Euclid's Elements of Geometry: The Six First Books. To which are Added, Elements of Plain and Spherical Trigonometry, a System of Conick Sections, Elements of Natural Philosophy, as Far as it Relates to Astronomy, According to the Newtonian System, and Elements of Astronomy: with Notes |
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Page 14
... drawn from one of them to the other . 9. A figure , is that which is inclosed by one or more boun- daries . 10. A circle , is a plain figure , bounded by one line ( ADBA ) , every where equally distant from a point ( C ) within it . D B ...
... drawn from one of them to the other . 9. A figure , is that which is inclosed by one or more boun- daries . 10. A circle , is a plain figure , bounded by one line ( ADBA ) , every where equally distant from a point ( C ) within it . D B ...
Page 31
... drawn from any point ( C ) , to any right line ( AB ) , is less than any other right line ( CB ) , drawn from the same point , to the same right line . For the angle CAB being right , CBA is acute [ Cor . 17. 1 ] , therefore CB is ...
... drawn from any point ( C ) , to any right line ( AB ) , is less than any other right line ( CB ) , drawn from the same point , to the same right line . For the angle CAB being right , CBA is acute [ Cor . 17. 1 ] , therefore CB is ...
Page 37
... drawn from the same point ( C ) to any right line ( AB ) ; since any two right lines , drawn from C to AB , on the same side of the per- pendicular CD , are unequal [ Cor . 2. 19. 1 ] . And these equal right lines form equal angles with ...
... drawn from the same point ( C ) to any right line ( AB ) ; since any two right lines , drawn from C to AB , on the same side of the per- pendicular CD , are unequal [ Cor . 2. 19. 1 ] . And these equal right lines form equal angles with ...
Page 42
... drawn without the triangle , equal to one of its equal sides ( AC or CB ) , the angle ( ADB ) formed at its other extreme ( D ) , by right lines ( DA , DB ) drawn to the extremes ( A , B ) of the base , is equal to half the vertical ...
... drawn without the triangle , equal to one of its equal sides ( AC or CB ) , the angle ( ADB ) formed at its other extreme ( D ) , by right lines ( DA , DB ) drawn to the extremes ( A , B ) of the base , is equal to half the vertical ...
Page 50
... drawn through A. except AD , is parallel to BC ; therefore AD is parallel to BC . PROP . XL . THEOR . Equal triangles ( ABC , DEF ) , on equal bases in the same right line ( BC , EF ) , and towards the same part , are between the same ...
... drawn through A. except AD , is parallel to BC ; therefore AD is parallel to BC . PROP . XL . THEOR . Equal triangles ( ABC , DEF ) , on equal bases in the same right line ( BC , EF ) , and towards the same part , are between the same ...
Other editions - View all
Euclid's Elements of Geometry, the First Six Books: To Which Are Added ... John Allen No preview available - 2023 |
Euclid's Elements of Geometry, the First Six Books: To Which Are Added ... John Allen No preview available - 2018 |
Common terms and phrases
angle ACB arch asymptote bisected centre centripetal force circle circumference conical surface conick section described diameter difference directrix distance draw ellipse ellipse or hyperbola equal angles equal Ax equal Cor equal Hyp equiangular Euclid's Elements focus given right line greater half sum inscribed less let fall magnitudes meeting the section opposite hyperbolas opposite sections ordinately applied parabola parallel parallelogram perpendicular plain principal vertex PROB produced PROP proportional proposition quadrant radius rect rectangle right angles right line drawn Scholium secant section or opposite segments semidiameter severally equal shewn sides sine spherical angle square of CB submultiple tangent THEOR triangle ABC vertex whence
Popular passages
Page 40 - Therefore all the interior angles of the figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 430 - Lastly, if it universally appears, by experiments and astronomical observations, that all bodies about the earth gravitate towards the earth, and that in proportion to the quantity of matter which they severally contain: that the moon likewise, according to the quantity of its matter, gravitates towards the earth; that, on the other hand, our sea gravitates towards the moon; and all the planets mutually one towards another; and the comets in like manner towards the sun...
Page 13 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds.
Page 116 - To describe an isosceles triangle, having each of the angles at the base double of the third angle.
Page 432 - A stone, whirled about in a sling, endeavors to recede from the hand that turns it; and by that endeavor, distends the sling, and that with so much the greater force, as it is revolved with the greater velocity, and as soon as it is let go, flies away.
Page 376 - ... figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has be divided into as many triangles as the figure has sides, by drawing straight lines from a point F within the figure to each of its angles.
Page 461 - In a parabola, the velocity of a body at any distance from the focus is to the velocity of a body revolving in a circle, at the same distance...
Page 436 - Whatever draws or presses another is as much drawn or pressed by that other. If you press a stone with your finger, the finger is also pressed by the stone. If a horse draws a stone tied to a rope, the horse (if I may so say...
Page 127 - D, is said to be Compounded of the ratios of the first to the second, of the second to the third, and so on to the last.
Page 106 - A rectilineal figure is said to be described about a circle, when each side of the circumscribed figure touches the circumference of the circle. 5. In like manner, a circle is said to be inscribed...