Origen: Cosmology And Ontology of Time

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BRILL, 2006 - Religion - 417 pages
Origen's Cosmology and Ontology of Time constitute a major catalyst and a massive transformation in the development of Christian doctrine. The author challenges the widespread impression about this theology being bowled head over heels by its encounter with Platonism, Gnosticism, or Neoplatonism, and casts new light on Origen's grasp of the relation between Hellenism, Hebrew thought and Christianity. Against all ancient and modern accounts, the ingrained claim that Origen sustained the theory of a beginningless world is disconfirmed. He is argued to be the anticipator and forerunner of critical notions, with his innovations never having been superseded. While some of the accounts afforded by subsequent Christian writers were more extended, they were not fuller. Of them, Augustine just fell short of even accurately echoing this Theory of Time, since he introduced affinity with Platonism at points where Origen had instituted a radical dissimilarity. With his background fruitfully brought into the study of these questions, Origen's propositions are genuine innovations, not mere advances, however massive.

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Contents

Introduction
1
Chapter One GOD AND TIME
21
Chapter Two THE PROVIDENTIAL CREATION
39
Chapter Three THE FALL AND CREATION
65
A MYTH
119
Chapter Five God the Logos and World
165
Chapter Six TIME PROPER
179
Chapter Seven PROLONGATION OF TIME
272
Chapter Eight TIME AND CAUSALITY
310
Bibliography
377
Index of Names and Terms
393
Index of Greek Terms and Expressions
402
Index of Biblical Citations
414
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About the author (2006)

Panayiotis Tzamalikos is Professor of Philosophy at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. He studied at this University (MSc, MPhil) and at the University of Glasgow, Scotland (Ph.D., in the Faculty of Divinity). He is the author of seven books, and several articles among which, Origen: The Source of Augustine's Theory of Time, Origen and the Stoic View of Time, Creation ex nihilo in Origen, and The Autonomy of the Stoic View of Time.

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