Euclid's Elements [book 1-6] with corrections, by J.R. Young1838 |
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Page 137
... consequent . Such comparison , it is obvious , can be made only with homogene- ous magnitudes , or those of the same kind ; as , lines with lines , sur- faces with surfaces , and solids with solids . A N 2 BOOK V. DEFINITIONS . 137 ...
... consequent . Such comparison , it is obvious , can be made only with homogene- ous magnitudes , or those of the same kind ; as , lines with lines , sur- faces with surfaces , and solids with solids . A N 2 BOOK V. DEFINITIONS . 137 ...
Page 138
... consequent oftener than any of the other antece- dents is contained in a like multiple of its consequent . VIII . If the magnitudes so related be but four , they are denomi- nated simply a proportion . * The first and last of them are ...
... consequent oftener than any of the other antece- dents is contained in a like multiple of its consequent . VIII . If the magnitudes so related be but four , they are denomi- nated simply a proportion . * The first and last of them are ...
Page 139
... consequent is taken for the antecedent of the term next following . XI . If there be but three continued proportionals , the middle term is called the mean , and the others the extremes . Explanation of the SIGNS employed in the ...
... consequent is taken for the antecedent of the term next following . XI . If there be but three continued proportionals , the middle term is called the mean , and the others the extremes . Explanation of the SIGNS employed in the ...
Page 142
... consequent be respectively the same as an antecedent and its consequent in another proportion , the remaining antecedent and con- sequent of the one will , with the remaining antecedent and consequent of the other , form a proportion ...
... consequent be respectively the same as an antecedent and its consequent in another proportion , the remaining antecedent and con- sequent of the one will , with the remaining antecedent and consequent of the other , form a proportion ...
Page 143
... consequent , the other antecedent must be greater than its consequent . PROP . IV . THEOR . If there be four magnitudes , such that whatever equimul- tiples of the antecedents , and whatever equimultiples of the consequents be taken ...
... consequent , the other antecedent must be greater than its consequent . PROP . IV . THEOR . If there be four magnitudes , such that whatever equimul- tiples of the antecedents , and whatever equimultiples of the consequents be taken ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD adjacent angles alternate angles angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle BCD angle EDF angles equal antecedent arc BC base BC BC is equal bisected centre circle ABC circumference consequent Const demonstrated described diameter double draw equal angles equal to AC equiangular equilateral and equiangular equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore Geometry given circle given straight line gnomon greater inscribed join less Let ABC Let the straight logarithm multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram pentagon perpendicular PROB proportion proposition Q. E. D. PROP radius rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle segment side BC similar sine square of AC straight line AB straight line AC tangent THEOR touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF twice the rectangle wherefore
Popular passages
Page 30 - IF two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other, each to each, but the angle contained by the two sides of one of them greater than the angle contained by the two sides equal to them, of the other ; the base of that which has the greater angle shall be greater than the base of the other.
Page 105 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Page 50 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Page 61 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts ; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square on the line between the points of section, is equal to the square on half the line.
Page 65 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Page 70 - To divide a given straight line into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole, and one of the parts, may be equal to the square of the other part.
Page 41 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 172 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 45 - TRIANGLES upon the same base, and between the same parallels, are equal to one another.
Page 38 - If a, straight line fall upon two parallel straight lines, it makes the alternate angles equal to one another; and the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite upon the same side; and likewise the two interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles.