HobbesThomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was the first great English philosopher and one of the most important theorists of human nature and politics in the history of Western thought.This superlative introduction introduces Hobbes' main doctrines and arguments, covering all of Hobbes' philosophy. A.P. Martinich begins with a helpful overview of Hobbes' life and work, setting his ideas against the political and scientific background of seventeenth-century England. He then introduces and assesses, in clear chapters, Hobbes' contributions to fundamental areas of philosophy:* epistemology and metaphysics, in particular Hobbes' materialism and determinism and his relation to Descartes* ethics and political philosophy, concentrating on Hobbes' most famous work, Leviathan, and the theory of the social contract it advances* philosophy of science, logic and language, considering Hobbes' theory of nominalism and his writing on rhetoric and the uses of language;* religion, examining Hobbes' analyses of revelation, prophets and miracles.The final chapter considers the legacy of Hobbes' thought and his influence on contemporary philosophy.Additional features:* chapter summaries* annotated further reading. |
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... Discourse 37 Desire , Appetite , Aversion 38 The Importance of Desires 44 Free Will 47 Conclusion 53 Further Reading 53 Moral Philosophy Three 54 Moral and Political Philosophy 54 Good and Evil 57 The State of Nature 63 Equality.
... Discourse 37 Desire , Appetite , Aversion 38 The Importance of Desires 44 Free Will 47 Conclusion 53 Further Reading 53 Moral Philosophy Three 54 Moral and Political Philosophy 54 Good and Evil 57 The State of Nature 63 Equality.
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... Political Philosophy Four 107 The Origin of a Commonwealth 107 Persons 112 Authorization and Alienation 115 Sovereignty by Acquisition 125 The Properties of a Sovereign 128 Political Liberty The Dissolution of the Commonwealth The Value ...
... Political Philosophy Four 107 The Origin of a Commonwealth 107 Persons 112 Authorization and Alienation 115 Sovereignty by Acquisition 125 The Properties of a Sovereign 128 Political Liberty The Dissolution of the Commonwealth The Value ...
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... political philosophy , Philosophical Rudiments Concerning Government and Society , had the date 1651. It was a translation from the Latin of De cive , which had first appeared in a small private edition in Paris in 1642 , and then was ...
... political philosophy , Philosophical Rudiments Concerning Government and Society , had the date 1651. It was a translation from the Latin of De cive , which had first appeared in a small private edition in Paris in 1642 , and then was ...
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... political philosophy was not tied to monarchy . Aristocracy and democracy were equally legitimate forms of government according to him . His prominence as a political theorist in the early 1650s was somewhat strange since a large part ...
... political philosophy was not tied to monarchy . Aristocracy and democracy were equally legitimate forms of government according to him . His prominence as a political theorist in the early 1650s was somewhat strange since a large part ...
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Contents
Life | 3 |
Early Life | 6 |
Science and International Relations | 9 |
Political Views | 17 |
Religious Mathematical and Scientific Disputes | 20 |
Further Reading | 25 |
Metaphysics and Mind | 26 |
Conatus | 30 |
The Properties of a Sovereign | 130 |
Political Liberty | 133 |
The Dissolution of the Commonwealth | 134 |
The Value of Hobbess Philosophy | 137 |
Conclusion | 138 |
Language Logic and Science | 139 |
Names | 143 |
Signification and Denotation | 146 |
Mechanism | 32 |
Determinism | 33 |
Mind | 35 |
Imagination | 37 |
Mental Discource | 39 |
Desire Appetite Aversion | 40 |
The Importance of Desires | 46 |
Free Will | 49 |
Conclusion | 55 |
Moral Philosophy | 56 |
Good and Evil | 59 |
The State of Nature | 65 |
Equality | 67 |
The Right of Nature | 79 |
Liberty | 81 |
The Definition of the Law of Nature | 82 |
The Deduction of the Laws of Nature | 88 |
Laws and Propositional Form | 99 |
Other Laws of Nature | 100 |
When Do the Laws Apply? | 102 |
The Fool | 103 |
Conclusion | 107 |
Further Reading | 108 |
Political Philosophy | 109 |
Persons | 114 |
Authorization and Alienation | 117 |
Sovereignty by Acquisition | 127 |
Speech Acts | 148 |
Definitions | 149 |
Necessary and Contingent Propositions | 152 |
The Value of Philosophy | 153 |
The Scope and Definition of Philosophy | 155 |
The Unity of Science | 174 |
Conclusion | 176 |
Further Reading | 177 |
Religion | 178 |
Revelation Prophets and Miracles | 181 |
Faith | 187 |
Religion Superstition and True Religion | 189 |
The Causes of Religion | 193 |
The Causes of the Decline of Religion | 200 |
The Nature of God and Language about Him | 202 |
Conclusion | 208 |
Further Reading | 209 |
Hobbes Today | 210 |
Scholarship after 1975 | 216 |
Conclusion | 237 |
Further Reading | 239 |
Glossary | 240 |
Notes | 242 |
250 | |
257 | |
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Common terms and phrases
according to Hobbes action alienation argument artificial person atheist authority behavior believe body Bramhall categorical syllogisms cause Chapter Christian circle cive civil claim command commonwealth conatus concept condition consequences consider contrast covenant defines Deigh Descartes desire discussed doctrine egoism Elements of Law English Civil War equal evil example existence fact false fear fool geometry give hence Hobbes says Hobbes thinks Hobbes's definition Hobbes's philosophy Hobbes's political Hobbes's theory Hobbes's view homine human idea imagination inference interpretation John Aubrey John Bramhall Kavka knowledge language laws of nature Leviathan liberty logic means miracle moral philosophy motion moving necessary object obligation one's political philosophy premise Prisoner's Dilemma problem proof prophets propositions reason scientific self-interest sense sentence Skinner someone sometimes sovereign sovereignty subjects superstition syllogism theorems things think that Hobbes Thomas Hobbes thought Thucydides tion transfer truth Tuck wants words