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Ross. The earl of Wiltshire hath the realm in farm.

Willo. The king's grown bankrupt, like a broken man.

North. Reproach, and dissolution, hangeth over him.

Ross. He hath not money for these Irish wars, His burdenous taxations notwithstanding, But by the robbing of the banish'd duke.

North. His noble kinsman: most degenerate king!

But, lords, we hear this fearful tempest sing,
Yet seek no shelter to avoid the storm:
We see the wind sit sore upon our sails,
And yet we strike not, but securely perish. +
Ross. We see the very wreck that we must
suffer:

And unavoided is the danger now,

For suffering so the causes of our wreck.

Ross. To horse, to horse! urge doubts to them that fear.

Willo. Hold out my horse, and I will first be there. [Exeunt

SCENE II.-The same.-A Room in the

Palace.

Enter QUEEN, BUSHY, and BAGOT. Bushy. Madam, your majesty is too much sad:

You promis'd, when you parted with the king,
To lay aside life-barniing heaviness,
And entertain a cheerful disposition.

Queen. To please the king, I did; to please myself,

I cannot do it; yet I know no cause
Why I should welcome such a guest as grief,
Save bidding farewell to so sweet a guest
As my sweet Richard: Yet, again, methinks,
Some unborn sorrow, ripe in fortune's womb,
Is coming towards me and my inward soul
With nothing trembles: at something it grieves,
More than with parting from my lord the king.
Bushy. Each substance of a grief hath twenty
shadows,

Which show like grief itself, but are not so:
For sorrow's eye, glazed with blinding tears,
Divides one thing entire to many objects;
Like pérspectives, which, rightly gaz'd upon,
Show nothing but coufusion; ey'd awry,
Distinguish form so your sweet majesty,
Looking awry upon your lord's departure,
Finds shapes of grief, more than himself, to
wail :

Which, look'd on as it is, is nought but shadows
Of what is not. Then, thrice-gracious queen,
More than your lord's departure weep not; more's

not seen:

Or if it be, 'tis with false sorrow's eye,
Which, for things true, weeps things imaginary.
Queen. It may be so; but yet my inward
soul

Persuades me, it is otherwise: Howe'er it be,

North. Not so; even through the hollow eyes I cannot but be sad; so heavy sad,

of death,

I spy life peering; but I dare not say
How near the tidings of our comfort is.
Willo. Nay, let us share thy thoughts, as thou

dost ours.

Ross. Be confident to speak, Northumberland:

We three are but thyself; and, speaking, so, Thy words are but as thoughts; therefore, be bold.

North. Then thus :-I have from Port le Blanc, a bay

In Brittany, receiv'd intelligence,

That Harry Hereford, Reignold lord Cobham,
[The son of Richard Earl of Arundel,]
That late broke from the duke of Exeter,
His brother, archbishop late of Canterbury,
Sir Thomas Erpingham, sir John Ramston,
Sir John Norbery, sir Robert Waterton, and
Francis Quoint,-

All these well furnish'd by the duke of Bretagne, With eight tall ships, three thousand men of war,

Are making hither with all due expedience,
And shortly mean to touch our northen shore:
Perhaps, they had ere this; but that they stay
The first departing of the king for Ireland.
If then we shall shake off our slavish yoke,
Imp out our drooping country's broken wing,
Redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd

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As, though, in thinking, on no thought I

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And driven into despair an enemy's hope,
Who strongly hath set footing in this land:
The banish'd Bolingbroke repeals himself,
And with uplifted arms is safe arriv'd
At Ravenspurg.

Queen. Now God in heaven forbid !
Green. O madam, 'tis too true: and that is

worse,

The lord Northumberland, his young son Henry Percy,

The lords of Ross, Beaumond, and Willoughby, With all their powerful friends, are fled to him.

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Bushy. Why have you not proclaim'd Northumberland,

And all the rest of the revolting faction
Traitors?

Green. We have: whereon the earl of Worcester

Hath broke his staff, resign'd his stewardship,
And all the household servants fled with him
To Bolingbroke.

Queen. So, Green, thou art the midwife to my woe,

And Bolingbroke my sorrow's dismal heir:
Now hath my soul brought forth her prodigy:
And I, a gasping new-deliver'd mother,
Have woe to woe, sorrow to sorrow join'd.
Bushy. Despair not, madam.
Queen. Who shall hinder me?

I will despair, and be at cnmity
With cozening hope; he is a flatterer,
A parasite, a keeper-back of death,

Who gently would dissolve the bauds of life,
Which false hope lingers in extremity.
Enter YORK.

Green. Here comes the duke of York.
Queen. With signs of war about his aged
neck:

O full of careful business are his looks!--
Uncle.

For heaven's sake, speak comfortable words. York. Should I do so, I should belie my thoughts:

Comfort's in heaven; and we are on the earth, Where nothing lives but crosses, care, and grief.

Your husband he is gone to save far off,
Whilst others come to make him lose at home:
Here am I left to underprop his land;
Who, weak with age, cannot support inyself:-
Now comes the sick hour that his surfeit made:
Now shall he try his friends that flatter'd him.

Enter a SERVANT,

Serv. My lord, your son was gone before I

came.

York. He was ?-Why, so !-go all which way
it will !--

The nobles they are fled, the commons cold,
And will, I fear, revolt on Hereford's side.
Sirrah,

Get thee to Plashy, to my sister Gloster:
Bid her send me presently a thousand pound:
Hold, take my ring.

Serv. My lord, I bad forgot to tell your lord-
ship:

To-day, as I came by, I called there;
But I shall grieve you to report the rest.
York. What is it, knave ?

Serv. An hour before I came, the duchess

died.

York. God for his mercy! what a tide of

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don me.-

Go, fellow, [To the SERVANT.] get thee home,
provide some carta,
And bring away the armour that is there.-
[Exit SERVANT.
Gentlemen, will you go muster men? if I know
How, or which way, to order these affairs,
Thus thrust disorderly into my hands,
Never believe me. Both are iny kinsmen :-
The one's my sovereign, whom both my oath
And duty bids defend; the other again,
Is my kinsman, whom the king hath wroug'd;
Whom conscience and my kindred bid to right.

• Disloyalty.

Well, somewhat we must do.-Come, cousin,

ווי

Dispose of you Go, muster up your men
Aud meet me presently at Berkley-castle.
I should to Plasby too;~~
But time will not permit :-All is uneven,
And every thing is left at six and seven.

[Exeunt YORK and QUEEN, Bushy. The wind sits fair for news to go to Ireland,

But none returns. For us to levy power,
Proportionable to the enemy,

Is all impossible.

Green. Besides our nearness to the king in love,

Is near the hate of those love not the king. Bagot. And that's the wavering commons: for their love

Lies in their purses; and whoso empties them, By so much fills their hearts with deadly hate. Bushy. Wherein the king stands generally condemu'd.

Bugot. If judgment lie in them, then go do we,

Because we ever have been near the king. Green. Well, I'll for refuge straight to Bristol castle :

The earl of Wiltshire is already there.

Bushy. Thither will I with you for little

office

The hateful commons will perform for us:
Except like curs to tear us all to pieces.-
Will you go along with us?

Bagot. No: I'll to Ireland to his majesty.
Farewell: if heart's presages be not vain,
We three here part, that ne'er shall meet
again.

Bushy. That's as York thrives to beat back Bolingbroke.

Green. Alas, poor duke! the task he under

takes

Is-numb’ring sands, and drinking oceans dry; Where one on his side fights, thousands will y. Bushy. Farewell at once; for once, for all,

and ever.

Green. Well, we may meet again, Bago. I fear me, never.

[Exeunt.

SCENE 111.-The Wilds in Glostershire. Enter BOLINGBROKE and NORTHUMBERLAND, with Forces.

Boling. How far is it, my lord, to Berkley now?

North. Believe me, noble lord,

I am a stranger here in Glostershire.
These high wild hills, and rough uneven ways,
Draw out our miles, and make them wearisome :
And yet your fair discourse hath been as sugar,
Making the hard way sweet and délectable.
But, I bethink me, what a weary way
Froin Ravenspurg to Cotswold, will be found
In Ross and Willoughby, wanting your com
pany;

Which, I protest hath very much beguil'd
The tediousness and process of my travel:
But their's is sweeten'd with the hope to have
The present benefit which I possess:
And hope to joy, is little less in joy,
Than hope enjoy'd by this the weary lords
Shall make their way seem short; as mine

hath done

By sight of what I have, your noble company. Boling. Of much less value is my company, But who comes here? Than your good words.

Enter HARRY PERCY. North It is my son, young Harry Percy, Sent from my brother Worcester, whenceso

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Percy. No, my good lord; he hath forsook the court,

Broken his staff of office, and dispers'd

The housebold of the king.

North. What was his reason?

He was not so resolv'd, when last we spake together.

Percy. Because your lordship was proclaimed

traitor.

But he, my lord, is gone to Ravenspurg,
To offer service to the duke of Hereford;
And sent me o'er by Berkley to discover
What power the duke of York had levied there;
Then with direction to repair to Ravenspurg.
North. Have you forgot the duke of Here-
ford, boy?

Percy. No, my good lord; for that is not
forgot,

Which ne'er I did remember: to my know-
ledge,

I never in my life did look on him.
North. Then learn to know him now; this is

the duke.

Percy. My gracious lord, I tender you my
service,

Such as it is, being tender, raw, and young;
Which elder days shall ripen, and confirm
To more approved service and desert.

Enter YORK attended.

Boling. I shall not need transport my words

by you;

Here comes his grace in person.-My noble [Kneels. uncle !

York. Show me thy humble heart, and not thy knee,

Whose duty is deceivable and false.

Boling. My gracious uncle !
York. Tut, tut!

Grace me no grace, nor uncle me no uncle :
I am no traitor's uncle; and that word-grace,
In an ungracious mouth, is but profane.
Why have those banish'd and forbidden legs
to touch a dust of England's
Dar'd once

ground?
But then more why ;--Why have they dar'd

to march

So many miles upon her peaceful bosom ;
Frighting her pale-fac'd villages with war,
And ostentation of despised arms?
Com'st thou because the anointed king is hence?
Why, foolish boy, the king is left behind,
And in my loyal bosom lies his power.
Were I but now the lord of such hot youth,
As when brave Gaunt, thy father, and myself,
Rescued the Black Prince, that young Mars of

men,

Boling. I thank thee, gentle Percy; and be From forth the ranks of many thousand French

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North. How far is it to Berkley? And what stir

Keeps good old York there, with his men of

war ?

Percy. There stands the castle, by you

of trees,

tuft

Mann'd with three hundred men, as I have

heard :

And in it are the lords of York, Berkley,

Seymour;

None else of name, and noble estimate.

Enter Ross and WILLOUGHBY.

North. Here come the lords of Ross

Willoughby,

Bloody with spurring, fiery-red with haste.
Boling. Welcome, my lords:

love pursues

I wot*

and

O then, how quickly should this arm of mine,
Now prisoner to the palsy, chastise thee,
And minister correction to thy fault!

Boling. My gracious uncle, let me know my
fault;

on what condition stands it, and wherein ?

York. Even in condition of the worst de

gree,

In gross rebellion and detested treason:
Thou art a banish'd man, and here art come,
Before the expiration of thy time,
In braving arms against thy sovereign.

Boling. As I was banish'd, I was banish'd
Hereford:

But as I come, I come for Lancaster.
And, noble uncle, I beseech your grace,
Look on my wrongs with an indifferent eye:
You are my father, for, methinks in you

I see old Gaunt alive; O then, my father!
Will you permit that I shall stand condemn'd
and A wand'ring vagabond; my rights and royal-

your

A banish'd traitor; all my treasury
Is yet but unfelt thanks, which, more enrich'd,
Shall be your love and labour's recompense.
Ross. Your presence makes us rich, most

noble lord.

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Willo. And far surmounts our labour to at-He should have found his uncle Gaunt a father,

tain it.

Boling. Evermore thanks the exchequer

the poor;
Which, till my infant fortune come to years,
Stands for my bounty. But who comes here?
Enter BERKLEY.

of To rouse his wrongs, † and chase them to the

North. It is my lord of Berkley, as I guess.
Berk. My lord of Hereford, my message is
is-to Lan-

to you.

Boling. My lord, my answer

caster;
And I am come to seek that name in England:
And I must find that title in your tongue,
Before I make reply to aught you say.
Berk. Mistake me not, my lord; 'tis not my
meaning,

To raze one title of your honour out:-
To you, my lord, I come, (what lord you will,)
From the most glorious regent of this land,
The duke of York; to know, what pricks you on
To take advantage of the absent time, t
And fright our native peace with self-born

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bay.

I am denied to sue my livery here,
And yet my letters-patent give me leave:
My father's goods are all distrain'd and sold;
And these, and all, are all amiss employ'd.
What would you have me do? I am a subject,
And challenge law: attornies are denied me;
And therefore personally I lay my claim
To my inheritance of free descent.

North. The noble duke hath been too much
abus'd.

Ross. It stands your grace upon, § to do him right.

Willo. Base men by his endowments are

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arms;

I cannot mend it, I must needs confess,
Because my power is weak, and all ill left:
But if I could, by him that gave me life
I would attach you all, and make you stoop
Unto the sovereign mercy of the king;
But, since I cannot, be it known to you,
I do remain as neuter. So fare you well;-
Unless you please to enter in the castle,
And there repose you for this night.

Boling. An offer, uncle, that we will accept.
But we must win your grace, to go with us
To Bristol castle; which, they say, is held
By Bushy, Bagot, and their complices,
The caterpillars of the commonwealth,
Which I have sworn to weed, and pluck away.
York. It may be I will go with you :-but yet
I'll pause;

For I am loath to break our country's laws.
Nor friends, nor foes, to me welcome you are :
Things past redress, are now with me past care.
[Exeunt.

SCENE IV-A Camp in Wales.
Enter SALISBURY, and a CAPTAIN.
Capt. My lord of Salisbury, we have staid ten
days,

And hardly kept our countrymen together,
And yet we hear no tidings from the king ;
Therefore we will disperse ourselves: farewell.
Sal. Stay yet another day, thou trusty Welsh-
man;

The king reposeth all his confidence
In thee.

Capt. 'Tis thought, the king is dead; we will

not stay.

The bay-trees in our country are all wither'd,
And meteors fright the fixed stars of heaven;
The pale-fac'd moon looks bloody on the earth,
And lean-look'd prophets whisper fearful change;
Rich men look sad, and ruffians dance and
leap;

The one, in fear to lose what they enjoy,
The other, to enjoy by rage and war:
These signs forerun the death

kings.

or fall of

Farewell; our countrymen are gone and fled,
As well assur'd, Richard their king is dead.

[Exit. Sal. Ah! Richard! with the eyes of heavy mind,

I see thy glory, like a shooting star,

Fall to the base earth from the firmament !
Thy sun sets weeping in the lowly west,
Witnessing storms to come, woe, and unrest;
Thy friends are fled, to wait upon thy foes;
And crossing to thy good all fortune goes.

ACT III.

[Exit.

For 'twere no charity: yet, to wash your blood
From off my hands, here, in the view of men,
I will unfold some causes of your death.
You have misled a prince, a royal king,
A happy gentleman in blood and lineaments,
By you unhappied and disfigur'd clean.
You have, in manner, with your sinful hours,
Made a divorce betwixt his queen and him,
Broke the possession of a royal bed,

And stain'd the beauty of a fair queen's cheeks
With tears drawn from her eyes by your foul

wrongs.

Myself-a prince, by fortune of my birth,
Near to the king in blood, and near in love,
Till you did make him misinterpret me,-
Have stoop'd my neck under your injuries,
And sigh'd my English breath in foreign
clouds,

Eating the bitter bread of banishment;
Whilst you have fed upon my signories,
Dispark'd my parks, and fell'd my forest
woods;

From my own windows torn my household
coat, t

Raz'd out my impress, leaving me no sign,
Save men's opinions, and my living blood,
To show the world I am a gentleman.
This, and much more, much more than twice
all this,

Condemus you to the death :-See them deliver'd

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to me,

Than Bolingbroke to England.-Lords, farewell. Green. My comfort is,-that heaven will take our souls,

And plague injustice with the pains of hell. Boling. My lord Northumberland, see them despatch'd.

[Exeunt NORTHUMBERLAND and others, with Prisoners. Uncle, you say, the queen is at your house; For heaven's sake, fairly let her be entreated: Tell her, I send to her my kind commends; Take special care my greetings be deliver'd,

York. A gentleman of mine I have despatch'd With letters of your love to her at large. Boling. Thanks, gentle uncle.-Come, lords, away;

To fight with Glendower and his complices; [Exeunt. Awhile to work, and, after, holiday.

SCENE II.-The Coast of Wales.-A castle in view.

Enter Flourish: Drums and Trumpets. King RICHARD, Bishop of CARLISLE, AUMERLE, and Soldiers.

K. Rich. Barkloughly castle call you this at hand?

Aum. Yea, my lord: how brooks your grace

the air,

After late tossing on the breaking seas?

K. Rich. Needs must I like it well: I weep for joy.

To stand upon my kingdom once again.-
Dear earth, I do salute thee with my hand,
Though rebels wound thee with their horses'
hoofs:

As a long parted mother with her child
Plays fondly with her tears, and smiles in

meeting;

So, weeping, smiling, greet I thee, my earth, SCENE I.-BOLINGBROKE's Camp at Bristol. And do thee favour with my royal bands. Feed not thy sovereign's foe, my gentle earth, Enter BOLINGBROKE, YORK, NORTHUMBER- Nor with thy sweets comfort his rav'nous sense : LAND, PERCY, WILLOUGHBY, ROSs: Off-But let thy spiders, that suck up thy venom, cers behind with BUSHY and GREEN, Pri

soners.

Boling. Bring forth these men.Busby, and Green, I will not vex your souls (Since presently your souls must part your bodies,)

With too much urging your pernicious lives,

And heavy-gaited toads, lie in their way; Doing annoyance to the treacherous feet, Which with usurping steps do trample thee.

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Yield stinging nettles to mine enemies ;
And when they from thy bosom pluck a flower,
Guard it, I pray thee, with a lurking adder;
Whose double tongue may with a mortal touch
Throw death upon thy sovereign's enemies.-
Mock not my senseless conjuration, lords;
This earth shall have a feeling, and these stones
Prove armed soldiers, ere her native king
Shall falter under foul rebellious arms.

Car. Fear not, my lord; that Power, that made you king,

Hath power to keep you king in spite of all. The means that heaven yields must be brac'd,

em

And not neglected; else, if heaven would,
And we will not, heaven's offer we refuse;
The proffer'd means of succour and redress.
Aum. He means, my lord, that we are too
remiss;

Whilst Bolingbroke, through our security,
Grows strong and great, in substance and in
friends.

K. Rich. Discomfortable cousin! know'st thou not,

That when the searching eye of heaven is hid
Behind the globe, and lights the lower world,
Then thieves and robbers rauge abroad unseen,
In murders and in outrage bloody here;
But when, from under this terrestrial ball,
He fires the proud tops of the eastern pines,
And darts his light through every guilty hole,
Then murders, treasons, and detested sins,
The cloak of night being pluck'd from off their
backs,

Stand bare and naked, trembling at themselves?

So when this thief, this traitor Bolingbroke,
(Who all this while hath revel'd in the night,
Whilst we were wand'ring with the antipodes,)
Shall see us rising in our throne the east,
His treasons will sit blushing in his face,
Not able to endure the sight of day,
But, self-affrighted, tremble at his sin.
Not all the water in the rough rude sea
Can wash the balm from an anointed king:
The breath of worldly men cannot depose
The deputy elected by the Lord;

For every man that Bolingbroke hath press'd,
To lift shrewd steel against our golden crown,
God for his Richard hath in heavenly pay
A glorious angel: then, if angels fight,
Weak men must fall; for heaven still guards
the right.

Enter SALISBURY.

Welcome, my lord; How far off lies your power ?

Sal. Nor near, nor further off, my gracious lord,

Than this weak arm: Discomfort guides my tongue,

And bids me speak of nothing but despair.
One day too late, I fear, my noble lord,
Hath clouded all thy happy days on earth :
O call back yesterday, bid time return,
And thou shalt have twelve thousand fighting
men!

To-day, to-day, unhappy day, too late,
O'erthrows thy joys, friends, fortune, and thy

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Awake, thou sluggard majesty! thou sleep'st.
Is not the king's name forty thousand names ?
Arm, arm, my name ! a puny subject strikes
At thy great glory.-Look not to the ground,
Ye favourites of a king: Are we not high?
High be our thoughts: I know my uncle
York

Hath power enough to serve our turn. But who
Comes here ?

Enter SCROOP.

Scroop. More health and happiness betide my liege,

Than can my care-tun'd tongue deliver him.

K. Rich. Mine ear is open, and my heart prepar'd ;

The worst is worldly loss, thou canst unfold.
Say, is my kingdom lost? why, 'twas my care;
And what loss is it, to be rid of care?
Strives Bolingbroke to be as great as we?
Greater he shall not be; if he serve God,
We'll serve him too, and be his fellow so:
Revolt our subjects? that we cannot mend;
They break their faith to God, as well as us :
Cry woe, destruction, ruin, loss, decay;
The worst is-death, and death will have his
day.

Scroop. Glad am that your highness is so arm'd

To bear the tidings of calamity.
Like an unseasonable stormy day,
Which makes the silver rivers drown their
shores,

As if the world were all dissolv'd to tears;
So high above his limits swells the rage
Of Bolingbroke, covering your fearful land
With hard bright steel, and hearts harder than
steel.

White-beards have arm'd their thin and hairless scalps

Against thy majesty; boys, with women's voices,

Strive to speak big, and clap their female joints
In stiff unwieldy arms against thy crown:
Thy very beadsinen learn to bend their bows
Of double-fatal yew against thy state;
Yea, distaff-women manage rusty bills
Against thy seat: both young and old rebel,
And all goes worse than I have power to tell.
K. Rich. Too well, too well, thou tell'st a

tale so ill.

Where is the earl of Wiltshire? where is Bagot?

What is become of Bushy? where is Green?
That they have let the dangerous enemy
Measure our confines with such peaceful steps?
If we prevail, their heads shall pay for it.
I warrant they have made peace with Boling-
broke.

Scroop. Peace have they made with him, indeed, my lord.

K. Rich. O villains, vipers, damn'd without redemption !

Dogs, easily won to fawn on any man! Suakes, in my heart-blood warm'd, that sting my heart!

Three Judasses, each one thrice worse than Judas!

Would they make peace? terrible hell make

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