Arcitenēns, entis, adj. (arcus and tenens), bow-bearing; subst. m., the archer; Apollo, 3, 75.

Arctos, i, f., the constellation of the Great and Little Bear, or of the Great Bear alone; the north, 6, 16. Arctūrus, m., the principal star in the constellation Bootes; Arcturus, I, 744, et al.

arcus, ūs, m., a bow, 5, 500, et al.; the

rainbow, 5, 88.

Ārdea, ae, f., Ardea, the chief town of the Rutulians, 7, 411. ārdēns, entis, see ārdeō. ārdeō, ārsī, ārsus, 2, n. and a., to burn;

to be on fire, or in flames, 2, 311, et al.; be burned, 2, 581; fig., rage in combat, 1, 491; burn with impatience, to long, 1, 515; burn with love, 4, 101; glow, 4, 262; ārdēns, ntis, burning, hot, sparkling, flaming, 5, 637; bright, 4, 482; impassioned, ardent, eager, 1,423; spirited, fiery, 1, 472; glowing, lofty, 6, 130; fierce, furious, 2, 529; angry, 6, 467. ārdēscō, ārsī, 3, inc. n. (ārdeō), to begin to burn; fig., burn, 1, 713; to increase, grow louder and louder, 11, 607.

ārdor, ōris, m. (ārdeō), a burning;

fire, flame, 11, 786; heat, drought; ardor, zeal, fervor, 4, 581. arduus, a, um, adj., steep; erect, high, raised high, 2, 475; 5, 480; lofty, towering, 2, 328; rearing, 11, 638; subst., arduum, ui, n., a high place; height, 5, 695; 7, 562. ārēns, entis, p. of āreō. āreō, ui, 2, n., to be dry; wither, 3, 142; p., ārēns, entis, dry; dried up, shallow, 3, 350; dry, thirsty. Arethusa, ae, f., 1. Arethusa, a nymph;

2. A fountain near Syracuse, 3, 696. argenteus, a, um, adj. (argentum), silver-, silvery, white, 8, 655.

argentum, ī, n., silver, 1, 359, et al.;

articles of silver; plate, 1, 640. Argi, ōrum, m., and Argos, n. (nom. and acc.), Argos, the capital of Argolis, and a favorite abode of Juno, 1, 24; Greece, 2, 95. Argīlētum, i, n. (argilla, clay; wrongly derived from Argi, lētum), the Argiletum, a place in Rome at the foot of the Capitoline hill, 8, 345. Argīvus, a, um, adj. (Argos), belonging to Argos; Argive; Grecian, 2,

254; subst., Argīvī, ōrum, Argives, Greeks, 1, 40.

Argō, ūs, f. (acc. -ō), not used in dat.

and abl., the ship Argo; the ship which bore Jason and his crew of heroes to Colchis in search of the golden fleece.

Argolicus, a, um, adj., of Argolis; Argolic; Grecian, 2, 55. Argos, see Argi.

argumentum, ī, n. (arguō), the means of making clear; subject, theme, story, 7, 791.

arguō, ui, ūtus, 3, a., to make clear; to manifest, show, betray, 4, 13; prove, 9, 282; accuse, 11, 384; p., argūtus, a, um, clear; clear-sounding; melodious; whistling, rattling, whizzing, 7, 14.

1. Argus (Argos), i, m., a guest of Evander, 8, 346.

2. Argus, i, m., Argus, the hundredeyed keeper who was made the guard of Io, after she was changed into a heifer by Juno, 7, 791.

Argus, a, um, adj., Argive; subst.,
Argi, ōrum, Argives, Greeks.
argūtus, a, um, see arguō.
Argyripa, ae, f., Argyripa, after-

wards Arpi, a town built by Diomedes in Apulia, 11, 246. Arīcia, ae, f., a nymph, mother of Virbius, 7, 762.

V 20

parched, 5, 200; thirsty.

ariēs, ietis (oblique cases often trisyll. aryetis, etc.), m., a ram, freq.; a military engine, a battering ram, 2, 492.

arietō (by synaeresis sometimes trisyll.), āvi, ātus, I, a. and n. (ariēs), to strike; to stumble; dash, 11, 890. Arisba, ae, f., a town in the Troad, 9, 264.

arista, ae, f., the beard of wheat; a

head of wheat.

arma, ōrum, n., arms, defensive and offensive, freq.; armor, 10, 181; suits of armor, 8, 565; fig., or warlike exploits, 1, 1; conflict, 12, 844; implements, equipments, instruments, utensils, 1, 183; sails, 5, 15; rudder, helm, 6, 353; military power, warlike command, 12, 192; war, conflict, 12, 6; means of injury, weapons, 2, 99; arma movēre (of the lion), to prepare for battle, 12, 6; arma colligere, shorten sail. armātus, a, um, see armō. armentālis, e, adj. (armentum), of a drove; of the herd; unbroke, 11, 571.

armentum, ī, n., collective (arō), beasts used for plowing; cattle, 2, 499, et al.; of all kinds of animals, a herd, drove; of deer, 1, 185; of horses, 3, 540.

armiger, erī, m. (arma and gerō), an

armor bearer, 2, 477; armiger Iovis, the eagle as the bearer of the thunderbolts of Jupiter; Jove's armor bearer, 9, 564.

armipotēns, entis, adj. (arma and po

tēns), powerful in arms; valiant, brave, warlike, 2, 425. armisonus, a, um, adj. (arma and sono), making arms to resound; with resounding arms, 3, 544.

with arms; arm, equip, 2, 395, et al.; fit out, make ready, prepare, 4, 299; fig., imbue, charge, 9, 773; P., armātus, a, um, armed, charged, 12, 857; subst., armātī, ōrum, m., armed men, warriors, 2, 485. armus, ī, m., the shoulder, strictly at the shoulder blade; of beasts, shoulder, 11, 497; flank, side, 6, 881; of men, the shoulder, 11, 644.

arō, āvi, ātus, I, a. and n., to plow; till, cultivate, 4, 212; of navigation, to plow, 2, 780; of age, to furrow, 7, 417.

Arpī, ōrum, see Argyripa. arrēctus, a, um, p. of arrigō. arreptus, a, um, p. of arripiō. arrigō, rēxī, rēctus, 3, a. (ad and regō), to raise up; erect; bristle up, 10, 726; fig., to excite, rouse; p., arrectus, a, um, standing up, rising; erect, 5, 426; bristling, 11, 754; attentive, 1, 152; animated, roused, encouraged, 1, 579; ardent, intent; intense, 5, 138; in fearful expectation, 12, 731.

arripio, ui, reptus, 3, a. (ad and rapiō), to seize for one's self; seize, 9, 561; lay hold upon; surprise, 9, 13; fig., hasten to, gain, 3, 477. Arrūns, untis, m., Arruns or Aruns, an Etruscan follower of Tarchon, II, 759.

ars, artis, f., acquired skill; dexterity, 5, 521; art, 2, 15; warlike device, craft, 5, 442; skillful effort or toil, 5, 270; attainment, science, 7, 772; prophetic wisdom, 5, 705; aim, vocation, pursuit, 6, 852; avocation, craft, 12, 519; artifice, plot, stratagem, intrigue, 1, 657; craft, subtlety, cunning, 2, 152; skillful or cunning workmanship, 5, 359、

artist, I, 455; artificis scelus, the iniquity of the deceiver = the accursed falsifier, II, 407; subtle schemer, artful deviser, 2, 125. 1. artus, ūs, m. (generally in the pl., except in later writers), a joint of the body of man or beast, 5, 422; a limb, 2, 173, et al.; part, member, 6, 726; frame, body, 9, 490.

2. artus, a, um, adj., straitened, narrow; close, tight, 1, 293.

kling upon; spray, 3, 534. aspecto, āvī, ātus, I, intens. a. (ad and spectō), to look at or upon, behold, 10, 4; survey earnestly, 6, 186; with admiration, 1, 420; with regret, 5, 615.

aspectus, ūs, m. (aspiciō), a looking at; meton., that which is looked at; a vision, 9, 657; a view, sight, 4, 314; appearance, presence, I, 613.

reeds, reedy, 10, 710.

arundō, inis, f., a reed, arrow, 4, 73. arvīna, ae, f., grease, tallow, 7, 627. arvum, ī, n. (arō), arable land; land; a field, 1, 246; soil; plain, the ground, 12, 237; the shore, 2, 209; pl., arva, ōrum, fields, lands, country; waters, 8, 695.

arx, arcis, f. (arceō), a citadel, stronghold, fortress, tower, 2, 56, et al.; high abode, heaven, 1, 250; a sum. mit, height, 1, 56; mountain, hill, 6, 783; palace, 4, 410.

Asbītēs, ae, m., a Trojan, 12, 362. Ascanius, ii, m., Ascanius, son of Aeneas, and traditional founder of Alba Longa, 1, 267.

ascendō, scendi, scēnsus, 3, a. and n. (ad and scandō), to climb, mount, ascend, 1, 419; scale, 9, 507. ascēnsus, ūs, m. (ascendō), a climbing

or ascending, 2, 303.

Āsia, ae, f., 1. Asia, a town of Lydia, near the river Cayster. 2. Asia Minor; Asia, 7, 224, et al. Asīlās, ae, m. 1. A Trojan warrior, 9,571. 2. An Etruscan chief and soothsayer, 10, 175.

1. Āsius, a, um, adj. (Āsia), of Asia, a

town near the Cayster; Asian, 7, 701. 2. Āsius, iī, m., a Trojan warrior,

10, 123.

rugged, craggy, jagged, 6, 360; chased, embossed, 5, 267; fig., of the weather, stormy, 2, 110; of temperament, spirit, or nature, barbarous, 5, 730; formidable, fierce, I, 14; full of strife, warlike, 1, 291; cruel, stern, 6, 882; angry, 1, 279; bitter, 2, 96;. displeased, 8, 365. aspergō, spersi, spersus, 3, a. (ad and spargo), to sprinkle upon, to sprinkle.

aspernor, ātus sum, I, dep. a. (ab and spernor), to slight, despise, 11, 106.

asperō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (asper), to make rough; raise, arouse, lift up, 3, 285.

aspersus, a, um, p. of aspergō. aspiciō, spexī, spectus, 3, a. (ad and specio, look), to look at; to behold, see, 1, 393, et al.; fig., to consider, 1, 526; regard, pity, 2, 690.

asporto, āvi, ātus, I, a., to carry from or away, 2, 778.

Assaraci, ōrum, m., the Assaraci, two

Trojan heroes, 10, 124.

Assaracus, i, m., Assaracus, a king of Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, and grandfather of Anchises, 1, 284. ast, conj., see at.

astrum, i, n., a star, constellation; pl.,

chief, 10, 180.

astus, ūs, m., cunning; abl. astū, with cunning, craftily, 10, 522. Astyanax, actis, m., Astyanax, the son

of Hector and Andromache, put to death by Ulysses after the capture of Troy, to prevent the fulfillment of the prophecy which said that Troy should be restored by him, 2, 457. asỹlum, i, n., 1. A place of refuge;

an asylum; a temple, sanctuary, 2, 761. 2. The Asylum established by Romulus on the Capitoline, 8, 342. at and ast, conj., denoting addition either with the notion of difference, or of decided opposition, but, 1, 46; yet, still, after conditional propositions; in adding new particulars, and in transitions, but also, but, now, 4, I; denoting indignation, with execration, 2, 535.

atavus, i, m., a great-great-greatgrandfather, or forefather of the fifth previous generation; forefather,

12, 661.

Atlantis, idis, f., a daughter or female descendant of Atlas; Electra, 8, 135. Atlās, antis, m., Atlas, a king of Mauretania, famed for his knowledge of the stars, and hence said to have borne the heavens on his head and shoulders, transformed, according to mythology, by Perseus with the Gorgon's head into the mountain that bears his name, I, 741, et al.

atque, or ac, conj. (ad and que), and in addition, or and besides; and, as well, and indeed, and, 1, 575; freq.; even, 2, 626; in comparisons, as, 4, 90; than, 3, 561; repeated, atque — atque, both and.

atqui, conj. (at and qui), but, yet. Atrīdēs, ae, m., a son or descendant of Atreus; pl., Atrīdae, ārum, the Atridae (Agamemnon and Menelaus), 2, 104.

ātrium, ii, n., a rectangular area in the middle of a dwelling, partly open to the sky; and often surrounded with a colonnade; the court or prin cipal apartment of a dwelling; or, in a house containing more than one court, the forecourt or first hall; a court, hall, 2, 483, et al. atrox, ōcis, adj. (āter), cruel, fierce, relentless, 1, 662.

attactus, ūs (only in the abl., attāctū), m. (attingō), a touching; touch, 7, 350.

attingō, tigī, tāctus, 3, a. (ad and tangō), to touch against; touch, grasp, 9, 558; fig., attain, reach, arrive at, 5, 797; come upon, overtake, 4, 568.

attollō, 3, a. (ad and tollō), to lift or raise up, throw, cast up, 3, 574; rear, build, 2, 185; fig., to rouse,

excite, 2, 381; with se, lift one's self or itself, 4, 690; come into view, appear, 3, 205; fig., arise, be exalted, 4, 49; pass., attollī, to rise, 5, 127. attonō, ui, itus, I, a. (ad and tonō), to thunder at; p., attonitus, a, um, fig., stunned; agitated, 7, 580; amazed, astonished, 3, 172; afflicted, overwhelmed, 12, 610; spellbound,

hushed, 6, 53.

report, 7, 96; P.,subst., audītum, ī, n., a thing heard; report, 3, 107. auditus, a, um, p. of audiō. auferō, abstuli, ablātus, auferre, irreg. a. (ab and ferō), to carry, bear, or take away, 4, 29, et al.; remove, cut off, 4, 699; lay aside, leave off, 8, 439; with se, withdraw, 4, 389. Aufidus, ī, m., the Aufidus, a river in Apulia, 11, 405.

swing or hurl, 9, 52.

attrāctus, a, um, p. of attrahō. attrahō, trāxī, tractus, 3, a. (ad and trahō), to draw or bring to, 11, 250; fetch, bring up. attrectō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (ad and tracto), to handle or touch, with the notion of violating, 2, 719. attrītus, a, um, p. of atterō. Atys, yos, m., a young comrade of

Ascanius, 5, 568.

auctor, ōris, m. (augeō), one who increases, promotes, or produces; an originator, author, contriver, 2, 150; founder, father, 4, 365; adviser, counselor, guide, 5, 17; favorer, patron, abettor, 12, 159; messenger, 10, 510; sender, 9, 421. audāx, ācis, adj. (audeō), daring, bold,

warlike, 4, 615; rash, 12, 786, freq. audeō, ausus sum, semi-dep., 2, a. and n., to dare; with inf., freq.; dare, venture upon, attempt, with acc., 10, 811, et al.; to venture, 2, 347; P., audēns, entis, venturing, daring, 2, 347; P., bold, brave, 10, 284; compar., audentior, bolder, more boldly, 6,95; p., ausus, a, um, having dared, daring, 5, 792; subst., ausum, ī, n., a daring deed; outrage, 2, 535. audiō, īvī, ītus, 4, a., to hear, with acc.,

or acc. and infin., freq.; to listen to, hear of, 2, 11; to heed, 4, 612; p., audītus, a, um, heard of, known by

augur, uris, m., and rarely f., a soothsayer, foretelling from any kind of sign; augur, diviner, prophet, 4, 376. augurium, ii, n. (augur), the business of the augur; augury, divination, I, 392; an augury, omen, portent, 2, 703; oracle, 3, 89; presage, 5, 523.

augurō, āvī, ātus, I, n. (augur), to divine, conjecture, 7, 273. augustus, a, um, adj., venerable, 7, 153; the surname given to Octavius Caesar by the senate, B.C. 27, and, after him,

to the emperors generally, 6, 792. aula, ae, archaic genit. āī, f., a forecourt, atrium; court, peristyle (as surrounded with columns), hall, 3, 354; palace, royal seat, 1, 140. aulaeum, ī, n., a curtain, covering, hangings, embroidered stuff, tapestry, I, 697.

Aulestēs, is, m., an Etruscan chief, 10, 207.

Aulis, idis, f., the port on the eastern

shore of Greece, whence the Grecian fleet sailed to the siege of Troy, 4, 426.

Aunus, i, m., an Italian chief, 11, 700. aura, ae (archaic genit. āī), f., the air in gentle motion; a breeze,