Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry: With Notes |
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Page 3
... on . The phrase , mutually equian- gular , has a corresponding signification . In both cases , the equal sides , or the equal angles , are named homologous sides or angles . Explanation of Terms and Signs . 21. An axiom is BOOK I.
... on . The phrase , mutually equian- gular , has a corresponding signification . In both cases , the equal sides , or the equal angles , are named homologous sides or angles . Explanation of Terms and Signs . 21. An axiom is BOOK I.
Page 51
... homologous sides proportional . By homologous sides , are understood those which have a corresponding position in the two figures , or which lie adjacent to equal angles . Those angles them- selves are called homologous angles . Two ...
... homologous sides proportional . By homologous sides , are understood those which have a corresponding position in the two figures , or which lie adjacent to equal angles . Those angles them- selves are called homologous angles . Two ...
Page 67
... homologous sides pro- portional , and are similar . Let ABC , CDE be two triangles which have their angles equal each to each , namely , BAC = CDE , ABC = DCE and ACB DEC ; then the homologous sides , or the sides adjacent to the equal ...
... homologous sides pro- portional , and are similar . Let ABC , CDE be two triangles which have their angles equal each to each , namely , BAC = CDE , ABC = DCE and ACB DEC ; then the homologous sides , or the sides adjacent to the equal ...
Page 68
... homologous to DC ; in like manner , AC and DE are homologous , be- cause opposite to the equal angles ABC , DCE . When the homologous sides are determined , it is easy to form the pro- portions : AB : DC : AC : DE :: BC : CE . THEOREM ...
... homologous to DC ; in like manner , AC and DE are homologous , be- cause opposite to the equal angles ABC , DCE . When the homologous sides are determined , it is easy to form the pro- portions : AB : DC : AC : DE :: BC : CE . THEOREM ...
Page 69
... homologous sides parallel , or perpendicular to each other , are similar . First . If the side AB is parallel to DE , and BC to EF , the angle ABC ( 70. ) will be equal to DEF ; if AC is parallel to DF , the angle ACB will be equal to ...
... homologous sides parallel , or perpendicular to each other , are similar . First . If the side AB is parallel to DE , and BC to EF , the angle ABC ( 70. ) will be equal to DEF ; if AC is parallel to DF , the angle ACB will be equal to ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD adjacent angles altitude angle ACB angle BAD base bisect centre chord circ circle circular sector circumference circumscribed common cone construction continued fraction convex surface cosines cylinder diameter dicular draw drawn equal angles equation equivalent figure formed formulas four right angles frustum given angle given line gles greater homologous sides hypotenuse inclination inscribed intersection isosceles less Let ABC let fall likewise measure multiplied number of sides oblique lines opposite parallel parallelepipedon parallelogram pendicular perimeter perpen perpendicular plane MN polyedron prism proposition quadrilateral radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon respectively equal right angles right-angled triangle SABC Scholium sector segment similar sine solid angle solid described sphere spherical polygons spherical triangle square straight line suppose tang tangent THEOREM third side three angles trian triangle ABC triangular prism triangular pyramids vertex vertices
Popular passages
Page 257 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds.
Page iii - District, has deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof he claims as proprietor, in the words following, to wit : " THE CHILD'S BOTANY," In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled, " An act for the encouragement of learning by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned...
Page 187 - For, if the arc AD be drawn from the vertex A to the middle point D of the base, the two triangles ABD, ACD, will have all the sides of the one respectively equal to the corresponding sides of the other...
Page 3 - A right-angled triangle is one which has a right angle. The side opposite the right angle is called the hypothenuse.
Page 27 - CIRCLE is a plane figure bounded by a curved line, all the points of which are equally distant from a point within called the centre; as the figure ADB E.
Page 11 - If two triangles have two sides of the one respectively equal to two sides of the other, and the included angles unequal, the triangle which has the greater included angle has the greater third side.
Page 73 - If two polygons are composed of the same number of triangles, similar each to each, and similarly placed, the polygons are similar. In the two polygons ABCDE and A'B'C'D'E', let the triangles AEB, EEC, CED be similar, respectively, to the triangles A'E'B', B'E'C', C'E'D'; and similarly placed.
Page 157 - Any two rectangular parallelopipedons are to each other as the products of their bases by their altitudes ; that is to say, as the products of their three dimensions.
Page 107 - ... of the regular inscribed and circumscribed polygons having double the number of sides. Let AB be a side of the given inscribed polygon ; EF, parallel to AB, a side of the circumscribed polygon ; C the centre of the circle. If the chord AM and the tangents AP, BQ, be drawn, AM...
Page 59 - Two triangles of the same altitude are to each other as their bases, and two triangles of the same base are to each other as their altitudes. And triangles generally, are to each other, as the products of their bases and altitudes.