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And not like forty other Fools: As thus, "Vouchsafe, oh gracious Maker!

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"To grant me this and t' other Acre: "Or, if it be thy Will and Pleasure, "Direct my Plough to find a Treasure:" But only what my Station fits, 21 And to be kept in my right wits1. Preserve, Almighty Providence, Just what you gave me, Competence: And let me in these shades compose Something in Verse as true as Prose; Remov'd from all th' Ambitious Scene, Nor puff'd by Pride, nor sunk by Spleen. In short, I'm perfectly content, Let me but live on this side Trent; Nor cross the Channel twice a year, To spend six months with Statesmen here 2.

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I must by all means come to town, 'Tis for the service of the Crown. "Lewis, the Dean will be of use, "Send for him up, take no excuse.' The toil, the danger of the Seas; Great Ministers ne'er think of these; Or let it cost five hundred pound, No matter where the money's found, It is but so much more in debt, And that they ne'er consider'd yet. "Good Mr Dean, go change your gown,

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"Let my Lord know you're come to town."

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And, Mr Dean, one word from you 'Tis (let me see) three years and more, (October next it will be four)4 Since HARLEY bid me first attend, And chose me for an humble friend; Would take me in his Coach to chat, And question me of this and that; As, "What's o'clock?" And, "How's the Wind?"

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"Whose Chariot's that we left behind?" Or gravely try to read the lines Writ underneath the Country Signs; Or, "Have you nothing new to-day "From Pope, from Parnell5, or from Gay?"

Such tattle often entertains

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3 [The orders of the Garter and Shamrock. The Bath was not revived till 1725 (by Sir R. Walpole). At Lilliput, Gulliver observed the nobles leaping over a stick, in order to be decorated with blue, red and green threads.]

4 [Swift commenced his literary labours for the Tories in 1710.]

5 [Thomas Parnell (born in 1679), author of the Hermit, and a lyrical poet of real merit, went

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My Lord and he are grown so great, 'Always together, tête à tête;

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What, they admire him for his jokes "See but the fortune of some Folks!" There flies about a strange report Of some Express arriv'd at Court; I'm stopp'd by all the Fools I meet, And catechis'd in ev'ry street. "You, Mr Dean, frequent the Great; "Inform us, will the Emp'ror treat? "Or do the Prints and Papers lie?" 'Faith, Sir, you know as much as I.' "Ah Doctor, how you love to jest? "'Tis now no secret "- 'I protest "'Tis one to me " "Then tell us, pray, "When are the Troops to have their pay?"

And, tho' I solemnly declare

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over, like Swift, from the Whigs to the Tories, and was one of the members of the Scriblerus Club. He died in 1717; and Pope published his poems in 1722, with a dedication to the Earl of Oxford (v. infra, p. 441). Parnell wrote the Life of Homer for Pope's Iliad, and translated the Batrachomyomachia. His biography was afterwards written by Goldsmith.]

[Charles Fox, on a summer's day at St Ann's, declared it the right time for lying in the shade with a book. 'Why with a book?" asked Sheridan.]

2 [(For one whole day) we have had nothing

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for dinner but mutton-broth, beans and bacon, and a barn-door fowl.' Pope to Swift (from Dawley), June 28, 1728.]

3 [The City Mouse and Country Mouse was written by Prior and Charles Montagu (afterwards Earl of Halifax) in 1688, in ridicule of Dryden's Hind and Panther. The reason why Pope was so sparing in his praise of Prior, is found by Warton in the satirical epigrams written by Prior on Atterbury. 'Dan' is the old familiar abbreviation for dominus; Douglas speaks of Dan Chaucer;' and Prior himself, in his Alma, facetiously mentions 'Dan Pope.'

But show'd his Breeding and his Wit; He did his best to seem to eat, And cry'd, "I vow you're mighty neat. "But Lord, my Friend, this savage Scene! 175 "For God's sake, come, and live with Men:

"Consider, Mice, like Men, must die, "Both small and great, both you and I: "Then spend your life in Joy and Sport, "(This doctrine, Friend, I learnt at Court)." 180

The veriest Hermit in the Nation May yield, God knows, to strong temptation.

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Away they come, thro' thick and thin,
To a tall house near Lincoln's-Inn;
('Twas on the night of a Debate,
When all their Lordships had sat late.)
Behold the place, where if a Poet
Shin'd in Description, he might show it;
Tell how the Moon-beam trembling falls,
And tips with Silver all the walls;
Palladian walls, Venetian doors,
Grotesco roofs, and Stucco floors:
But let it (in a word) be said,
The Moon was up, and Men a bed,
The Napkins white, the Carpet red:)

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Was ever such a happy Swain? He stuffs and swills, and stuffs again. "I'm quite asham'd-'tis mighty rude "To eat so much-but all's so good. I have a thousand thanks to give'My Lord alone knows how to live." No sooner said, but from the Hall Rush Chaplain, Butler, Dogs and all: "A Rat, a Rat! clap to the door"The Cat comes bouncing on the floor. O for the heart of Homer's Mice, Or Gods to save them in a trice! (It was by Providence they think, For your damn'd Stucco has no chink.) An't please your Honour, quoth the Peasant,

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BOOK IV. ODE I.

TO VENUS1.

GAIN? new Tumults in my breast?

Ah spare me, Venus! let me, let me rest!

I am not now, alas! the man

As in the gentle Reign of My Queen Anne. Ah sound no more thy soft alarms,

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Nor circle sober fifty with thy Charms.

Mother too fierce of dear Desires!

Turn, turn to willing hearts your wanton fires.

To Number five direct your Doves,

There spread round MURRAY all your blooming Loves; Noble and young, who strikes the heart

With ev'ry sprightly, ev'ry decent part;

Equal, the injur'd to defend,

To charm the Mistress, or to fix the Friend.

1 It may be worth observing, that the measure Pope has here chosen is precisely the same that Ben Jonson used in a translation of this very Ode. Warton.

2 The number of Murray's lodgings in King's Bench Walks. Bowles. [See Imitations of Horace, Bk. 1. Ep. VI. 49, note.]

He, with a hundred Arts refin'd,

Shall stretch thy conquests over half the kind:
To him each Rival shall submit,

Make but his Riches equal to his Wit1.

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Then shall thy Form the Marble grace,

(Thy Grecian Form) and Chloe lend the Face:

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His House, embosom'd in the Grove,

Sacred to social life and social love 2,

Shall glitter o'er the pendant green,

Where Thames reflects the visionary scene:

Thither, the silver-sounding lyres

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Shall call the smiling Loves, and young Desires;

There, ev'ry Grace and Muse shall throng,

Exalt the dance, or animate the song;

There Youths and Nymphs, in concert gay,

Shall hail the rising, close the parting day.

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With me, alas! those joys are o'er;

For me, the vernal garlands bloom no more.

Adieu, fond hope of mutual fire,

Adieu, the heart-expanding bowl,

The still-believing, still-renew'd desire;

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And all the kind Deceivers of the soul!

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Why words so flowing, thoughts so free,

Stop, or turn nonsense, at one glance of thee?
Thee, drest in Fancy's airy beam,

Absent I follow thro' th' extended Dream;

Now, now I seize, I clasp thy charms,

And now you burst (ah cruel!) from my arms;
And swiftly shoot along the Mall,

Or softly glide by the Canal,

Now, shown by Cynthia's silver ray,

And now, on rolling waters snatch'd away.

PART OF THE NINTH ODE OF THE FOURTH BOOK 4.

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ROBERT EARL OF OXFORD, AND EARL MORTIMER 1.

UCH were the notes thy once-lov'd Poet sung,

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'Till Death untimely stopp'd his tuneful tongue.
Oh just beheld, and lost 2! admir'd and mourn'd!
With softest manners, gentlest Arts adorn'd!
Blest in each science, blest in ev'ry strain !
Dear to the Muse! to HARLEY dear-in vain!
For him, thou oft hast bid the World attend,
Fond to forget the statesman in the friend;
For SWIFT and him despis'd the farce of state,
The sober follies of the wise and great;
Dext'rous the craving, fawning crowd to quit,
And pleas'd to 'scape from Flattery to Wit.

Absent or dead, still let a friend be dear
(A sigh the absent claims, the dead a tear);

1 Epist. to Robert Earl of Oxford,] This Epistle was sent to the Earl of Oxford with Dr Parnell's Poems published by our Author, after the said Earl's Imprisonment in the Tower, and Retreat into the Country, in the Year 1721. P. [As to Parnell v. ante p. 437. Robert Harley, though descended from a Puritan family and in the early part of his career an extreme Whig, had, by a transition not unparalleled in political history, become the leader of the Country Party; and was chosen_Speaker of the House of Commons in 1701. In 1704 he became Secretary of State in the Godolphin Ministry, and after being expelled from office succeeded in obtaining the

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Chancellorship of the Exchequer by employing 'female intrigue and raising the cry of the Church in danger.' (Macknight.) He subsequently was created Earl of Oxford and made Lord Treasurer; and it was at this time that he principally availed himself of the services of Swift and his friends. The rivalry between himself and Bolingbroke ended in his downfall immediately after the death of Queen Anne; in 1716, he was impeached for treasonable intrigues with the Jacobites during his tenure of power; and confined in the Tower. In 1717 the trial was abandoned; and he died in retirement in 1724.]

2 [Verg. Æn. VI. 870.]

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