, 156; near of kin, related, 2, 86.

propior, ius, adj. comp. (prope),

nearer, 3, 531; subst., propiōra, ōrum, n., nearer places; the inner course or track, 5, 168; adv., propius, see prope; superl., proximus, a, um, the nearest in place, time, or rank; next, I, 157.

(prope), near to, by the side of; on account of, for the sake of, 4, 320; after its case, 12, 177. prōpūgnāculum, ī, n. (prōpūgnō, defend), a defense, rampart, fortification, bulwark, 4, 87.

of a ship; the prow, 1, 104. prōripiō, ripuī, reptus, 3, a. (prō and rapiō), to snatch forth; w. pers. pron. expressed or understood, rush forth, hasten away, 5, 741.

prōrumpō, rūpī, ruptus, 3, a. and n., to cause to burst forth; cast forth, 3, 572; spring forth, 10, 796; rush, run, burst into, 7, 32; p., prōruptus, a, um, breaking, starting out, 7, 459; dashing, rushing, broken, 1, 246.

prōruptus, a, um, p. of prōrumpō. prosequor, secutus sum, 3, dep. a., to follow on after; follow, pursue, 6, 476; attend, 3, 130; greet, 11, 107; without an object, go on, 2, 107. Proserpina, ae, f., Proserpina, daughter of Jupiter and Ceres, carried away by Pluto from Enna in Sicily, and made queen of Hades, 4, 698, et al. prōsiliō, uī, īvī or ii, 4, n. (prō and salio), to leap or spring forth, 5, 140. prōspectō, āvī, ātus, I, intens. n. and a. (prospiciō), to look forth; look forth upon; gaze at, 7, 813; behold, look for, await, 10, 741. prōspectus, ūs, m. (prōspiciō), a look

ing forth, view, 9, 168; sight, prospect, view, w. dat. of the object, 1, 181.

front; shelter, protect, 2, 444. prōtendō, tendi, tēnsus or tentus, 3, a., to stretch forth or out; extend, 5, 377. prōterō, trīvī, trītus, 3, a., to rub before; trample upon or down, crush to pieces, 12, 330.

prōterreō, terrui, territus, 2, a., to frighten forth or away; put to flight,

12, 291.

Proteus (dissyl.), ei or eos, m., a seagod who often changed his form; Prōtei Columnae, the island of Pharos, the boundary of Egypt, 11, 262. prōtinus, adv. (prō and tenus), forward in space, before one; right on, continuously, 3, 416; in time, continuously, in order, 6, 33; forthwith, 2, 437; suddenly, 10, 340; right on, thenceforward, 7, 601. prōtrahō, trāxī, trāctus, 3, a., to draw, drag, bring forth, 2, 123. prōturbō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to push,

thrust away, 9, 441; repel, 10, 801. prōvectus, a, um, p. of prōvehō. prōvehō, vexī, vectus, 3, a., to carry

forward or forth; pass., provehor, vectus sum, to be borne, ride, sail forth or away, 3, 72; proceed, continue, 3, 481.

prōveniō, vēnī, ventus, 4, n., to come forth, proceed from, 12, 428.