GREEK A I-GRAMMAR Saturday, June 23, 1906 11.15 a. m.-12 m. Do not translate the following passage, but answer in order the annexed questions; number your answers. I Κλέαρχος δ ̓ εἶπε τάδε. Συμβουλεύω ἐγὼ τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον ἐκποδὼν 2 ποιεῖσθαι ὡς τάχιστα, ὡς μηκέτι δέῃ τοῦτον φυλάττεσθαι, ἀλλὰ σχολὴ ᾖ ἡμῖν, 3 τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι τοὺς ἐθελοντὰς φίλους εὖ ποιεῖν. ταύτῃ δὲ τῇ γνώμῃ ἔφη καὶ 4 τοὺς ἄλλους προσθέσθαι. μετὰ ταῦτα, ἔφη, κελεύοντος Κύρου ἔλαβον τῆς ζώνης 5 τὸν Ὀρόνταν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἅπαντες ἀναστάντες καὶ οἱ συγγενεῖς· εἶτα δ 6 ἐξῆγον αὐτὸν οἷς προσετάχθη. ἐπεὶ δὲ εἶδον αὐτὸν οἵπερ πρόσθεν προσεκύνουν, η καὶ τότε προσεκύνησαν, καίπερ εἰδότες ὅτι ἐπὶ θάνατον ἄγοιτο. a Decline ἄνδρα (line r) in the plural, συγγενείς (line 5) in the singular. Give in all genders (a) the genitive singular of ráde (line 1), of eidótes (line 7), (6) the genitive plural of ἅπαντες (line 5). b Compare the adverb τάχιστα (line 2). c Infect συμβουλεύω (line 1) in the aorist optative active; ποιεῖσθαι (line 2) in the imperfect indicative middle (contracted forms only). d Give, in the active, the third person singular of ἔλαβον (line 4) in the different moods of the tense here found, including the infinitive and participle. e Give the principal parts of ἀναστάντες (line 5), προσετάχθη (line 6). f Show how the tense of προσεκύνουν (line 6) differs in meaning from that οι προσεκύνησαν (line 7). & Explain the construction of τῆς ζώνης (line 4), ᾖ (line 2), ἄγοιτο (line 7). h Name four different forms of the conditional sentence in Greek. Give, in Greek, an example of each form. GREEK A I-GRAMMAR Saturday II. 15 a. m. 12 m. Do not translate the following passage, but answer in order the annexed questions; number your answers. I Τί μένομεν; ἢ οὐκ ἐπιστάμεθα ὅτι βασιλεὺς ἡμᾶς ἀπολέσαι ἂν περὶ 2 παντὸς ποιήσαιτο, ἵνα καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις Ἕλλησι φόβος εἴη ἐπὶ βασιλέα 3 μέγαν στρατεύειν; καὶ νῦν μὲν ἡμᾶς ὑπάγεται μένειν διὰ τὸ διεσπάρθαι 4 αὐτῷ τὸ στράτευμα. ἐπὴν δὲ πάλιν ἁλισθῇ αὐτῷ ἡ στρατιά, οὐκ ἔστιν 5 ὅπως οὐκ ἐπιθήσεται ἡμῖν. ἴσως δέ που ἀποσκάπτει τι ἢ ἀποτειχίζει, ὡς 6 ἄπορος ᾗ ἡ ὁδός. οὐ γάρ ποθ' ἑκών γε βουλήσεται ἡμᾶς ἐλθόντας εἰς 7 τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἀπαγγείλαι ὡς ἡμεῖς τοσοίδε ὄντες ἐνικῶμεν βασιλέα 8 ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις αὐτοῦ καὶ καταγελάσαντες ἀπήλθομεν. -Xenophon, Anabasis II, 4, 3-4 a Decline βασιλεύς (line r) in the plural, στράτευμα, (line 4) in the singular. Give in all genders (α) the dative plural of τι (line 5); of μέγαν (line 3); (b) the genitive plural of ἐλθόντας (line 6). b Compare ἄπορος (line 6). c Infect καταγελάσαντες (line 8) in the present subjunctive active (contracted forms only); ὑπάγεται (line 3) in the aorist optative active. d Give the second person singular aorist active of μένειν (line 3) in all the moods; also (of the same tense) the infinitive and the nominative singular of the participle in all genders. e Give the principal parts of ἀπολέσαι (line 1); of βουλήσεται (line 6). f Account for the accent of ἔστιν (line 4); of ἀπαγγεῖλαι (line 7). 8 Explain the case of αὐτῷ (first on line 4); of ἡμῖν (line 5). Account for the mood of ἁλισθῇ (line 4). Which h What is the difference between où and μn with the participle? Saturday 3 GREEK A I-GRAMMAR II. 15 a. m.-12 m. Do not translate the following passage, but answer the questions in order. I Οἶδα μὲν γὰρ ὑμῖν Μυσοὺς λυπηροὺς ὄντας, οὓς νομίζω ἂν σὺν τῇ 2 παρούσῃ δυνάμει ταπεινοὺς ὑμῖν παρασχεῖν· οἶδα δὲ καὶ Πισίδας· ἀκούω δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ἔθνη πολλὰ τοιαῦτα εἶναι, ἃ οἶμαι ἂν παῦσαι 4 ἐνοχλοῦντα ἀεὶ τῇ ὑμετέρᾳ εὐδαιμονίᾳ. Αἰγυπτίους δέ, οἷς μάλιστα ὑμᾶς νῦν γιγνώσκω τεθυμωμένους, οὐχ ὁρῶ ποίᾳ δυνάμει συμμάχῳ 6 χρησάμενοι μᾶλλον ἂν κολάσεσθε τῆς νῦν σὺν ἐμοὶ οὔσης. ἀλλὰ μὴν · ἔν γε τοῖς πέριξ οἰκοῦσι, σύ, εἰ μὲν βούλοιό τῳ φίλος εἶναι, ὡς 8 μέγιστος ἂν εἴης, εἰ δέ τίς σε λυποίη, ὡς δεσπότης ἀναστρέφοιο ἔχων ο ἡμᾶς ὑπηρέτας, οἵ σοι οὐκ ἂν τοῦ μισθοῦ ἕνεκα μόνον ὑπηρετοῦμεν, ἀλλὰ 10 καὶ τῆς χάριτος ἣν σωθέντες ὑπὸ σοῦ σοὶ ἂν ἔχοιμεν δικαίως. 5 7 -Xenophon, Anabasis, II, 5. 13-14. a Give the genitive plural of dvváμe (line 2); the genitive singular of ἔθνη (line 3); the accusative singular of χάριτος (line ro). Give in all genders the genitive plural of τοιαῦτα (line 3); the dative plural of σωθέντες (line io). b Give in the nominative singular (all genders) the superlative of ταπεινούς (line 2); the comparative of μέγιστος (line 8). c Give the third person singular of παῦσαι (line 3) in all moods of the aorist middle and aorist passive; also of the same tenses the infinitive, and the nominative singular of the participle in all genders. d Give the principal parts of ἀκούω (line 3); γιγνώσκω (line 5); ὁρῶ (line 5). e Infect τεθυμωμένους (line 5) in the singular of the present middle, and οἰκοῦσι (line 7 in the plural of the imperfect active, giving contracted forms only. f Give the third person plural indicative, the second person singular imperative, and the infinitive of oida (line 1). g Explain the case of ταπεινούς (line 2); of δυνάμει (line 5); of τῳ (line 7). h Explain the construction of the participles ὄντας (line r); χρησάμενοι (line 6); οἰκοῦσι (line 7). i State the rule for the construction of a conditional sentence with a future less vivid supposition, and illustrate this rule by a short example in English with a Greek translation. |