field, plain, 5, 456; low land, 12, 524. aequus, a, um, adj., plain, even; on a level with, leveled, with dat., 12, 569; equal, open, fair, 11, 706; equal, adequate, prepared, 10, 450; favorable, 1, 479; impartial, equitable, just, 6, 129; unprejudiced, unbiased, 9, 234; aequo pede, with foot to foot, face to face, 12, 465;' aequum est, it is just, 12, 20; aequius fuerat, it would have been more just, II, 115; subst., aequum, i, n., that which is even; right, justice, 2, 427; in aequum, to the open field, 9, 68.

eris, m. (acc. āera or aerem), the air or atmosphere, 1, 300, et al.

aevum), of equal age, 2, 561. aequalis, e, adj. (aequō), equal; of the same age, 10, 194; fellow, companion; subst., c., companion, 5, 468.

aeque, adv. (aequus), equally; alike. Aequiculus, a, um, adj. (Aequi), of the Aequi, a tribe adjacent to the Latins and Volscians, near Rome; Aequian, 7, 747.

Aequi Falisci, see Falisci. aequō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n. (aequus),

to make equal in size, number, weight, etc., I, 193; 5, 419; to equalize, divide equally, 1, 508; make equal in length, 9, 338; in height, raise to, 4, 89; to equal, be equal to; to be as high as, on a level with; keep pace with, 6, 263; return equally, requite, 6, 474; lift, exalt, 11, 125; p., aequātus, a, um, made equal or even; steady, 4, 587. aequor, oris, n. (aequō), an equal,

horizontal, or level surface; the surface of the sea; the sea, 1, 146; water, 6, 355; wave, 3, 197; a level

with copper, bronze; made of bronze, 2, 481; bronze-covered; with brazen prow, 8, 675; armed with bronze; armed, 7, 703.

aereus, a, um, adj. (aes), made of copper or bronze; bronze, brazen (see def. of aes), I, 448; brazen beaked, 5, 198; of the copper or bronze plates or scales of a corselet, 10, 313.

aeripēs, edis, adj. (aes and pēs), brazen- or bronze-footed, or hoofed, 6, 802.

āerius, a, um, adj., pertaining to the

air; airy, aërial, 5, 520; rising into the air; towering, lofty, 3, 291; air-cleaving, 9, 803.

aes, aeris, n., copper, bronze; brass, in one of the old English usages of that word, 1, 449, et al.; anything made of copper or bronze; a trumpet, 3, 240; cymbal; armor, 2, 734; shield, 2, 545; a bronze statue, 6, 847; a track or course of bronze plates, 6, 591; a ship's prow or beak, or a copper-bottomed ship, I, 35;

aestās, atis, f., the summer, 1, 265, et

al.; summer air, 6, 707; a year. aestivus, a, um, adj. (aestās), of summer; subst., aestiva, ōrum, n., a summer field; a flock.

aestuō, āvī, ātus, I, n. (aestus), to glow, to be dried up or parched; boil up; heave, foam, 6, 297; fume, 8, 258; rage, seethe, 12, 666.

aestus, ūs, m., glowing heat; summer; a boiling; a billowy motion; waves of flame, flames, 2, 706; wave, surge, 1, 107; tide, sea, flood, 3, 419; tide (of feeling), agitation, 4, 532.

aetās, atis, f. (for aevitas, fr. aevum), lifetime, age, 1, 705; old age, 2, 596; period, generation, age, 7, 680; lapse of time; time, 8, 200. aeternus, a, um, adj. (for aeviternus), lasting, through ages; eternal; immortal, 1, 36; perpetual, 4, 99; adv., aeternum, for in aeternum, continually, eternally, 6, 401; for ever, 11, 98.

aethēr, eris, m. (acc. aethera and

aetherem), the upper air; ether, sky, heaven, 1, 90; in a general sense, air, 1, 587, et al. aetherius, a, um, adj. (aethēr), pertaining to the upper air; ethereal, heavenly, 1, 394, et al.; airy, 8, 608.

Aethiops, opis, m., an Aethiopian. Aethōn, onis, m., Aethon, one of the

chariot horses of Pallas, 11, 89. aethra, ae, f., the cloudless air; serene

sky; heaven, 3, 585, et al. Aetna, ae, f., a volcanic mountain on the eastern coast of Sicily, 3, 579. Aetnaeus, a, um, adj. (Aetna), of Aetna Aetnaean, 3, 678.

aevum, ī, n., indefinite time; lapse of time, time, 3, 415; age, 2, 638; old

age, 2, 509; life, 10, 582; immortality, 10, 235.

Afer, fra, frum, adj., African; subst.,
Āfrī, ōrum, m., Africans, 8, 724.
I. Āfricus, a, um, adj. (Afer), African,

4, 37.

2. Āfricus, ī, m. (id.), the southwest wind.

aforem, āfuī, etc., see absum. Agamemnonius, a, um, adj., pertaining to Agamemnon; Agamemnonian, Argive, Grecian, 4, 471. Agathyrsī, ōrum, m., a Sythian tribe dwelling on the river Maros in what is now Hungary, remarkable for the practice of tattooing their bodies, 4, 146.

age, see agō.

Agēnor, oris, m., a son of Neptune and Lyba, king of Phoenicia and ancestor of Dido, 1, 338.

ager, agri, m., the land pertaining to a person or community; land under cultivation; a field, 2, 306, et al.; land, I, 343, et al. agger, eris, m. (aggerō), materials gathered to form an elevation; a heap of earth or stones, dike, embankment, bank, 1, 112; 2, 496; heap of earth, 9, 567; top, summit, ridge, raised surface, 5, 44, 273; a rampart, 9, 769, et al.; a height or rising ground, 12, 446; aggerēs, mountains, mountain ramparts, 6, 830. 1. aggerō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (agger), to pile up; fig., increase, aggravate, 4, 197.

2. aggerō, gessī, gestus, 3, a. (ad and gerō), to bear to; heap upon, add to, 3, 63.

agglomerō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n. (ad and glomerō), to wind upon; to gather, assemble, crowd to, 2, 341; sē agglomerāre, to join themselves to, 12, 458.

aggredior, gressus sum, 3, dep. n. and a. (ad and gradior), attempt, dare, with inf., 2, 165; to advance toward; attempt, 3, 38; attack, 9, 325; assail, hew, 2, 463; accost, address, 3, 358.

aggressus, a, um, p. of aggredior. Āgis, idis, m., a Lycian, follower of Aeneas, 10, 751.

agitator, ōris, m. (agitō), one who

drives; a charioteer, 2, 476. agitō, āvī, ātus, I, intens. a. and n. (ago), to put in motion; drive; drive away; drive, pursue, 2, 421; persecute, 6, 68; harass, haunt, 3, 331; stir up, arouse, 10, 71; hasten, 2, 640; move, animate, 6, 727; excite to, 9, 187; practice, exercise, 12, 397; spend, pass; pass., agitārī, to ride about, II, 694.

āgmen, inis, n. (agō), that which is driven or moved; direction of movement; a train; gathering, winding; herd, flock, drove, 1, 186; an army, on the march; battalion, squadron, 5, 834; army, 11, 60; troop, band, 5, 549; company, multitude, throng, 5, 378; assemblage, gathering, flood; motion, stroke, of oars, 5, 211; stream, current, 2, 782; course, 2, 212; a leader, 10, 561.

agna, ae, f. (agnus), a ewe lamb, 5, 772. agnus, ī, m., a lamb, 1, 635.

agō, ēgī, āctus, 3, a., to put in motion;

to drive, 1, 333; force, impel, 3, 5; urge, incite, 7, 393; advance, 9, 505; move, turn, pursue, 10, 540; drive away, dispel, lead, 4, 546; send forth, raise, 6, 873; rear by

growth, 11, 136; work, 3, 695; work out, cut out, cleave, 10, 514; convey, 1, 391; bear onward, 3, 512; bring, 9, 18; do in general, 10, 675; do, perform, 5, 638; to be busy about, aim at, essay, try to accomplish, effect, gain, 11, 227; treat, 1, 574; derive, 12, 530; con sider, discuss, debate, 11, 445; pass, spend, 5, 51; without an object, to be at work, to work, perform, 12,429; agere sẽ, to present one's self, appear, 6, 337; pass., agī, to move, hover, 12, 336; imperat., age, agite! onward! away! come on! agrestis, e, adj. (ager), pertaining to the fields or country; country-, rustic, rural, 3, 34; wild, 7, 111;

subst., agrestis, is, m., a rustic, 7, 504; husbandman. agricola, ae, m. (ager and colō), one who cultivates the land; a husbandman, 2, 628. Agrippa, ae, m., Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, one of the confidential counselors of Augustus, and his principal military commander, 8, 682.

Agyllīnus, a, um, adj., of Agylla, a town in Etruria, afterwards called Caere, 7, 652; subst., Agyllini, ōrum, m., the people of Agylla, 12,

281.

āh, interj., ah!

Aiāx, ācis, m. 1. Ajax, the son of Telamon. 2. Ajax, the son of Oileus, called also Ajax the Less, 1, 41; 2, 414.

āiō, 4, def., to speak; to say “yes”; say, I, 142, et al.; sometimes pleonastic after fārī, etc., 5, 551. (If the i in this verb is followed by a consonant, the a is short; as aïs, aït; otherwise i coalesces with the following vowel; as aiō, pronounced ā-yō.)

Tyrrheus, 7, 532.

almus, a, um, adj. (alō), giving nourishment; fostering, genial, blessing, blessed, benign, 1, 306; fruitful; gracious, kind, kindly, propitious, 7, 774.

alō, uī, altus or alitus, 3, a., to nour

ish, rear, 3, 50; breed, 4, 38; cherish, 4, 2; animate, 6, 726; encourage, 5, 231. Alōidae, ārum, m., the stepsons of

Aloeus, sons of Neptune and Iphemedia, named Otus and Ephialtes; giants who stormed Olympus and were slain by Apollo, 6, 582. Alpēs, ium, f., the Alps. 1. Alphēus, i., m., in Elis, supposed to disappear under the sea, and rise again as the fountain of Arethusa, in the island of Ortygia, near Syracuse, 3, 694, et al.

the Alpheus, a river

2. Alphēus, a, um, adj., of the Alpheus,

Alphean, 10, 179.

Alpīnus, a, um, adj. (Alpēs), pertain

ing to the Alps; Alpine, 4, 442. Alsus, i, m., a Rutulian shepherd, 12, 304.

altāria, ium, n. (altus), the upper part

of an altar; a high altar, 7, 211; an altar, 2, 515.

altē, adv. (altus), aloft, on high; high, I, 337; high up; deeply, deep; comp., altius, higher.

alter, era, erum (gen. sing. alterius, dat. alteri, in all genders), adj. (rel. to alius), the other; one of two; the next; the second, 5, 311; a single other; one- or another of the same class; another; any second one;

ternus), to do by turns; to alter

nate (attack) by turns; weigh or consider one thing after another, 4, 287. alternus, a, um, adj. (alter), one after the other; alternating, 6, 121; by turns, in succession, 5, 376; every second, 12, 233.

altrix, icis, f. (alō), a nurse; mother-, nurse-, native-, birth-, 3, 273. altum, see altus.

altus, a, um, p. (alō, rear, cause to grow; hence), raised high; high built, high, lofty, 5, 489; on high, aloft, 11, 837; high-born, noble, ancient, 4, 230; renowned, 10, 126; deep, deep or deeply, 12, 357; subst., altum, i, n., the deep; the lofty; the deep sea, the main, the deep, I, 3; the sky, heaven, air, 1, 297; from far, far-fetched, remote, 8, 395; pl., alta, ōrum, high places, heights of heaven, 6, 787; heights, hills, 11, 797; battlements, 9, 169; alta petere, to aim high, 5, 508; comp., altior, ius, higher, taller, 8, 162; superl., altissimus, a, um, very high, 8, 234. alumnus, ī, m. (alō), a foster-son, II, 33, et al.

alveus, i, m. (alvus), a cavity, hol

low; the hollow trunk of a tree; meton., a boat, 6, 412. alvus, i, f., the abdomen, the belly; waist, 12, 273; body, 2, 51. am-, for this prefix see ambiamāns, antis, see amō. amāracus, ī, m., marjoram, 1, 693. amārus, a, um, adj., bitter, brackish,

salt, briny; fig., bitter, 4, 203; biting, 11, 337; cruel, 10, 900. Amasēnus, ī, m., the Amasenus, a