Trigonometry |
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Page 7
... Hence if the hypotenuse is given , that side , and hence also the other one , can be determined . If in Fig . 4 , AB = 22.5 , and △ A 30 ° , then the side BC = ( 1/2 ) ( 22.5 ) = 11.25 . - 30 ° 22.5 FIG . 4 If , for an acute angle of ...
... Hence if the hypotenuse is given , that side , and hence also the other one , can be determined . If in Fig . 4 , AB = 22.5 , and △ A 30 ° , then the side BC = ( 1/2 ) ( 22.5 ) = 11.25 . - 30 ° 22.5 FIG . 4 If , for an acute angle of ...
Page 10
... hence by ( 14 ) , § 6 , x = 12 cos 38 ° : = and similarly by ( 13 ) , y = 12. sin 38 ° : = = 12 ( .788 ) 9.456 ; 12 ( .616 ) = 7.392 ; the values cos 38 ° = .788 and sin 38 ° = .616 being found in the table printed in § 9 , p . 15 ...
... hence by ( 14 ) , § 6 , x = 12 cos 38 ° : = and similarly by ( 13 ) , y = 12. sin 38 ° : = = 12 ( .788 ) 9.456 ; 12 ( .616 ) = 7.392 ; the values cos 38 ° = .788 and sin 38 ° = .616 being found in the table printed in § 9 , p . 15 ...
Page 16
... hence M ( 2 ) sin2 a + cos2 α - 1 ; FIG . 12 i.e. the sum of the squares of the sine and cosine of any acute angle is equal to unity . † ( 3 ) ( 4 ) Dividing ( 1 ) by x2 , and then by y2 , we obtain respectively : 1 + tan2 α = sec2 α ...
... hence M ( 2 ) sin2 a + cos2 α - 1 ; FIG . 12 i.e. the sum of the squares of the sine and cosine of any acute angle is equal to unity . † ( 3 ) ( 4 ) Dividing ( 1 ) by x2 , and then by y2 , we obtain respectively : 1 + tan2 α = sec2 α ...
Page 17
... hence C A C a B 13. The side b of the triangle in Ex . 10 is ex- tended beyond A to a point D , making AD = c , so that ABD is isosceles . Show that ( a ) LADB b C = A / 2 ; ( b ) BD = 2 c cos ( A / 2 ) . ( c ) From the right triangles ...
... hence C A C a B 13. The side b of the triangle in Ex . 10 is ex- tended beyond A to a point D , making AD = c , so that ABD is isosceles . Show that ( a ) LADB b C = A / 2 ; ( b ) BD = 2 c cos ( A / 2 ) . ( c ) From the right triangles ...
Page 18
... hence sin 45 ° -m / ( m√2 ) = 1 / √2 = √2 / 2 = .7071+ . Compute the values of the other functions of 45 ° in a similar manner . To determine the functions of 30 ° and 60 ° , draw an equi- lateral triangle of side m and drop a ...
... hence sin 45 ° -m / ( m√2 ) = 1 / √2 = √2 / 2 = .7071+ . Compute the values of the other functions of 45 ° in a similar manner . To determine the functions of 30 ° and 60 ° , draw an equi- lateral triangle of side m and drop a ...
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Common terms and phrases
acute angle angle of elevation angle opposite angular speed Arccos Arcsin Arctan axes called circle colog cologarithm common logarithm congruent angles coördinates cos² cosine law cotangent curve decimal point degrees denoted determine draw equal Example EXERCISES expressions figure Find the angle Find the distance force formulas geometry given angle graph hence hypotenuse included angle law of cosines law of sines law of tangents length Log10 Value Log10 mantissa method negative numerical measure obtuse angle perpendicular plane polar triangle positive angle Proj Prove Quad radian measure radius resultant revolutions revolutions per minute right angle right triangle rotation sec² segment side opposite sin² solution spherical triangle subtends subtract tabular difference terminal side theorem tion trigonometric functions Value Log10 Value velocity vertex whence x-axis y-axis zero
Popular passages
Page 137 - The logarithm of a product is equal to the sum of the logarithms of its factors.
Page 137 - The characteristic of a number less than 1 is found by subtracting from 9 the number of ciphers between the decimal point and the first significant digit, and writing — 10 after the result. Thus, the characteristic of log...
Page 32 - In any triangle the square of any side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides minus twice the product of these two sides and the cosine of their included angle.
Page 113 - Spherical Triangle the cosine of any side is equal to the product of the cosines of the other two sides, plus the product of the sines of those sides into the cosine of their included angle ; that is, (1) cos a = cos b...
Page 2 - LOGARITHMS ing the proportional part corresponding to the fourth figure to the tabular number corresponding to the first three figures. There may be an error of 1 in the last place. N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 123 456 789 55...
Page 87 - 1 — cos a 1 + cos a 1 + cos a * 1 + cos a sin a 16. If a numerical value of any function of a is given, all the other functions of a and of a/2 can be found geometrically from Ex. 14. Thus, if sin a = 4/5 is given, lay off OP = 5, BP = 4 ; then 07? = V52 — 4* = 3. Hence, 073 = 8, AB=2; and CP = v
Page xvii - ... duplicates of the preceding fiveplace tables, reduced to four places, and with larger intervals between the tabulations. The value of such four-place tables consists in the greater speed with which they can be used, in case the degree of accuracy they afford is sufficient for the purpose in hand.
Page 42 - The area of a triangle is equal to one half the product of the base and the altitude: A = I bx a.
Page 137 - The logarithm of the root of a number is found by dividing the logarithm of the number by the index of the root. For, \ Therefore, tag tfï = 2 = 6.
Page 137 - In brief : to multiply, add logarithms. II. The logarithm of a fraction is equal to the difference obtained by subtracting the logarithm of the denominator from the logarithm of the numerator : log (a/6) = log a — log 6.