Medicine and Charity Before the Welfare StateJonathan Barry, Colin Jones What have been the roles of charities and the state in supporting medical provision? These are issues of major relevance, as the assumptions and practices of the welfare state are increasingly thrown into doubt. This title offers a broad perspective on the relationship between charity and medicine in Western Europe, up to the advent of welfare states in the 20th century. Through detailed case studies, the authors highlight significant differences between Britain, France, Italy and Germany, and offer a critical vocabulary for grasping the issues raised. This volume reflects recent developments relating to the role of charity in medicine, particularly the revival of interest in the place of voluntary provision in contemporary social policy. It emphasizes the changing balance of "care" and "cure" as the aim of medical charity, and shows how economic and political factors influenced the various forms of charity. |
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activity administration admissions annual appeal areas assistance BCGM Bethlem BSCM cent clinics Committee concern cure disease Dispensary and Infirmary distressed doctors donations donors economic eighteenth century elite established example Florence founded Foundling Hospital France French Fund government’s governors groups Hamburg History of Medicine honorary hospital’s Huddersfield Dispensary Ibid illness industrial infant institutions John Lewis Partnership Kirklees labour London Lord Iliffe Lord Mayors Marland maternity medical charity medical practitioners medical profession medical relief medieval mutual societies mutualist Mutualité Nachricht nineteenth century nursing op.cit organizations Paris patients period philanthropy physicians political poor relief population poverty private charity professional reform religious rheumatism Santa Maria Nuova schemes secours mutuels sick poor sisterhoods Social History sociétés de secours South Wales St John’s House studies subscribers surgeon therapy town treatment Turin urban voluntary hospitals welfare women