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More horrid yet to die by one's own hand.
Self-murder! name it not; our island's shame,
That makes her the reproach of neighb❜ring states.
Shall Nature, swerving from her earliest dictate,
Self-preservation, fall by her own act!

Forbid it, heaven! let not upon disgust

The shameless hand be foully crimson'd o'er
With blood of its own lord. Dreadful attempt!
Just reeking from self-slaughter, in a rage
To rush into the presence of our Judge!
As if we challeng'd him to do his worst,

And matter'd not his wrath. Unhead-of tortures
Must be reserv'd for such: these herd together;
The common damn'd shun their society,
And look upon themselves as fiends less foul.
Our time is fix'd; and all our days are number'd;
How long, how short, we know not: this we know,
Duty requires we calmly wait the summons,
Nor dare to stir till heaven shall give permission;
Like sentries that must keep their destined stand,
And wait th' appointed hour, till they're reliev'd.
Those only are the brave who keep their ground,
And keep it to the last. To run away

Is but a coward's trick: to run away
From this world's ills, that at the very worst
Will soon blow o'er, thinking to mend ourselves
By boldly vent'ring on a world unknown,
And plunging headlong in the dark! 'tis mad:
No frenzy half so desperate as this.

Tell us, ye dead! will none of you in pity
To those you left behind, disclose the secret?
Oh! that some courteous ghost would blab it out,

What 'tis you are, and we must shortly be.
I've heard that souls departed have sometimes
Forewarn❜d men of their death: 'twas kindly done
To knock and give the alarm. But what means
This stinted charity? "Tis but lame kindness
That does its work by halves.

Why might you not

Tell us what 'tis to die? Do the strict laws

Of your society forbid your speaking

Upon a point so nice? I'll ask no more;
Sullen, like lamps in sepulchres, your shine
Enlightens but yourselves: well-'tis no matter:
A very little time will clear up all,

And make us learn'd as you are, and as close.

Death's shafts fly thick! Here falls the village swain, And there his pamper'd lord! The cup goes round, And who so artful as to put it by?

"Tis long since death had the majority;

Yet, strange the living lay it not to heart.
See yonder maker of the dead man's bed,
The sexton, hoary-headed chronicle!

Of hard unmeaning face, down which ne'er stole

A gentle tear; with mattock in his hand,

Digs through whole rows of kindred and acquaintance
By far his juniors! Scarce a scull's cast up
But well he knew its owner, and can tell

Some passage of his life. Thus, hand in hand,
The sot has walk'd with death twice twenty years;
And yet ne'er younker on the green laughs louder,
Or clubs a smuttier tale: when drunkards meet
None sings a merrier catch, or lends a hand

More willing to his cup. Poor wretch! he minds not

That soon some trusty brother of the trade
Shall do for him what he has done for thousands.

On this side, and on that, men see their friends
Drop off, like leaves in autumn; yet launch out
Into fantastic schemes, which the long livers
In the world's hale and undegenerate days
Could scarce have leisure for; fools that we are!
Never to think of death and of ourselves

At the same time; as if to learn to die

Were no concern of ours. O more than sottish!
For creatures of a day, in gamesome mood,
To frolic on eternity's dread brink,
Unapprehensive; when for aught we know
The very first swoln surge shall sweep us in.
Think we, or think we not, time hurries on
With a resistless unremitting stream,

Yet treads more soft, than e'er did midnight thief,
That slides his hand under the miser's pillow,
And carries off his prize. What is this world?
What but a spacious burial-field unwall'd,
Strew'd with death's spoils, the spoils of animals,
Savage and tame, and full of dead men's bones?
The very turf on which we tread once liv'd;
And we that live must lend our carcasses
To cover our own offspring: in their turns
They too must cover theirs. 'Tis here all meet!
The shivering Icelander, and sun-burnt Moor;
Men of all climes, that never met before;

And of all creeds, the Jew, the Turk, the Christian.
Here the proud prince, and favourite yet prouder,
Hig sovereign's keeper, and the people's scourge,
Are huddled out of sight. Here lie abash'd

The great negotiators of the earth,
And celebrated masters of the balance,

Deep read in stratagems, and wiles of courts:
Now vain their treaty-skill! Death scorns to treat.
Here the o'erloaded slave flings down his burden
From his gall'd shoulders; and when the cruel tyrant,
With all his guards and tools of power about him,
Is meditating new unheard-of hardships,
Mocks his short arm, and quick as thought escapes
Where tyrants vex not, and the weary rest.
Here the warm lover, leaving the cool shade,
The tell-tale echo, and the bubbling stream,
Time out of mind the fav'rite seats of love,
Fast by his gentle mistress lays him down
Unblasted by foul tongue. Here friends and foes
Lie close, unmindful of their former feuds.
The lawn-rob'd prelate, and plain presbyter,
Ere while that stood aloof as shy to meet,
Familiar mingle here, like sister-streams
That some rude interposing rock had split.
Here is the large-limb'd peasant; here the child
Of a span long, that never saw the sun,

Nor press'd the nipple, strangled in life's porch:
Here is the mother with her sons and daughters;
The barren wife; the long-demurring maid,
Whose lonely unappropriated sweets
Smil'd like yon knot of cowslips on the cliff,
Not to be come at by the willing hand.
Here are the prude severe, and gay coquette,
The sober widow, and the young green virgin,
Cropp'd like a rose before 'tis fully blown,

Or half its worth disclos'd. Strange medley here!

Here garrulous old age winds up his tale;

And jovial youth, of lightsome vacant heart,
Whose every day was made of melody,

Hears not the voice of mirth: the shrill-tongu'd shrew,
Meek as the turtle-dove, forgets her chiding.

Here are the wise, the generous, and the brave;
The just, the good, the worthless, the profane,
The downright clown, and perfectly well-bred;
The fool, the churl, the scoundrel, and the mean,
The supple statesman, and the patriot stern;
The wreck of nations and the spoils of time,
With all the lumber of six thousand years.

Poor Man! how happy once in thy first state,
When yet but warm from thy great Maker's hand,
He stamp'd thee with his image, and well-pleas'd
Smil'd on his last fair work! Then all was well.
Sound was the body, and the soul serene;
Like two sweet instruments, ne'er out of tune,
That play their several parts. Nor head, nor heart
Offer'd to ache; nor was there cause they should,
For all was pure within: no fell remorse,

Nor anxious castings up of what may be,

Alarm'd his peaceful bosom: summer seas

Show not more smooth when kiss'd by southern winds,
Just ready to expire. Scarce importun'd,

The generous soil with a luxuriant hand
Offer'd the various produce of the year,

And every thing most perfect in its kind.

Blessed, thrice blessed days! but, ah! how short!
Bless'd as the pleasing dreams of holy men,
But fugitive, like those, and quickly gone.
O slippery state of things! what sudden turns,

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