Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid : with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle, and the Geometry of Solids : to which are Added Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry |
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Page 24
... THEOR . The angles at the base of an Isosceles triangle are equal to one another ; and if the equal sides be produced , the angles upon the other side of the base shall also be equal . Let ABC be an isosceles triangle of which the side ...
... THEOR . The angles at the base of an Isosceles triangle are equal to one another ; and if the equal sides be produced , the angles upon the other side of the base shall also be equal . Let ABC be an isosceles triangle of which the side ...
Page 25
... THEOR . If two angles of a triangle be equal to one another , the sides which subtend , or are opposite to them , are also equal to one another . Let ABC be a triangle having the angle ABC equal to the angle ACB ; the side AB is also ...
... THEOR . If two angles of a triangle be equal to one another , the sides which subtend , or are opposite to them , are also equal to one another . Let ABC be a triangle having the angle ABC equal to the angle ACB ; the side AB is also ...
Page 26
... THEOR . If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other each to each , and have likewise their bases equal ; the angle which is contained by the two sides of the one shall be equal to the angle contained by ...
... THEOR . If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other each to each , and have likewise their bases equal ; the angle which is contained by the two sides of the one shall be equal to the angle contained by ...
Page 30
... THEOR . If , at a point in a straight line , two other straight lines , upon the opposite sides of it , make the adjacent angles together equal to two right angles , these two straight lines are in one and the same straight line . At ...
... THEOR . If , at a point in a straight line , two other straight lines , upon the opposite sides of it , make the adjacent angles together equal to two right angles , these two straight lines are in one and the same straight line . At ...
Page 32
... THEOR . Any two angles of a triangle are together less than two right angles . Let ABC be any triangle ; any two of its angles together are less than two right angles . Produce BC to D ; and because ACD is the exterior angle of the ...
... THEOR . Any two angles of a triangle are together less than two right angles . Let ABC be any triangle ; any two of its angles together are less than two right angles . Produce BC to D ; and because ACD is the exterior angle of the ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC is equal ABCD altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle EDF arch AC base BC bisected centre circle ABC circumference cosine cylinder demonstrated diameter draw equal and similar equal angles equiangular equilateral equilateral polygon equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore four right angles given straight line greater hypotenuse inscribed join less Let ABC Let the straight line BC magnitudes meet opposite angle parallel parallelogram parallelopipeds perpendicular polygon prism PROB proportional proposition Q. E. D. COR Q. E. D. PROP radius ratio rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle segment semicircle shewn side BC sine solid angle solid parallelopipeds spherical angle spherical triangle SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY square straight line AC THEOR third touches the circle triangle ABC wherefore
Popular passages
Page 56 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square of the line between the points of section, is equal to the square of half the line.
Page 41 - If a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles; and the three interior angles of every triangle are together equal to two right angles.
Page 36 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 33 - ANY two sides of a triangle are together greater than the third side.
Page 19 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Page 308 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 25 - UPON the same base, and on the same side of it, there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another, and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity...
Page 56 - If a straight line be bisected, and produced to any point, the rectangle contained by the whole line thus produced, and the part of it produced, together with the square on half the line bisected, is equal to the square on the straight line which is made up of the half and the part produced.
Page 18 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle ; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.
Page 90 - IF from any point without a circle two straight lines be drawn, one of which cuts the circle, and the other touches it ; the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, shall be equal to the square of the line which touches it.