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Commend me to one Hubert, with your king;
The love of him, and this respect besides,
For that my grandsire was an Englishman,-
Awakes my conscience to confess all this.
In lieu whereof, I pray you, bear me hence
From forth the noise and rumour of the field;
Where I may think the remnant of my thoughts
In peace, and part this body and my soul
Hu-With contemplation and devout desires.

Hub. Badly, I fear. How fares your majesty? K. John. This fever, that hath troubled me so long, Lies heavy on me. O, my heart is sick!

Enter a Messenger.

Mess. My lord, your valiant kinsman, Faulconbridge, Desires your majesty to leave the field,

And send him word by me, which way you go.

K. John. Tell him, toward Swinstead, to the abbey there.

Mess. Be of good comfort! for the great supply,
That was expected by the Dauphin here,
Are wreck'd three nights ago on Goodwin sands.
This news was brought to Richard but even now:
The French fight coldly, and retire themselves.

K. John. Ah me! this tyrant fever burns me up,
And will not let me welcome this good news. -
Set on toward Swinstead! to my litter straight!
Weakness possesseth me, and I am faint.

-

[Exeunt.

SCENE IV. The same. Another part of the same.
Enter SALISBURY, PEMBROKE, BIGOT, and others.
Sal. I did not think the king so stor'd with friends.
Pem. Up once again! put spirit in the French!
If they miscarry, we miscarry too.

Sal. That misbegotten devil, Faulconbridge,
In spite of spite, alone upholds the day.

Pem. They say, king John, sore sick, hath left the field.

Enter MELUN wounded, and led by soldiers. Mel. Lead me to the revolts of England here! Sal. When we were happy, we had other names. Pem. It is the count Melun.

Sal. Wounded to death.

Mel. Fly, noble English, you are bought and sold; Unthread the rude eye of rebellion, And welcome home again discarded faith. Seek out king John, and fall before his feet! For, if the French be lords of this loud day, He means to recompense the pains you take,. By cutting off your heads. Thus hath he sworn, And I with him, and many more with me, Upon the altar at St Edmund's-Bury, Even on that altar, where we swore to you Dear amity and everlasting love.

Sal. May this be possible? may this be true?
Mel. Have I not hideous death within my view,
Retaining but a quantity of life,

Which bleeds away, even as a form of wax
Resolveth from his figure 'gainst the fire?
What in the world should make me now deceive,
Since I must lose the use of all deceit?
Why should I then be false? since it is true,
That I must die here, and live hence by truth?

I say again, if Lewis do win the day,

He is forsworn, if e'er those eyes of yours
Behold another day break in the east:

Sal. We do believe thee, and beshrew my soul,
But I do love the favour and the form
Of this most fair occasion, by the which
We will untread the steps of damned flight;
Aud, like a bated and retired flood,
Leaving our rankness and irregular course,
Stoop low within those bounds we have o'erlook'd,
And calmly run on in obedience,

Even to our ocean, to our great king John.-
My arm shall give thee help to bear thee hence;
For I do see the cruel pangs of death

Right in thine eye. -Away, my friends! New flight;
And happy newness, that intends old right.

[Exeunt, leading off Melun.

SCENE V. — The same. The French camp.
Enter LEWIS and his Train.
Lew.The sun of heaven,methought, was loath to set;
But stay'd, and made the western welkin blush,
When the English measur'd backward their own
ground,

In faint retire. O, bravely came we off,
When with a volley of our needless shot,
After such bloody toil, we bid good night,
And wound our tatter'd colours clearly up,
Last in the field, and almost lords of it!
Enter a Messenger.
Mess. Where is my prince, the Dauphin?

Lew. Here. What news?

Mess. The count Melun is slain; the English lords, By his persuasion, are again fall'n off:

And your supply, which you have wish'd so long, Are cast away, and sunk, on Goodwin sands. Lew. Ah, foul shrewd news! - Beshrew thy very heart!

I did not think to be so sad to-night,

As this hath made me. - Who was he, that said,
King John did fly, an hour or two before
The stumbling night did part our weary powers?
Mess. Whoever spoke it, it is true, my lord.
Lew. Well! keep good quarter, and good care to-
night!

The day shall not be up so soon as I,

To try the fair adventure of to-morrow.
SCENE VI.

[Exeunt.

An open place in the neighbourhood of Swinstead-Abbey.

Enter the Bastard and HUBERT, meeting. Hub. Who's there? speak, ho! speak quickly, or I

shoot.

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But even this night, -whose black contagious breath I will, upon all hazards, well believe,

Already smokes about the burning crest

Of the old, feeble, and day-wearied sun,

Even this ill night, your breathing shall expire, Paying the fine of rated treachery,

Even with a treacherous fine of all your lives, If Lewis by your assistance win the day

Thon art my friend, that know'st my tongue so well. Who art thou?

Bast. Who thou wilt: an if thou please,

Thou may'st befriend me so much, as so think,

I come one way of the Plantagenets.

Hub. Unkind remembrance! thou, and eyeless night,

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Have done me shame. Brave soldier, pardon me,
That any accent, breaking from thy tongue,
Should 'scape the true acquaintance of mine ear.
Bast. Come, come! sans compliment! What news
abroad?

Hub. Why, here walk I, in the black brow of night, To find you out.

Bast. Brief, then; and what's the news?

Hub. O, my sweet sir, news fitting to the night,
Black, fearful, comfortless, and horrible.
Bast. Show me the very wound of this ill news!
I am no woman, I'll not swoon at it.

Hub. The king, I fear, is poison'd by a monk.
I left him almost speechless, and broke out
To acquaint you with this evil, that you might
The better arm you to the sudden time,
Than if you had at leisure known of this.

Bast. How did he take it? who did taste to him?
Hub. A monk, I tell you, a resolved villain,
Whose bowels suddenly burst out: the king
Yet speaks, and, peradventure, may recover.
Bast. Who did'st thou leave to tend his majesty?
Hub. Why,know you not? the lords are all come back,
And brought Prince Henry in their company,
At whose request the king hath pardon'd them,
And they are all about his majesty.

Bast. Withhold thine indignation, mighty heaven, And tempt us not to bear above our power! I'll tell thee, Hubert, half my power this night, Passing these flats, are taken by the tide, These Lincoln washes have devoured them; Myself, well mounted, hardly have escap'd. Away, before! conduct me to the king! I doubt he will be dead,or ere I come.

[Exeunt.

SCENE VII. — The orchard of Swinstead-Abbey. Enter Prince HENRY, SALISBURY, and BIGot. P. Hen. It is too latc; the life of all his blood Is touch'd corruptibly, and his pure brain (Which some suppose the soul's frail dwellinghouse,)

Doth, by the idle comments, that it makes,

Foretell the ending of mortality.

Enter PEMBROKE.

That all my bowels crumble up to dust. I am a scribbled form, drawn with a pen Upon a parchment; and against this fire Do I shrink up.

P. Hen. How fares your majesty?

K. John. Poison'd,-ill fare;-dead,forsook, cast off:
And none of you will bid the winter come,
To thrust his icy fingers in my maw,

Nor let my kingdom's rivers take their course
Through my burn'd bosom, nor entreat the north,
To make his bleak winds kiss my parched lips,
And comfort me with cold.—I do not ask you much,
I beg cold comfort; and you are so strait,
And so ingrateful, you deny me that.

P. Hen. O, that there were some virtue in my tears, That might relieve you!

K. John. The salt in them is hot.-
Within me is a hell: and there the poison
Is, as a fiend, confin'd to tyrannize
On unreprievable condemned blood.
Enter the Bastard.

Bast. O, I am scalded with my violent motion,
And spleen of speed to see your majesty.

K. John. O cousin, thou art come to set mine eye: The tackle of my heart is crack'd and burn'd; And all the shrouds, wherewith my life should sail, Are turned to one thread, one little hair: My heart hath one poor string to stay it by, Which holds but till thy news be uttered; And then all this, thou see'st, is but a clod, And module of confounded royalty.

Bast. The Dauphin is preparing hitherward, Where, heaven he knows, how we shall answer him; For, in a night, the best part of my power, As I upon advantage did remove, Were in the washes, all unwarily, Devoured by the unexpected flood.

[The King dies.
Sal. You breathe these dead news in as dead an ear.-
My liege! my lord! — But now a king,
now thus.
P. Hen. Even so must I run on, and even so stop.
What surety of the world, what hope, what stay,
When this was now a king, and now is clay!
Bast. Art thou gone so? I do but stay behind,
To do the office for thee of revenge;

Pem. His highness yet doth speak, and holds belief, And then my soul shall wait on thee to heaven,

That, being brought into the open air,

It would allay the burning quality

Of that fell poison, which assaileth him.
P. Hen. Let him be brought into the orchard here.
Doth he still rage?

Pem. He is more patient,

[Exit Bigot.

Than when you left him; even now he sung.
P. Hen. O vanity of sickness! Fierce extremes,
In their continuance, will not feel themselves.
Death, having prey'd upon the outward parts,
Leaves them insensible; and his siege is now
Against the mind, the which he pricks and wounds
With many legions of strange fantasies,
Which, in their throng and press to that last hold,
Confound themselves. 'Tis strange, that death should
sing.-

I am the cygnet to this pale faint swan,

Who chants a doleful hymn to his own death,
And, from the organ-pipe of frailty, sings
His soul and body to their lasting rest.

Sal. Be of good comfort, prince! for you are born To set a form upon that indigest,

Which he hath left so shapeless and so rude.
Re-enter BIGOT and Attendants, who bring in King
JOHN in a chair.

K. John. Ay, marry, now my soul hath elbow-room;
It would not out at windows, nor at doors.
There is so hot a summer in my bosom,

As it on earth hath been thy servant still. -
Now, now, you stars, that move in your right spheres,
Where be your powers?Show now your mended faiths,
And instantly return with me again,

To push destruction, and perpetual shame,
Out of the weak door of our fainting land!
Straight let us seek, or straight we shall be sought;
The Dauphin rages at our very heels.

Sal. It seems, you know not then so much, as we.
The cardinal Pandulph is within at rest,
Who half an hour since came from the Dauphin,
And brings from him such offers of our peace,
As we with honour and respect may take,
With purpose presently to leave this war.
Bast. He will the rather do it, when he sees
Ourselves well sinewed to our defence.
Sal. Nay, it is in a manner done already;
For many carriages he hath despatch'd
To the sea-side, and put his cause and quarrel
To the disposing of the cardinal,
With whom yourself, myself, and other lords,
If you think meet, this afternoon will post
To consummate this business happily.

Bast. Let it be so! And you, my noble prince,
With other princes, that may best be spar'd,
Shall wait upon your father's funeral.

P. Hen. At Worcester must his body be interr'd;
For so he will'd it.

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P. Hen, I have a kind soul, that, would give you And we shall shock them. Nought shall make us rue, thanks,

If England to itself do rest but true.

[Exeunt.

KING RICHARD II.

Persons of the Dram a.

King RICHARD the Second.

Earl of NORTHUMBERLAND: HENRY PERCY, his son. EDMUND of Langley, duke of York, Uncles to the Lord Ross. Lord WILLOUGHBY. Lord Fitzwater. JOHN of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, king. Bishop of CARLISLE. Abbot of Westminster. HENRY, surnamed Bolingbroke, duke of Hereford, Lord Marshal; and another Lord. son to John of Gaunt; afterwards king Henry IV. Sir PIERCE of Exton. Sir STEPHEN SCROOP. Duke of AUMERLE, son to the duke of York. Captain of a band of Welchmen. MOWBRAY, duke of Norfolk. Queen to king RICHARD. Duchess of GLOster. Duchess of YORK.

Duke of SURREY,

Earl of SALISBURY. Earl BERKLEY.

BUSHY,

BAGOT, Creatures to king Richard.
GREEN,

АСТ

Lady attending on the queen.

Lords, Heralds, Officers, Soldiers, two Gardeners,
Keeper, Messenger, Groom, and other Attendants.

SCENE,-dispersedly in England and Wales.,

I.

SCENE I. London. A room in the palace. Enter King RICHARD, attended; JOHN of Gaunt, and other Nobles, with him.

K. Rich. Old John of Gaunt, time-honour'd
caster,

Hast thou, according to thy oath and band,
Brought hither Henry Hereford thy bold son,
Here to make good the boisterous late appeal,
Which then our leisure would not let us hear,
Against the duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray ?
Gaunt. I have, my liege.

Namely, to appeal each other of high treason.
Cousin of Hereford, what dost thou object
Against the duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?
Boling. First, (heaven be the record to my speech!)
In the devotion of a subject's love,
Lan-Tendering the precious safety of my prince,
And free from other misbegotten hate,
Come I appellant to this princely presence.-
Now, Thomas Mowbray, do I turn to thee,
And mark my greeting well; for what I speak,
My body shall make good upon this earth,
Or my divine soul answer it in heaven.
Thou art a traitor, and a miscreant;
Too good to be so, and too bad to live;
Since, the more fair and crystal is the sky,
The uglier seem the clouds, that in it fly.
Once more, the more to aggravate the note,
With a foul traitor's name stuff I thy throat,
And wish, (so please my sovereign,) ere I move,
What my tongue speaks, my right-drawn sword may
prove.

K. Rich. Tell me moreover, hast thou sounded him,
If he appeal the duke on ancient malice,
Or worthily, as a good subject should,
On some known ground of treachery in him?
Gaunt. As near as I could sift him on that argument,-
On some apparent danger seen in him,
Aim'd at your highness, no inveterate malice.

--

K. Rich. Then call them to our presence; face to face,
And frowning brow to brow, ourselves will hear
The accuser, and the accused, freely speak. -
[Exeunt some Attendants.
High-stomach'd are they both, and full of ire,
In rage deaf as the sea, hasty as fire.
Re-enter Attendants, with BOLINGBROKE and
NORFOLK.

Boling. May many years of happy days befal
My gracious sovereign, my most loving liege!
Nor. Each day still better other's happiness,
Until the heavens, envying earth's good hap,
Add an immortal title to your crown!

Nor. Let not my cold words here accuse my zeal!
'Tis not the trial of a woman's war,
The bitter clamour of two eager tongues,
Can arbitrate this cause betwixt us twain.
The blood is hot that must be cool'd for this.
Yet can I not of such tame patience boast,
As to be hush'd, and nought at all to say:
First, the fair reverence of your highness curbs me
From giving reins and spurs to my free speech,
Which else would post, until it had return'd
These terms of treason doubled down his throat.
Setting aside his high blood's royalty,

K. Rich. We thank you both; yet one but flatters us, And let him be no kinsman to my liege,
As well appeareth by the cause you come;

I do defy him, and I spit at him;

Call him a slanderous coward, and a villain
Which to maintain, I would allow him odds,
And meet him, were I tied to run a-foot
Even to the frozen ridges of the Alps,
Or any other ground inhabitable,
Where ever Englishman dare set his foot.
Mean time, let this defend my loyalty:
By all my hopes, most falsely doth he lie.

Since last I went to France to fetch his queen.
Now swallow down that lie!- For Gloster's death, -
I slew him not, but to my own disgrace,
Neglected my sworn duty in that case.-
For you, my uoble lord of Lancaster,
The honourable father to my foe,
Once did I lay an ambush for your life,
A trespass, that doth vex my grieved soul:

Boling. Pale trembling coward, there I throw my But, ere I last receiv'd the sacrament,

gage,

Disclaiming here the kindred of a king,

And lay aside my high blood's royalty,

Which fear, not reverence, makes thee to except.
If guilty dread hath left thee so much strength,
As to take up mine honour's pawn, then stoop;
By that, and all the rites of knighthood else,
Will I make good against thee, arm tom,
What I have spoke, or thou canst worse devise.
Nor. I take it up, and, by that sword I swear,
Which gently lay'd my knighthood on my shoulder,
I'll answer thee in any fair degree,

Or chivalrous design of knightly trial:
And, when I mount, alive may I not light,
If I be traitor, or unjustly fight!

K. Rich. What doth our cousin lay to Mowbray's charge?

It must be great, that can inherit us
So much as of a thought of ill in him.

Boling. Look, what I speak; my life shall prove it

true:

That Mowbray hath receiv'd eight thousand nobles,
In name of lendings for your highness' soldiers,
The which he hath detain'd for lew'd employments,
Like a false traitor, and injurious villain.
Besides I say, and will in battle prove,

Or here, or elsewhere, to the furthest verge,
That ever was survey'd by English eye,
That all the treasons, for these eighteen years
Complotted and contrived in this land,

Fetch from false Mowbray their first head and spring.
Further I say, and further will maintain
Upon his bad life, to make all this good,
That he did plot the duke of Gloster's death,
Suggest his soon-believing adversaries,
And, consequently, like a traitor coward,

Sluic'd out his innocent soul through streams of blood;
Which blood, like sacrificing Abel's, cries,
Even from the tongueless caverns of the earth,
To me for justice and rough chastisement;
And, by the glorious worth of my descent,
This arm shall do it, or this life be spent.

K. Rich. How high a pitch his resolution soars!
Thomas of Norfolk, what say'st thou to this?
Nor. O, let my sovereign turn away his face,
And bid his ears a little while be deaf,
Till I have told this slander of his blood,
How God, and good men, hate so foul a liar.

K. Rich. Mowbray, impartial are our eyes and ears:
Were he my brother, nay, my kingdom's heir,
(As he is but my father's brother's son,)
Now by my sceptre's awe I make a vow,
Such neighbour nearness to our sacred blood
Should nothing privilege him, nor partialize
The unstooping firmness of my upright soul.
He is our subject, Mowbray, so art thou;
Free speech, and fearless, I to thee allow.

Nor. Then, Bolingbroke, as low as to thy heart, Through the false passage of thy throat, thou liest! Three parts of that receipt I had for Calais, Disburs'd I duly to his highness' soldiers, The other part reserv'd I by consent; For that my sovereign liege was in my debt, Upon remainder of a dear account,

I did confess it, and exactly begg'd
Your grace's pardon, and, I hope, I had it.
This is my fault. As for the rest appeal'd,
It issues from the rancour of a villain,
A recreant and most degenerate traitor;
Which in myself I boldly will defend
And interchangeably hurl down my gage
Upon this overweening traitor's foot,
To prove myself a loyal gentleman,

Even in the best blood chamber'd in his bosom.
In haste whereof, most heartily I pray

Your highness to assign our trial day.

K. Rich. Wrath-kindled gentlemen, be rul'd by me! Let's purge this choler without letting blood! This we prescribe, though no physician; Deep malice makes too deep incision: Forget, forgive, conclude, and be agreed! Our doctors say, this is no time to bleed. Good uncle, let this end where it begun! We'll calm the duke of Norfolk, you your son. Gaunt. To be a make-peace shall become my age. Throw down, my son, the duke of Norfolk's gage! K. Rich. And, Norfolk, throw down his! Gaunt. When, Harry? when?

Obedience bids, I should not bid again.

K. Rich. Norfolk, throw down! we bid; there is no boot.

Nor. Myself I throw, dread sovereign, at thy foot. My life thou shalt command, but not my shame: The one my duty owes; butr t my fair name, (Despite of death, that lives upon my grave,) To dark dishonour's use thou shalt not have. I am disgrac'd, impeach'd, and bailled here, Pierc'd to the soul with slander's venom'd spear, The which no balm can cure, but his heart-blood, Which breath'd this poison.

K. Rich. Rage must be withstood.
Give me his gage! Lions make leopards tame.
Nor. Yea, but not change their spots: take but my
shame,

And I resign my gage. My dear, dear lord,
The purest treasure mortal times afford,
Is spotless reputation; that away,
Men are but gilded loam, or painted clay.
A jewel in a ten-times-barr'd-up chest
Is a bold spirit in a loyal breast.
Mine honour is my life; both grow in one.
Take honour from me, and my life is done.
Then, dear my liege, mine honour let me try!
In that I live, and for that will I die.

K. Rich. Cousin, throw down your gage! do you begin!

Boling. O, God defend my soul from such foul sin! Shall I seem crest-fallen in my father's sight? Or with pale beggar fear impeach my height Before this outdar'd dastard? Ere my tongue Shall wound mine honour with such feeble wrong, Or sound so base a parle, my teeth shall tear The slavish motive of recanting fear, And spit it bleeding in his high disgrace, Where shame doth harbour, even in Mowbray's face. [Exit Gaunt.

K. Rich. We were not born to sue, but to command: Which since we cannot do, to make you friends,

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SCENE II. -The same. A room in the Duke of LAN-
CASTER'S palace.

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Enter GAUNT, and Duchess of GLOSTER.
Gaunt. Alas! the part I had in Gloster's blood,
Doth more solicit me, than your exclaims,
To stir against the butchers of his life.
But since correction lieth in those hands,
Which made the fault, that we cannot correct,
Put we our quarrel to the will of heaven;
Who, when he sees the hours ripe on earth,
Will rain hot vengeance on offenders' heads.
Duch. Finds brotherhood in thee no sharper spur?
Hath love in thy old blood no living fire?
Edward's seven sons, whereof thyself art one,
Were as seven phials of his sacred blood,
Or seven fair branches springing from one root.
Some of those seven are dried by nature's course,
Some of those branches by the destinies cut:
But Thomas, my dear lord, my life, my Gloster,
One phial full of Edward's sacred blood,
One flourishing branch of his most royal root,
Is crack'd, and all the precious liquor spilt,
Is hack'd down, and his summer leaves all faded,
By envy's hand, and murder's bloody axe.

Ah, Gaunt! his blood was thine; that bed, that womb,
That mettle, that self-mould, that fashion'd thee,
Made him a man; and though thou liv'st and breath'st,
Yet art thou slain in him: thou dost consent,
In some large measure, to thy father's death,
In that thou seest thy wretched brother die,
Who was the model of thy father's life.
Call it not patience, Gaunt! it is despair.
In suffering thus thy brother to be slaughter'd,
Thou show'st the naked pathway to thy life,
Teaching stern murder, how to butcher thee.
That, which in mean men we entitle patience,
Is pale cold cowardice in noble breasts.

What shall I say? to safeguard thine own life,
The best way is to 'venge my Gloster's death.
Gaunt. Heaven's is the quarrel; for heaven's
stitute,

His deputy anointed in his sight,

Hath caus'd his death: the which, if wrongfully,
Let heaven revenge; for I may never lift
An angry arm against his minister.

Not with the empty hollowness, but weight.
I take my leave, before I have begun;
For sorrow ends not, when it seemeth done.
Commend me to my brother, Edmund York!
Lo, this is all!-Nay, yet depart not so!
Though this be all, do not so quickly go!
I shall remember more. Bid him-0, what?
With all good speed at Plashy visit me.
Alack, and what shall good old York there see,
But empty lodgings and unfurnish'd walls,
Unpeopled offices, untrodden stones?
And what cheer there for welcome, but my groans?
Therefore commend me, let him not come there,
To seek out sorrow, that dwells every where !
Desolate, desolate, will I hence, and die;
The last leave of thee takes my weeping eye.

[Exeunt.

SCENE III.-Gosford Green, near Coventry.
Lists set out, and a throne. Ileralds, etc. attending.
Enter the Lord Marshal, and ACMERLE.
Mar. My lord Aumerle, is Harry Hereford arm'd?
Aum. Yea, at all points, and longs to enter in.
Mar. The duke of Norfolk, sprightfully and bold,
Stays but the summons of the appellant's trumpet.
Aum. Why then, the champions are prepar'd, and

stay

For nothing but his majesty's approach.
Flourish of trumpets. Enter King RICHARD,who takes
his seat on his throne; GAUNT, and several Noble-
men, who take their places. A trumpet is sounded,
and answered by another trumpet within. Then en-
ter NORFOLK in armour, preceded by a Herald.
K. Rich. Marshal, demand of yonder champion
The cause of his arrival here in arms,
Ask him his name, and orderly proceed
To swear him in the justice of his cause!

Mar. In God's name, and the king's, say who thou art,
And why thou com'st, thus knightly clad in arms?
Against what man thou com'st, and what thy quarrel?
Speak truly, on thy knighthood, and thy oath,
And so defend thee heaven, and thy valour!

Nor. My name is Thomas Mowbray, duke of Norfolk;
Who hither come engaged by my oath,
(Which, heaven defend, a knight should violate!)
Both to defend my loyalty and truth,

To God, my king, and my succeeding issue,
Against the duke Hereford, that appeals me;
sub-And, by the grace of God, and this mine arm,
To prove him, in defending of myself,
A traitor to my God, my king, aud me:
And, as I truly fight, defend me heaven!

Duch. Where then, alas! may I complain myself?
Gaunt. To heaven, the widow's champion and

defence.

Duch. Why then, I will. Farewell, old Gaunt !
Thou go'st to Coventry, there to behold
Our cousin Hereford and fell Mowbray fight.
O, sit my husband's wrongs on Hereford's spear,
That it may enter butcher Mowbray's breast!
Or, if misfortune miss the first career,
Be Mowbray's sins so heavy in his bosom,
That they may break his foaming courser's back,
And throw the rider headlong in the lists,
A caitiff recreant to my cousin Hereford!
Farewell, old Gaunt! Thy sometimes brother's wife
With her companion grief must end her life.
Gaunt. Sister, farewell! I must to Coventry.
As much good stay with thee, as go with me!
Duch. Yet one word more!-Grief boundeth, where
it falls,

[He takes his seat. Trumpet sounds. Enter BOLINGBROKE in armour, preceded by a Herald.

K. Rich. Marshal, ask yonder knight in arms,
Both who he is, and why he cometh hither
Thus plated in habiliments of war?
And formally, according to our law,
Depose him in the justice of his cause!

Mar. What is thy name? and wherefore com'st thou
hither,

Before king Richard, in his royal lists?

Against whom comest thou? and what's thy quarrel?
Speak like a true knight, so defend thee heaven!
Boling. Harry of Hereford, Lancaster, and Derby,
Am I; who ready here do stand in arms,
To prove, by heaven's grace, and my body's valour,
In lists, on Thomas Mowbray, duke of Norfolk,
That he's a traitor, foul and dangerous,
To God of heaven, king Richard, and to me;
And, as I truly fight, defend me heaven!
Mar. On pain of death, no person be so bold,

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