The Elements of Euclid: Viz. the First Six Books, Together with the Eleventh and Twelfth ... Also the Book of Euclid's Data, in Like Manner Corrected |
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Page 62
Ir a straight line drawn through the centre of a cirele bisect a straight line in it which does not pass through the centre , it shall cut it at right angles ; and if it cuts it at right angles , it shall bisect it .
Ir a straight line drawn through the centre of a cirele bisect a straight line in it which does not pass through the centre , it shall cut it at right angles ; and if it cuts it at right angles , it shall bisect it .
Page 63
Ir in a circle two straight lines cut one another which do not both pass through the centre , they do not bisect each other . Let ABCD be a circle , and AC , BD two straight lines in it which cut one another in the point E , and do not ...
Ir in a circle two straight lines cut one another which do not both pass through the centre , they do not bisect each other . Let ABCD be a circle , and AC , BD two straight lines in it which cut one another in the point E , and do not ...
Page 69
If two circles touch each other internally , the straight line . which joins their centres being produced shall pass through the point of contact . Let the two circles ABC , ADE touch each other internally in the point A , and let F be ...
If two circles touch each other internally , the straight line . which joins their centres being produced shall pass through the point of contact . Let the two circles ABC , ADE touch each other internally in the point A , and let F be ...
Page 70
But it is also lessa ; which is impossible : Therefore the straight line which ' joins the points F , G shall not pass otherwise than through the point of contact A , that is , it must pass through it . Therefore , if two circles ...
But it is also lessa ; which is impossible : Therefore the straight line which ' joins the points F , G shall not pass otherwise than through the point of contact A , that is , it must pass through it . Therefore , if two circles ...
Page 71
... because the straight line EF , passing through the centre , cuts the straight line AB , which does not pass through the centre , at right angles , it also bisects ait : Wherefore AF is A equal to FB , and AB double of AF .
... because the straight line EF , passing through the centre , cuts the straight line AB , which does not pass through the centre , at right angles , it also bisects ait : Wherefore AF is A equal to FB , and AB double of AF .
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ABCD added altitude angle ABC angle BAC base Book centre circle circle ABC circumference common cone contained cylinder definition demonstrated described diameter difference divided double draw drawn Edition equal equiangular equimultiples excess fore four fourth given angle given in magnitude given in position given in species given magnitude given ratio given straight line greater Greek half join less likewise logarithm magnitude manner meet multiple opposite parallel parallelogram pass perpendicular plane Price produced PROP proportionals proposition proved pyramid radius reason rectangle rectangle contained remaining right angles segment shown sides similar sine solid solid angle space sphere square square of BC Take taken THEOR third triangle ABC wherefore whole
Popular passages
Page 41 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the square of the whole line is equal to the squares of the two parts, together with twice the rectangle contained by the parts.
Page 180 - Wherefore, in equal circles &c. QED PROPOSITION B. THEOREM If the vertical angle of a triangle be bisected by a straight line which likewise cuts the base, the rectangle contained by the sides of the triangle is equal to the rectangle contained by the segments of the base, together with the square on the straight line which bisects the angle.
Page 166 - Equiangular parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides. Let AC, CF be equiangular parallelograms having the angle BCD equal to the angle ECG ; the ratio of the parallelogram AC to the parallelogram CF is the same with the ratio which is compounded •f the ratios of their sides. DH Let BC, CG be placed in a straight line ; therefore DC and CE are also in a straight line (14.
Page 2 - A rhomboid, is that which has its opposite sides equal to one another, but all its sides are not equal, nor its angles right angles.
Page 105 - The first of four magnitudes is said to have the same ratio to the second, which the third has to the fourth, when any equimultiples whatsoever of the first and third being taken, and any equimultiples whatsoever of the second and fourth ; if the multiple of the first be less than that of the second, the multiple of the third is also less than that of the fourth...
Page 79 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Page 1 - A straight line is that which lies evenly between its extreme points.
Page 149 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 23 - That, if a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side less than two right angles, the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which are the angles less than the two right angles.
Page 83 - Wherefore from the given circle ABC has been cut off the segment BAC, containing an angle equal to the given angle DQEP PROP. XXXV. THEOR. If two straight lines within a circle cut one another, the rectangle contained by the segments of one of them is equal to the rectangle contained by the segments of the other. Let the...