Beasts of Eden: Walking Whales, Dawn Horses, and Other Enigmas of Mammal Evolution

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University of California Press, May 18, 2004 - Science - 340 pages
Mammals first evolved at about the same time as dinosaurs, and their story is perhaps the more fascinating of the two—in part because it is also our own story. In this literate and entertaining book, eminent naturalist David Rains Wallace brings the saga of ancient mammals to a general audience for the first time. Using artist Rudolph Zallinger's majestic The Age of Mammals mural at the Peabody Museum as a frame for his narrative, Wallace deftly moves over varied terrain—drawing from history, science, evolutionary theory, and art history—to present a lively account of fossil discoveries and an overview of what those discoveries have revealed about early mammals and their evolution.

In these pages we encounter towering mammoths, tiny horses, giant-clawed ground sloths, whales with legs, uintatheres, zhelestids, and other exotic extinct creatures as well as the scientists who discovered and wondered about their remains. We meet such memorable figures as Georges Cuvier, Richard Owen, Edward D. Cope, George Gaylord Simpson, and Stephen Jay Gould and learn of their heated disputes, from Cuvier's and Owen's fights with early evolutionists to present controversies over the Late Cretaceous mass extinction. Wallace's own lifelong interest in evolution is reflected in the book's evocative and engaging style and in the personal experiences he expertly weaves into the tale, providing an altogether expansive perspective on what Darwin described as the "grandeur" of evolution.
 

Contents

Pachyderms in the Catacombs
1
Megatherium and Glyptodon Pleistocene from Zallingers
2
Cuviers restorations of Paris gypsum mammals
9
Dr Jekyll and the Stonesfield Jaws
14
The Origin of Mammals
25
Coryphodon and Oxyaena with Pelycodus Eocene from Zallingers
27
Caricature by Frederick Waddy of Richard Owen astride
37
The Noblest Conquest 41 5 Terrible Horns and Heavy Feet
54
Love and Theory
135
Simpsons CynodonttoSmilodon Synthesis
145
Diatryma and Mesonyx Eocene from Zallingers Age of Mammals
154
Shifting Ground
157
Dissolving Ancestries
166
Exploding Faunas
176
The Revenge of the Shell Hunters
188
Simpson Redivivus
198

Uintatherium and Eobasileus Eocene from Zallingers
55
Skeletons of Pantolambda and Coryphodon
67
Mr Megatherium versus Professor Mylodon
70
Punchs 1890 cartoon of O C Marsh with a uintathere
75
Fire Beasts of the Antipodes 79 8 Titans on Parade
91
Brontops and Palaeolagus with Archaeotherium Oligocene from
93
Erwin Christmans restoration of titanothere evolution
99
FiveToed Horses and Missing Links
104
E R Fuldas restoration of the giant Mongolian mesonychid Andrewsarchus
113
The Invisible Dawn Man
115
Smilodon and Bison Pleistocene from Zallingers Age of Mammals
121
A Bonaparte of Beasts
123
Aepycamelus and Gomphotherium Miocene from Zallingers Age of Mammals
124
Winds Thieves of the Kyzylkum
207
Eomaia scansoria painting by Mark A Klingler
214
The Serpents Offering
216
Serpent in tree Paleocene from Zallingers Age of Mammals
217
Jacob Wortman with dinosaur bones
222
Anthropoid Leapfrog
233
Simpson with a bush baby
247
epilogue cenozoic parks
249
Rudolph F Zallinger with his Age of Mammals
251
notes
261
select bibliography
297
index
315
Copyright

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About the author (2004)

David Rains Wallace is the author of fifteen books, including The Klamath Knot: Explorations of Myth and Evolution (Twentieth Anniversary Edition, California, 2003), winner of the John Burroughs Medal; The Bonehunter's Revenge: Dinosaurs, Greed, and the Greatest Scientific Feud of the Gilded Age (1999); and The Monkey's Bridge: Mysteries of Evolution in Central America (1997).

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