Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid : with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle, and the Geometry of Solids : to which are Added Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry |
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Page xiii
... cosines of arches , which are the foundation of those applications of Trig- onometry lately introduced , with so much advantage , into the higher Geometry . In the Spherical Trigonometry , the rules for preventing the PREFACE . xiii.
... cosines of arches , which are the foundation of those applications of Trig- onometry lately introduced , with so much advantage , into the higher Geometry . In the Spherical Trigonometry , the rules for preventing the PREFACE . xiii.
Page 225
... Cosine , Cotangent , or Cosecant of that angle . Thus , let CI.or DB , which is equal to CL , be the sine of the angle CBH ; HK hen tangent , and BK the secant of the same angle ; CL or BD is the cosine , HK the cotangent , and BK the ...
... Cosine , Cotangent , or Cosecant of that angle . Thus , let CI.or DB , which is equal to CL , be the sine of the angle CBH ; HK hen tangent , and BK the secant of the same angle ; CL or BD is the cosine , HK the cotangent , and BK the ...
Page 227
... cosine of AC , and EH of AB , FK is the sum of these cosines , and KB their difference ; for FK : FB + EL = EH + EL , and KB = LH - EH - EL . Now , FK : KB :: tan . FDK : tan . BDK ; and tan . DFK = cotan . FDK , because DFK is the ...
... cosine of AC , and EH of AB , FK is the sum of these cosines , and KB their difference ; for FK : FB + EL = EH + EL , and KB = LH - EH - EL . Now , FK : KB :: tan . FDK : tan . BDK ; and tan . DFK = cotan . FDK , because DFK is the ...
Page 230
... cosine of the angle included by the two sides . Let ABC be any triangle , 2AB.BC is to the difference between AB2 + BC ” and AC as radius to cos B. From A draw AD perpendicular to BC , and ( 12. and 13. 2. ) the difference between the ...
... cosine of the angle included by the two sides . Let ABC be any triangle , 2AB.BC is to the difference between AB2 + BC ” and AC as radius to cos B. From A draw AD perpendicular to BC , and ( 12. and 13. 2. ) the difference between the ...
Page 231
... cosine of half the angle included between the two sides of the triangle . Let ABC be a triangle , of which BC is the base , and AB the greater of the other two sides , 4AB . AC : ( AB + AC + BC ) ( AB + AC - BC ) R : ( cos BAC ) . From ...
... cosine of half the angle included between the two sides of the triangle . Let ABC be a triangle , of which BC is the base , and AB the greater of the other two sides , 4AB . AC : ( AB + AC + BC ) ( AB + AC - BC ) R : ( cos BAC ) . From ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC is equal ABCD altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle EDF arch AC base BC bisected centre circle ABC circumference cosine cylinder demonstrated diameter draw equal and similar equal angles equiangular equilateral equilateral polygon equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore four right angles given straight line greater hypotenuse inscribed join less Let ABC Let the straight line BC magnitudes meet opposite angle parallel parallelogram parallelopipeds perpendicular polygon prism PROB proportional proposition Q. E. D. COR Q. E. D. PROP radius ratio rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle segment semicircle shewn side BC sine solid angle solid parallelopipeds spherical angle spherical triangle SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY square straight line AC THEOR third touches the circle triangle ABC wherefore
Popular passages
Page 56 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square of the line between the points of section, is equal to the square of half the line.
Page 41 - If a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles; and the three interior angles of every triangle are together equal to two right angles.
Page 36 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 33 - ANY two sides of a triangle are together greater than the third side.
Page 19 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Page 308 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 25 - UPON the same base, and on the same side of it, there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another, and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity...
Page 56 - If a straight line be bisected, and produced to any point, the rectangle contained by the whole line thus produced, and the part of it produced, together with the square on half the line bisected, is equal to the square on the straight line which is made up of the half and the part produced.
Page 18 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle ; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.
Page 90 - IF from any point without a circle two straight lines be drawn, one of which cuts the circle, and the other touches it ; the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, shall be equal to the square of the line which touches it.