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and other original Members of the Club: Hartlib's Corre-

spondence about The Invisible College and other matters

with young Robert Boyle: His Correspondence with William

Petty Comparison of Petty's Scheme of Education, as

addressed to Hartlib in 1647, with Milton's Tract to Hartlib

on the same subject in 1644.- -Removal of Milton from

Barbican to a House in High Holborn, Sept. or Oct.

1647 Site of the House-Milton's Meditations on Public

Affairs through the third and fourth Stages of the King's

Captivity: His Sympathies with the Army Chiefs, and

latterly with the Expectant Republicans: Peculiar Privacy

of his own Life meanwhile in High Holborn : His occupation

with three great Literary Labours, viz. Collections for a

Latin Dictionary, Composition of a History of Britain, and

A Digest of Biblical Theology-Still under the ban of the

Presbyterians, and in danger from the Inquisitorship of

the Presbyterian Church Courts now set up in London:

Testimony of the London Ministers against Heresies and

Blasphemies: Milton named in the Black List-Another

Letter to Milton from Carlo Dati: Milton's Nine Experi-

ments in April 1648 in Psalm Translation: Increase of

Milton's Danger after the Enactment by Parliament, in May

1648, of their Tremendous Ordinance for the Suppression of

Blasphemies and Heresies - Milton through the Second

Civil War His personal Interest in it, and Exultation on

its conclusion by Cromwell's Triumph at Preston, and the

Surrender of Colchester to Fairfax-His Sonnet of Con-

gratulation to Fairfax, Aug. or Sept. 1648- Birth of

Milton's Second Child, Oct. 1648-One more Letter from

Carlo Dati, Dec. 1648.

III. The Two Houses in the Grasp of the Army: Final Efforts for

the King by the Lords and the Presbyterian Majority in the

Commons: Prynne's dauntless Exertions for the King, and

Speech in his behalf-Pride's Purge and its Consequences-

The King brought from Hurst Castle to Windsor: Ordinance

for his Trial passed by the Commons alone: Constitution

of the Court of the King's Judges-The Trial in Westminster

Hall Incidents of the Seven successive Days: The Sentence

-Last Three Days of Charles's Life: The Death-Warrant

and its Fifty-nine Signatures: The Execution at Whitehall,

Jan. 30, 1648-9-Burial of the Body at Windsor

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BIOGRAPHY: MILTON STILL IN ALDERSGATE STREET: HIS MARRIAGE MISFORTUNE: HIS FIRST DIVORCE TREATISE.

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AND COVENANT : SCOTTISH COMMISSIONERS IN THE ASSEMBLYDEBATES ON

CHURCH-GOVERNMENT:

APOLOGETICAL

NARRATION

OF THE INDEPENDENTS-PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS-SCOTTISH AUXILIARY ARMY IN ENGLAND.

THE Westminster Assembly held its first formal meeting in Henry the Seventh's Chapel on Saturday, July 1, 1643, after the impressive opening ceremonial of a sermon preached before a great congregation in the Abbey Church by the appointed Prolocutor, Dr. Twisse, on the text John xiv. 18," I will not leave you comfortless." About 69 of the members were present at that first meeting, many who attended afterwards not having yet come up from the country. Among the 69 were the few of "the Episcopal persuasion" who afterwards dropped off; and these were conspicuous by their canonical dresses among the bulk of the members in all sorts of plain Puritan suits. The average attendance subsequently seems to have been from 60 to 80. The place of meeting for some time continued to be King Henry the Seventh's Chapel; but this was changed, when the weather grew colder, for the celebrated Jerusalem Chamber, also in the close vicinity of the Houses of Parlia

ment.1 None but members of the Assembly were allowed to be present, and there was no deviation from this rule except on the very rarest occasions and by special authority from Parliament. The Assembly sat commonly from nine in the morning till one or two P.M. The Prolocutor sat at one end of the room on a raised chair; his two Assessors were near him; and a table ran through the whole length of the room, at one end of which sat the Scribes, close to the Prolocutor, while the members were seated in tiers at the sides and other end. The forms of debate and voting were very much those of the House of Commons. Besides the meetings of the Assembly as such, there were afternoon meetings of Committees for the preparation of business for the Assembly. There were three such chief Standing Committees, to one or other of which every member belonged.2

FIRST BUSINESS OF THE ASSEMBLY: REVISION OF THE

ARTICLES.

Not till Thursday, July 6, or indeed Saturday, July 8, was the Assembly constituted for actual business. On the first of these days the Regulations which had been drawn up by the two Houses of Parliament for the procedure of the Assembly were duly received; and on the second all the members of Assembly present took the solemn Protestation which had been settled for them by the Commons with the concurrence of the Lords. It was in these terms: "I, A. B., "do seriously and solemnly protest, in the presence of "Almighty God, that in this Assembly, wherein I am a "member, I will not maintain anything in matters of Doctrine "but what I think in my conscience to be truth, or in point of Discipline but what I shall conceive to conduce most to "the glory of God and the good and peace of His Church." So sworn, the members were ready for their first work. That also had been rigidly prescribed for them by Parliament.

1 The Ordinance of Parliament authorizing the change of the place of meeting to the Jerusalem Chamber is dated Sept. 23, 1643: see Lords Journals for

that day.

2 Lightfoot's Notes of Assembly: Works (ed. 1824), Vol. XIII. pp. 4, 5; and Baillie, II. 107-109.

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