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Welcome e'en to my heart. Rise, I should kneel To thee for mercy.

Oct. The poor remainder of
My age shall truly serve you.
Matil. You resemble

A page I had, Ascanio.
Mar. I am

Your highness' servant still.

Lor. All stand amazed

At this unlook'd-for meeting; but defer

Your several stories. Fortune here hath shewn
Her various power; but virtue, in the end,

Is crown'd with laurel: Love hath done his parts
And mutual friendship, after bloody jars,
Will cure the wounds received in our wars.

[too;

[Exeunt.

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2 Law. I will maintain, sir,
Draco's oligarchy, that the government
Of community reduced into few,
Framed a fair state; Solon's chreokopia,

That cut off poor men's debts to their rich cre-
ditors,

Was good and charitable, but not full, allow'd;
His seisactheia did reform that error,
His honourable senate of Areopagitæ.
Lycurgus was more loose, and gave too free
And licentious reins unto his discipline;

As that a young woman, in her husband's weakness,
Might choose her able friend to propagate;
That so the commonwealth might be supplied
With hope of lusty spirits. Plato did err,
And so did Aristotle, in allowing

Lewd and luxurious limits to their laws :
But now our Epire, our Epire's Evander,
Our noble and wise prince, has hit the law
That all our predecessive students
Have miss'd, unto their shame.

Enter CLEANTHES.

Sim. Forbear the praise, sir,

'Tis in itself most pleasing :-Cleanthes!

O, lad, here's a spring for young plants to flourish!
The old trees must down kept the sun from us;
We shall rise now, boy.

Clean. Whither, sir, I pray?

To the bleak air of storms, among those trees
Which we had shelter from?

Sim. Yes, from our growth

Our sap and livelihood, and from our fruit.
What! 'tis not jubilee with thee yet, I think,
Thou look'st so sad on't. How old is thy father?
Clean. Jubilee! no, indeed; 'tis a bad year

with me.

Sim. Prithee, how old's thy father? then I can tell thee.

Clean. I know not how to answer you, Si-
monides;

He is too old, being now exposed
Unto the rigour of a cruel edict;
And yet not old enough by many years,
'Cause I'd not see him go an hour before me.

Sim. These very passions I speak to my father. Come, come, here's none but friends here, we may speak

Our insides freely; these are lawyers, man,
And shall be counsellors shortly.

Clean. They shall be now, sir,

And shall have large fees if they'll undertake
To help a good cause, for it wants assistance;
Bad ones, I know, they can insist upon.

1 Law. O, sir, we must undertake of both parts; But the good we have most good in.

Clean. Pray you, say,

How do you allow of this strange edict?

1 Law. Secundum justitiam; by my faith, sir, The happiest edict that ever was in Epire.

Clean. What, to kill innocents, sir? it cannot It is no rule in justice there to punish. 1 Law. Oh, sir,

[be,

You understand a conscience, but not law.
Clean. Why, sir, is there so main a difference?
1 Law. You'll never be good lawyer if you un-
derstand not that.

Clean. I think, then, 'tis the best to be a bad

one.

both do overthrow you in this statute, which speaks, that every man living to fourscore years, and women to threescore, shall then be cut off as fruitless to the republic, and law shall finish what nature linger'd at.

Clean. And this suit shall soon be dispatch'd in

law?

1 Law. It is so plain it can have no demur, The church-book overthrows it.

Clean. And so it does;

The church-book overthrows it, if you read it well. 1 Law. Still you run from the law into error: You say it takes the lives of innocents,

I say no, and so says common reason;

What man lives to fourscore, and woman to three,
That can die innocent?

Clean. A fine law evasion!

Good sir, rehearse the whole statute to me.

Sim. Fie! that's too tedious; you have already The full sum in the brief relation.

Clean. Sir,

'Mongst many words may be found contradictions; And these men dare sue and wrangle with a statute, If they can pick a quarrel with some error.

2 Law. Listen, sir, I'll gather it as brief as I can for you:

Anno primo Evandri, Be it for the care and good of the commonwealth, (for divers necessary reasons that we shall urge,) thus peremptorily enacted,

Clean. A fair pretence, if the reasons foul it not? 2 Law. That all men living in our dominions of Epire, in their decayed nature, to the age of fourscore, or women to the age of threescore, shall on the same day be instantly put to death, by those means and instruments that a former proclamation, had to this purpose, through our said territories dispersed.

Clean. There was no woman in this senate,

certain.

1 Law. That these men, being past their bearing arms, to aid and defend their country; past their manhood and likelihood, to propagate any further issue to their posterity; and as well past their councils (whose overgrown gravity is now run into dotage) to assist their country; to whom, in common reason, nothing should be so wearisome as their own lives, as they may be supposed tedious to their successive heirs, whose times are spent in the good of their country: yet wanting the means to maintain it; and are like to grow old before their inheritance (born to them) come to their necessary use, be condemned to die for the women, for that they never were a defence to their country; never by counsel admitted to assist in the government of their country; only necessary to the propagation of posterity, and now, at the age of threescore, past that good, and all their goodness: it is thought fit (a quarter abated from the more worthy member) that they be put to death, as is before recited: provided that for the just and impartial execution of this our statute, the example shall first begin in and about our court, which ourself will see carefully performed; and not, for a full month following, extend any further into our dominions, Dated the sixth of the second month, at our Palace Royal in Epire.

Clean. A fine edict, and very fairly gilded! And is there no scruple in all these words,

1 Law. Why, sir, the very letter and the sense To demur the law upon occasion ?

Sim. Pox! 'tis an unnecessary inquisition; Prithee set him not about it.

2 Law. Troth, none, sir:

It is so evident and plain a case,
There is no succour for the defendant.

Clean. Possible! can nothing help in a good case?

1 Law. Faith, sir, I do think there may be a hole,

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Which would protract; delay, if not remedy. Clean. Why, there's some comfort in that; good sir, speak it.

1 Law. Nay, you must pardon me for that, sir. Sim. Prithee, do not;

It may ope a wound to many sons and heirs,
That may die after it.

Clean. Come, sir, I know

How to make you speak :—will this do it?

[Gives him his purse. 1 Law. I will afford you my opinion, sir. Clean. Pray you, repeat the literal words exThe time of death. [pressly, Sim. 'Tis an unnecessary question; prithee let it alone.

That man,

2 Law. Hear his opinion, 'twill be fruitless sir. at the age of fourscore, and woman at threescore, shall the same day be put to death. 1 Law. Thus I help the man to twenty-one years Clean. That were a fair addition. [more.

1 Law. Mark it, sir; we say, man is not at age Till he be one and twenty; before, 'tis infancy, And adolescency; now, by that addition, Fourscore he cannot be, till a hundred and one. Sim. Oh, poor evasion!

He is fourscore years old, sir.

1 Law. That helps more, sir;

He begins to be old at fifty, so, at fourscore,
He's but thirty years old; so, believe it, sir,
He may be twenty years in declination;
And so long may a man linger and live by it.

Sim. The worst hope of safety that e'er I heard! Give him his fee again, 'tis not worth two deniers. 1 Law. There is no law for restitution of fees, sir.

Clean. No, no, sir; I meant it lost when it was given.

Enter CREON and ANTIGONA.

Sim. No more, good sir,

Here are ears unnecessary for your doctrine.

1 Law. I have spoke out my fee, and I have Sim. O my dear father!

[done, sir.

Creon. Tush! meet me not in exclaims; I understand the worst, and hope no better. A fine law! if this hold, white heads will be cheap, And many watchmen's places will be vacant; Forty of them I know my seniors,

That did due deeds of darkness too:-their country Has watch'd them a good turn for't,

And ta'en them napping now:

The fewer hospitals will serve too, many

May be used for stews and brothels; and those Will never trouble them to fourscore.

[people

Ant. Can you play and sport with sorrow, sir? Creon. Sorrow! for what, Antigona? for my life? My sorrow is I have kept it so long well, With bringing it up unto so ill an end. I might have gently lost it in my cradle, Before my nerves and ligaments grew strong, To bind it faster to me.

Sim. For mine own sake,
I should have been sorry for that.
Creon. In my youth

I was a soldier, no coward in my age;
I never turn'd my back upon my foe ;
I have felt nature's winters, sicknesses,
Yet ever kept a lively sap in me

To greet the cheerful spring of health again.
Dangers, on horse, on foot, [by land,] by water,
I have scaped to this day; and yet this day,
Without all help of casual accidents,

Is only deadly to me, 'cause it numbers
Fourscore years to me. Where is the fault now?
I cannot blame time, nature, nor my stars,
Nor aught but tyranny. Even kings themselves
Have sometimes tasted an even fate with me.
He that has been a soldier all his days,
And stood in personal opposition
'Gainst darts and arrows, the extremes of heat
And pinching cold, has treacherously at home,
In's secure quiet, by a villain's hand
Been basely lost, in his stars' ignorance :-
And so must I die by a tyrant's sword.

1 Law. Oh, say not so, sir, it is by the law. Creon. And what's that, but the sword of tyranny,

When it is brandish'd against innocent lives?
I am now upon my deathbed, and 'tis fit

I should unbosom my free conscience,
And shew the faith I die in :-I do believe
'Tis tyranny that takes my life.

Sim. Would it were gone

By one means or other! what a long day
Will this be ere night?

Creon. Simonides.

Sim. Here, sir,-weeping.

Creon. Wherefore dost thou weep ?

[Aside.

Clean. 'Cause you make no more haste to your

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A disease of drought dry up all pity from him,
That can dissemble pity with wet eyes!

Creon. Be good unto your mother, Simonides, She must be now your care.

Ant. To what end, sir?

The bell of this sharp edict tolls for me,

As it rings out for you.-I'll be as ready,
With one hour's stay, to go along with you.

Creon. Thou must not, woman, there are years behind,

Before thou canst set forward in this voyage;
And nature, sure, will now be kind to all:
She has a quarrel in't, a cruel law
Seeks to prevent her, she will therefore fight in't,
And draw out life even to her longest thread:
Thou art scarce fifty-five.

Ant So many morrows!

Those five remaining years I'll turn to days,
To hours, or minutes, for your company.
'Tis fit that you and I, being man and wife,
Should walk together arm in arm.

Sim. I hope

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Clean. 'Twas pity thou died'st not on't.
Sim. I have been ransacking the helps of law,
Conferring with these learned advocates:
If any scruple, cause, or wrested sense
Could have been found out to preserve your life,
It had been bought, though with your full estate,
Your life's so precious to me !-but there's none.
1 Law. Sir, we have canvass'd her from top to
toe,

Turn'd her upside down, thrown her upon her side,
Nay, open'd and dissected all her entrails,
Yet can find none: there's nothing to be hoped,
But the duke's mercy.

Sim. I know the hope of that;

He did not make the law for that purpose.

Creon. Then to this hopeless mercy last I go;

I have so many precedents before me,

I must call it hopeless: Antigona,
See me deliver'd up unto my deathsman,

And then we'll part ;-five years hence I'll look for thee.

Sim. I hope she will not stay so long behind you.

[Aside.

Creon. Do not bate him an hour by grief and

sorrow,

Since there's a day prefix'd, hasten it not.
Suppose me sick, Antigona, dying now,
Any disease thou wilt may be my end,

Or when death's slow to come, say tyrants send.
[Exeunt CREON and ANTIGONA.
Sim. Cleanthes, if you want money, to-morrow
I'll trust you while your father's dead. [use me;
[Exit, with the Lawyers.

Clean. Why, here's a villain,
Able to corrupt a thousand by example!
Does the kind root bleed out his livelihood
In parent distribution to his branches,
Adorning them with all his glorious fruits,
Proud that his pride is seen when he's unseen:
And must not gratitude descend again,

To comfort his old limbs in fruitless winter?
Improvident, or at least partial nature!
(Weak woman in this kind,) who, in thy last
teeming,

Forgettest still the former, ever making

The burthen of thy last throes the dearest darling!
O yet in noble man reform [reform] it,
And make us better than those vegetives,

Whose souls die with them. Nature, as thou art

old,

If love and justice be not dead in thee,
Make some the pattern of thy piety;

Lest all do turn unnaturally against thee,
And thou be blamed for our oblivious

Enter LEONIDES and HIPPOLITA.

And brutish reluctations! Ay, here's the ground Whereon my filial faculties must build

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Clean. They were all blessed angels to direct thee;

And take their counsel. How do you fare, sir?
Leon. Cleanthes, never better; I have conceived
Such a new joy within this old bosom,

As I did never think would there have enter'd.
Clean. Joy call you it? alas! 'tis sorrow, sir,
The worst of sorrows, sorrow unto death.
Leon. Death! what is that, Cleanthes? I
thought not on't,

I was in contemplation of this woman:
'Tis all thy comfort, son; thou hast in her
A treasure invaluable, keep her safe.
When I die, sure 'twill be a gentle death,
For I will die with wonder of her virtues ;
Nothing else shall dissolve me.

Clean. 'Twere much better, sir,
Could you prevent their malice.

Leon. I'll prevent them,

And die the way I told thee, in the wonder
Of this good woman. I tell thee there's few men
Have such a child: I must thank thee for her.
That the strong tie of wedlock should do more,
Than nature in her nearest ligaments

Of blood and propagation! I should never
Have begot such a daughter of my own:
A daughter-in-law law were above nature,
Were there more such children.

Clean. This admiration

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