in any province but Catalonia, the disaffection might well have spread, and anything might have happened. But rioting in Barcelona is endemic, and is generally discounted as separatist. When the truth was known, the movement, unsupported elsewhere, was already suppressed. But the danger is always there; and the recent revolution in Portugal, should it turn out to be successful, cannot but give encouragement to the republican party in Spain. One thing is clear-that costly expeditions to Morocco must be abandoned, financial economy practised, and anything like new taxes affecting the mass of the people avoided. There is no margin of security to play with.
Harmony between the Monarchist parties, in view of such a position, is essential, if the Spanish nation is to continue to place faith in the Monarchist régime. Apart from wisely-considered economical and financial measures, tending to the promotion of trade and industry, it is of the highest importance that they should come to an agreement on the religious question. The great danger of that question lies in this, that, failing such agreement, one or other of the parties may be driven to have recourse to measures which may undermine the monarchy. As a matter of fact, there is little disagreement as to principles or as to the end in view; the divergence is chiefly on the question of method, and arises largely from mere party strife. Señor Canalejas and the Liberals wish to legislate against the multiplicity of
congregations, and to put a stop to religious intolerance. Señor Maura and the Conservatives reply: 'Against your programme we have no insuperable objections; realise it constitutionally, and we will cooperate with you. But do not, in order to enforce your views, call in the aid of parties opposed to the régime we are alike pledged to support.' In the prospect of such co-operation to settle what may otherwise become a dangerous question, lies the chief hope that Spain may at once make a further step towards enlightened regulation of religious, social and economical conditions, and maintain the monarchical system which appears best suited to its political needs.
TWO HUNDRED AND THIRTEENTH VOLUME OF THE QUARTERLY REVIEW.
[Titles of Articles are printed in heavier type. The names of authors of articles are printed in italics.]
Aflalo, F. G., 'The Genius of the River,' 80.
Albert, Prince, his characteristics, 6 -system of education for King Edward, 16-his letter to the Dean of Christ Church, 18-to Colonel Bruce, 19-21-to his son, 22. America, Latin, The Promise of, 451-general advance, ib.—dissen- sions and uncertainties, 452- Spanish colonisation, 454 — and treatment of the natives, 455-the Indians, 456-intermarriage with whites, ib.-complex nationalities, 457-republics, 458-Simon Boli- var, 459-the Monroe doctrine, 460 -its modern development, 461- the Drago doctrine, 462- Pan- American Congresses, 464-Pro- gressive improvement, ib.-Mexi- co, 465-467-Argentina, 467-470- Chile, 470-474-Peru, 474-477- other republics, 477-Brazil, 478- 481-antagonism in ideals of North and South America, 482.
Angell, Mr Norman, 'Europe's Op- tical Illusion,' 324.
Argentina, historical development of, 467-470.
Austria, progress of Socialism, 168.
Bevan, Edwyn, 'The First Contact of Christianity and Paganism,' 210. Bigg, Dr C., his chapter on 'Gnos- ticism,' 232.
Birds and Their Colours, 132- meaning of the term concealing- coloration, 133-composition of feathers, ib.-black pigment, 134 -chromogenes, ib.-lipochromes, 135-the turacin pigment, 186 note -the blue of Amphibians and Reptiles, 136-production of green, 137-metallic or prismatic colours, ib. - changes in the successive stages, 138-141-the colour cycle, 139-factors influencing colour, 141 -food, 141-143-climate, 143–147 -the coloured light of their en- vironment, 147-149-monochromes, 150-combination of colours, 151– law of ornamentation, 152-their appreciation of colours, 153-sym- metry in the colours of flowers, 154-the complementary colours, 155 the Parrot tribe, 157-genus Ptilopus, 158.
Bousset, W., Hauptprobleme der Gnosis,' 228.
Brazil, historical development of, 478-481.
Buckingham Palace, Pictures at, 332-337.
Bulwer, Sir H., on the characteristics of King Edward, 24.
Calderwood, W. L., 'The Salmon Rivers and Lochs of Scotland,' 96. Cancer, Some Recent Studies in the Problem of, 54-cells of plants and animals, 55-their functions, ib. the cancer-cell, 56— various theories, 57-microbic theory, ib.— causes for the disease, 58-meat- eating in excess, and change of environment, ib. - statistics for London and Bristol, 59-increase in the number of cases, 60-pre- valence in advanced life, 61-in- crease of accuracy in diagnosis, 62 -in surgical skill, 63—statistics of external and internal cases, ib.- infectivity or contagiousness, 64- existence of cancer-houses,' 65- conditions of the soil, 66-question of heredity, 67-inoculation of animals, 68-existence of immunity to cancer, ib.-successful vaccina- tion of mice, 69-immunity from the disease, ib. - result of re- searches, 70 certain known causes, 71-73-relation between cancer and nerve supply, 73- surgical treatment, 74-removal of rodent ulcer, 75-result of the X- rays, ib.-Coley's fluid, 76-Doyen's vaccine, 77-Dr Beard's enzyme treatment, 78-two classes of quack cancer-curers, 79.
Censorship of Plays, The, 352- the office of Licenser, 353-the Act of 1737, ib.-the Royal Commission of 1832; 355-powers of the Lord Chamberlain, 356-opposition, ib. -the Censor, 357-his impossible task, 359-nineteenth-century Cen- sors, 360-Mr Redford, 361-in- stances of capriciousness, 362, 363 -the future, 365-disadvantages of Censorship, 366-the alternative, 368-371-recommendations of the Select Committee, 371-376.
Chambers, Two, or One, 234– restriction of the power of the House of Commons, 235-uncer- tainty of public opinion, ib. growth of public business, 236- demand for increased legislation, ib.-responsibilities of the Cabinet,
237-result of extension of the franchise in 1867; 238-dangers arising from a Single Chamber of government, 239-241-need for an independent Upper House, 242– its work in amending Bills and dealing with private legislation, ib.-proposed scheme of reform. 243-preamble of the Bill, 244– methods of reconciling differences of opinion between the two Houses, 245-result of defining by statute the powers of the House of Lords 246-result of the measure, 24 249-proposal to make the Speake the arbiter, 250-Mr Balfour's de finition of the essential qualities of a good Upper House, 251- qualities of the House of Lords, ib.
its defects, 252-254 possible! schemes of reform, 254-an elected Upper House, 255-hereditary prin ciple, 256-composition of foreign Second Chambers, 258-method of choosing the number of hereditary and nominated Peers, 259-tenure of office, 260-the practice of other countries, 262.
Cheatle, L., his observations on the relation between cancer and nerve supply, 73.
Chile, historical development of, 470- 474.
Christianity and Paganism, The First Contact of, 210-difficulty of understanding past events, 211 -life, nineteen hundred years ago, 212-first mention of the name 'Christians,' 213-St Paul's letter to the Thessalonians, 214-char- acter of Greco-Roman civilisation, 215 position of Christianity, 216— Mr Glover's work on the 'Conflict of Religions,' 217-influence of lan- guage, 218-character of St Paul's rhetoric, 219 - Epictetus, 220- Greek literature, ib.-new influ ences from the East, 221-'Hellen- istic theology,' 222-Gnostic crisis, 223-fear of the stars, 224-the doctrine of Platonism, ib.-divine beings of the Upper World, 225— fear of death, 227-assertions of Christianity, 228—the Primal Man, ib.-two varying conceptions, 229 -view of Liberal Protestantism, 230-simplicity of the Gospel, 232 -Dr Bigg's chapter on Gnos- ticism,' ib.
Coley, Dr, result of the use of his fluid on cancer, 76.
Commons, House of, necessity for reform, 302.
Conant, Dr Martha P., 'The Oriental Tale in England,' 381.
Conference, The, and the Country, 293-the method of compromise, ib.-essential condition of agree- ment, 294-difference of principles, 295 views of the Conservatives and Liberals on the reform of the House of Lords, 295-297 - free assets to bargain with, 298-char- acter of the House of Lords as an institution, 299-criticisers of the experiment, ib. urgent public need for the Conference, 300-need for reform of both Houses, 302. Conservatism, 501-principles gov- erning the two parties, ib.-con- stitution of the Unionist party, 502-motives of opposition, ib.- House of Lords and the Budget, 503 and Tariff Reform, ib. Socialism and labour legislation, 504-doles, 504, 506-some ardent • tax the proposals, 505 foreigner' fallacy, 506-Imperial- ism, 507-Conservative reforms, ib.-versus violent changes, 508- why we vote, 510-the balancing elector, 511-the wire-puller, ib.- historical illustrations, 512-518- reasons for recent uncertainty, 518 -the constitutional question, 519 -the unrest of labour, 520-Con- servatism and content, Radicalism and discontent, 521.
Conway, Sir Martin, 'Four Great Collections,' 330.
Cook, C. H., 'Thames Rights and Thames Wrongs,' 93.
Copyright Law Reform, 483-the Berne Convention, 483, 484-need for reform, 484-progress in Europe, ib. the Revised Convention, 486- Imperial copyright, ib. - present deficiencies, 487, 488-many old Acts and the new Bill, 489-the length of copyright, ib.-proposed extension, 490-493-cheapness, 494
-a licence to publish, 495-regis- tration, 495-improved system, 496 -defects in the existing law, 497— and the remedies, 498-the author's nationality, 499-copyright in the United States, 499-an opportune moment for redress, 500.
Country, The, and the Conference, 293. See Conference.
Vol. 213.-No. 425.
Dante's Theory of Poetry, 402- the medieval mind, 403-Art, the grandchild of God, ib.-' De Vul- gari Eloquentia,' 404 - Aristotle, ib.-birth of the epic, 406-the songs of Provence, 407 — Italian love of lyrics, 408-Dante's choice, 409-Guido Guinizelli, 410-his in- fluence on Dante, 411-beauty and reality, ib.-Cavalcanti, 412-the claims of love, 413-the 'Vita Nuova,' 415-Beatrice, 416-loneli- ness and enlargement, 417-influ- ence of Tuscan movements, 418 -Virgil, 419-condition of the Italian tongue, 420-and the ideal the principle of language, 421 unity, 422-analogy with Words- worth, ib.-the speech of culture, 423-'tragic,' 424-ideals of style, 425-politics and patriotism, 428 -structure of the 'Divine Comedy,' 429 at the parting of the ways, 430.
Doyen, Dr, result of the use of his vaccine on cancer, 77.
Edward VII, King, The Character of, 1-his baptism, 1-3-parents, 2
early years, 4-characteristics, 5, 17, 21, 26, 29, 31-influence of his surroundings, 6-system of educa- tion, 7, 16-accorded the privilege of choosing his own dress, 8-love of neatness and order, ib.-ap- pointed colonel, 9-receives the Order of the Garter, ib.-memo- randum for his guidance, 9-11- for the gentlemen appointed to attend on him, 11-15—his power of observation, 17-life as a stu- dent, ib. at Oxford, 18-his pla- cability, religious views, 22- letter from Prince Consort, ib.- Sir H. Bulwer's impressions of him, 24-character of his speeches,
26-social duties, ib. - isolation from public affairs, 27-amuse- ments, ib.-power of influencing his fellow-men, 28-method of transacting business, 29-his title of 'Peacemaker,' 30—charm of his personality, 30-32-genuine inter- est in others, 31-dislike of waste, ib.-sense of proportion, 32-re- tentive and well-ordered memory and his mastery of anecdote, ib. Emery, W. d'Este, 'Some Recent Studies in the Problem of Cancer,' 54.
Empire, The Second, The Begin- ning and the End of, 104-charac- teristics of Emperor Napoleon III, 108, 115-his appearance, 108- policy, 113-wish to revise the treaties of 1815, ib.-unfitness for the rôle of constitutional monarch, 114 his sympathy with the Car- bonaro Society, 116-early esca- pades, ib.-attempt to overthrow the government, 117-elected Pre- sident of the Republic, 118-elec- toral manifestoes, ib.-complains of the incapacity of his Liberal Ministry, 119-ruin of the Liberal Constitution, 120-his secret nego- tiations for an alliance with Austria and Italy, 123, 124-Hohenzollern question, 123-Councils at St Cloud, 124, 130-despatch to Benedetti, 126-war declared, 130.
Ensor, R. C. K., 'Modern Socialism,' 169.
Finance, International, in Time of War, 303-London the finance- citadel, ib. - comparisons with foreign countries, 304- the food supply, 305 — illustration from America, ib.-national debts, 306 -Imperial and local taxation, ib. -income tax, 307-local expendi- ture, 308-advantages and liability of London, 308-gold reserves in banks, 309-a sudden foreign de- mand, ib.-value of a large gold reserve, 310-312-the cost of wars, 312-historical examples, 313, 314
Germany's monetary require- ments in event of war, 314- financial consequences to England of war, 315 et seq.-tables analysed, 316-319-effect on foreign trade, 319-Consols, 320-estimated value
of securities, 321-merchant ship- ping and neutral flags, 322-ex- penditure on armaments, 325-the Colonies, 327-a Royal Commission required, 329.
Fisher, H. A. L., 'The Beginning and the End of the Second Empire,' 104. Four Great Collections, 330-de- velopments in catalogues, ib. - their arrangement, 331-the King's pictures, 332-337-English paint- ers, 332-Holbeins at Windsor, 335
-the Wilton House collection, 337-340-the Longford Castle col- lection, 340-344-Dr Mond's collec- tion, 344-351.
France, progress of Socialism, 165— numerical strength, 172—the Con- fédération Générale du Travail, 173-result of State control, 182.
Gadow, Hans, 'Birds and Their Colours,' 132.
Gardner, Prof. P., his chapter on 'Christianity and the Thiasi,' 223
Germany, progress of Socialism, 165 -conference at Erfurt, 169-nu- merical strength, 172–influence of trade unions, 173-monetary effects of a war with England, 315–324. Giffen, Sir Robert, on Consols, 320. Gladstone on the Relations of Church and State, 522-religion and politics, ib.-the treatise of 1838; 523-the Establishment, 524 -change to High Church opinions, 525-the Maynooth grant, 526- truth or liberty? 527-Dissent, 528 -'an autonomous church,' 529— the Gorham case, 530-the Judicial Committee as a spiritual court, 531 -cases involving heresy, 532-re- ference to the bishops, 533-'Essays and Reviews,' ib.-meet spiritual progress with spiritual progress, 534-Ecclesiastical Discipline, 535- the six resolutions, ib.-the law of marriage, 537-re-marriage, 539— the deceased wife's sister, 541- education, 542-support of the alliance of Church and State, 545. Gladstone, W. E., his estimate of John Stuart Mill's tact in Parlia ment, 285.
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