Romanticism and the Rise of the Mass PublicDramatic changes in the reading public and literary market in early nineteenth-century England not only altered the relationship between poet and reader, these changes prompted marked changes in conceptions of the poetic text, literary reception, and authorship. With the decline of patronage, the rise of the novel and the periodical press, and the emergence of the mass reading public, poets could no longer assume the existence of an audience for poetry. Andrew Franta examines how the reconfigurations of the literary market and the publishing context transformed the ways poets conceived of their audience and the forms of poetry itself. Through readings of Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Keats, Hemans, and Tennyson, and with close attention to key literary, political, and legal debates, Franta proposes a unique reading of Romanticism and its contribution to modern conceptions of politics and publicity. |
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Contents
Wordsworths audience problem | 55 |
Keats and the review aesthetic | 76 |
Shelley and the politics of political poetry | 111 |
The art of printing and the law of libel | 137 |
The right of private judgment | 165 |
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aesthetic argues argument attempt audience authorship Blackwood’s Burke Burke’s Byron Chapman’s Homer Chapman’s translation chapter claim Cockney Coleridge Coleridge’s conception conflict contemporary corresponding societies critics critique curse debate defined describes difficulty Don Juan effects Elgin Marbles emphasize Endymion English Poetry Essay expression fact feeling figure finally find fine first genius Hallam Hazlitt Hemans Hemans’s historical Hunt Hunt’s identifies imagines influence Juan’s judgment Keats Keats’s kind law of libel letter literary London Corresponding Society Lyrical Ballads marbles Mask mass public McGann Milton object poem’s poet poet and reader poet’s poetry poetry’s political Pope Pope’s popular posed Preface problem Prometheus Unbound Prometheus’s prosecutions public opinion public sphere Queen Mab question radical reading public reception recognize Reflections relationship represents response review poems Rimini Romantic Romantic poetry Romanticism School sense Shelley Shelley’s significance simply sonnet specific suggests taste Tennyson treason understanding views words Wordsworth writing