The First Six Books: Together with the Eleventh and TwelfthJ. Balfour, 1781 - 520 pages |
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Page 41
... is a parallelogram ; and EBCA is equal to DBCF , because they are upon the fame base BC , and b 35. I. between the fame parallels BC , EF ; and the triangle ABC is the Book I. € 34. I. the half of the parallelogram OF EUCLID 41.
... is a parallelogram ; and EBCA is equal to DBCF , because they are upon the fame base BC , and b 35. I. between the fame parallels BC , EF ; and the triangle ABC is the Book I. € 34. I. the half of the parallelogram OF EUCLID 41.
Page 42
... half of the parallelogram GBCA , because the diameter AB bifects it ; and the triangle DEF is the half of the parallelogram DEFH , because the di- ameter DF bifects it : But the halves of equal things are equal ; therefore the triangle ...
... half of the parallelogram GBCA , because the diameter AB bifects it ; and the triangle DEF is the half of the parallelogram DEFH , because the di- ameter DF bifects it : But the halves of equal things are equal ; therefore the triangle ...
Page 55
... half the line . Let the ftraight line AB be divided into two equal parts in the point C , and into two unequal parts at the point D ; the rectangle AD , DB , together with the fquare of CD , is equal to the fquare of CB . Upon CB ...
... half the line . Let the ftraight line AB be divided into two equal parts in the point C , and into two unequal parts at the point D ; the rectangle AD , DB , together with the fquare of CD , is equal to the fquare of CB . Upon CB ...
Page 56
... half of the line bifected , is equal to the fquare of the ftraight line which is made up of the half and the part produced . Let the ftraight line AB be bifected in C , and produced to the point D ; the rectangle AD , DB , together with ...
... half of the line bifected , is equal to the fquare of the ftraight line which is made up of the half and the part produced . Let the ftraight line AB be bifected in C , and produced to the point D ; the rectangle AD , DB , together with ...
Page 59
... half the line , and of the fquare of the line between the points of fection . Let the ftraight line AB be divided at ... half of a right angle . For the fame reafon each of the angles CEB , EBC is half a right angle ; and therefore the ...
... half the line , and of the fquare of the line between the points of fection . Let the ftraight line AB be divided at ... half of a right angle . For the fame reafon each of the angles CEB , EBC is half a right angle ; and therefore the ...
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Common terms and phrases
alfo alſo angle ABC angle BAC bafe baſe BC is equal BC is given becauſe the angle becauſe the ratio bifected Book XI cafe centre circle ABCD circumference cone confequently cylinder defcribed demonftrated drawn EFGH equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid excefs faid fame manner fame multiple fame ratio fame reafon fecond fegment fide BC fides fimilar firft firſt folid angle fome fore fphere fquare of AC ftraight line AB ftraight line BC given angle given ftraight line given in fpecies given in magnitude given in pofition given magnitude given ratio gnomon greater join lefs likewife oppofite parallel parallelepipeds parallelogram perpendicular plane angles prifms PROP propofition pyramid ratio of BC rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles ſquare thefe THEOR theſe triangle ABC wherefore
Popular passages
Page 472 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; and each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds ; and these into thirds, &c.
Page 170 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 81 - THE straight line drawn at right angles to the diameter of a circle, from the extremity of...
Page 105 - DEF are likewise equal (13. i.) to two right angles ; therefore the angles AKB, AMB are equal to the angles DEG, DEF, of which AKB is equal to DEG ; wherefore the remaining angle AMB is equal to the remaining angle DEF.
Page 167 - AC the same multiple of AD, that AB is of the part which is to be cut off from it : join BC, and draw DE parallel to it : then AE is the part required to be cut off.
Page 10 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.
Page 62 - AB be the given straight line ; it is required to divide it into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole, and one of the parts, shall be equal to the square of the other part.
Page 112 - To describe an equilateral and equiangular pentagon about a given circle. • Let ABCDE be the given circle; it is required to describe an equilateral and equiangular pentagon about the circle ABCDE. Let the angles of a pentagon, inscribed in the circle...
Page 200 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Page 38 - F, which is the common vertex of the triangles ; that is, together with four right angles. Therefore all the angles of the figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.