The first six books of the Elements of Euclid, with numerous exercises |
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Page 89
... IV . Magnitudes are said to have a ratio to one another , when the less can be multiplied so as to exceed the other . V. The first of four magnitudes is said to have the same ratio to the second which the third has to the fourth , when ...
... IV . Magnitudes are said to have a ratio to one another , when the less can be multiplied so as to exceed the other . V. The first of four magnitudes is said to have the same ratio to the second which the third has to the fourth , when ...
Page 90
Euclides. third , and of the ratio which the third has to the fourth , and so on unto the last magnitude . For example , if a , b , c , d be four magnitudes of the same kind , the first a is said to have to the last d the ratio ...
Euclides. third , and of the ratio which the third has to the fourth , and so on unto the last magnitude . For example , if a , b , c , d be four magnitudes of the same kind , the first a is said to have to the last d the ratio ...
Page 93
... fourth d . If , therefore , the first , & c . Q. E. D. b g PROPOSITION IV . THEOREM . If the first of four magnitudes has the same ratio to the second which the third has to the fourth ; then any equimultiples whatever of the first and ...
... fourth d . If , therefore , the first , & c . Q. E. D. b g PROPOSITION IV . THEOREM . If the first of four magnitudes has the same ratio to the second which the third has to the fourth ; then any equimultiples whatever of the first and ...
Page 95
... magnitudes a b , cd be equimultiples of the two e , f , and ag , ch taken from the first two be equimultiples of the ... four magnitudes has to the second the same ratio which the third has to the fourth ; then , if the first be greater ...
... magnitudes a b , cd be equimultiples of the two e , f , and ag , ch taken from the first two be equimultiples of the ... four magnitudes has to the second the same ratio which the third has to the fourth ; then , if the first be greater ...
Page 96
... four magnitudes , & c . Q. E. D. PROPOSITION C. — THEOREM . If the first be the same multiple of the second , or the same part of it , that the third is of the fourth , the first is to the second as the third is to the fourth . LET the ...
... four magnitudes , & c . Q. E. D. PROPOSITION C. — THEOREM . If the first be the same multiple of the second , or the same part of it , that the third is of the fourth , the first is to the second as the third is to the fourth . LET the ...
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Common terms and phrases
a b c abcd adjacent angles angle a cb angle abc angle bac angle edf angle equal base bc bc is equal bisected centre circle abc describe diameter double draw equal angles equal straight lines equal to f equimultiples ex æquali exterior angle fore four magnitudes fourth given circle given straight line gnomon greater ratio greater than f ILLUSTRATED LONDON inscribe less LET abc LET the straight likewise multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram pentagon perpendicular Q. E. D. PROPOSITION rectangle a d rectangle contained remaining angle right angles segment shewn square of a c square of eg straight line a b straight line ab straight line bc tiple touches the circle triangle abc triangle def twice the rectangle
Popular passages
Page 2 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another : XVI.
Page 42 - To divide a given straight line into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole, and one of the parts, may be equal to the square of the other part.
Page 4 - Let it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
Page 21 - That, if a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side less than two right angles, the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which are the angles less than the two right angles.
Page 29 - To describe a parallelogram that shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Page 38 - If a straight line be bisected and produced to any point, the rectangle contained by the whole line thus produced and the part of it produced, together with the square of...
Page 15 - If, from the ends of the side of a triangle, there be drawn two straight lines to a point within the triangle, these shall be less than, the other two sides of the triangle, but shall contain a greater angle. Let...
Page 13 - If one side of a triangle be produced, the exterior angle is greater than either of the interior opposite angles.
Page 4 - If a straight line meet two straight lines, so as to make the two interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles...
Page 126 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.