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I put it into Murray's hands, and mentioned the ideas that had occurred to myself and Luttrel with respect to its destruction; the injustice we thought it would be to Byron's memory to condemn the work wholly, and without even opening it, as if it were a pest bag; that every object might be gained by our perusing it and examining it together (he on the part of Mrs. Leigh, Frank Doyle on the part of Lady Byron, and any one else whom the family might think proper to select), and, rejecting all that could wound the feelings of a single individual, but preserving what was innoxious and creditable to Lord Byron, of which I assured him there was a considerable proportion. Was glad to find that Mr. Wilmot Horton completely agreed with these views: it was even, he said, what he meant to propose himself. He undertook also to see Mrs. Leigh on the subject, proposing that we should meet at Murray's (instead of Mrs. Leigh's), to-morrow, at eleven o'clock, and that then, after the payment of the money by me to Murray, the MS. should be placed in some banker's hands till it was decided among us what should be done with

it."

Lord John Russell, editor of the work in notice, sums up the matter thus:

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"I have omitted in this place a long account of the destruction of Lord Byron's MS. Memoir of his Life. The reason for my doing so may be easily stated. Mr. Moore had consented, with too much ease and want of reflection, to become the depository of Lord Byron's Memoir, and had obtained from Mr. Murray 2,000 guineas on the credit of this work. He speaks of this act of his, a few pages onward, as the greatest error I had committed, in putting such a document out of my power.' He afterwards endeavored to repair this error by repaying the money to Mr. Murray, and securing the manuscript to be dealt with as should be thought most advisable by himself in concert with the representatives of Lord Byron. He believed this purpose was secured by a clause which Mr. Luttrel had advised should be inserted in a new agreement with Mr. Murray, by which Mr. Moore was to have the power of redeeming the MS. for three months after Lord Byron's death. But neither Mr. Murray nor Mr. Turner, his solicitor, seem to have understood Mr. Moore's wish and intention in this respect. Mr. Murray, on his side, had confided the manuscript to Mr. Gifford, who, on perusal, declared it too gross for publication. This opinion had become known to Lord Byron's friends and relations. Hence, when the news of Lord Byron's unexpected death arrived, all parties, with the most honorable wishes and consist ent views, were thrown into perplexity and apparent discord. Mr. Moore wished to redeem the manuscript, and submit it to Mrs.

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Leigh, Lord Byron's sister, to be destroyed
or published with erasures and omissions.
Sir John Hobhouse wished it to be immedi-
ately destroyed, and the representatives of
Mrs. Leigh expressed the same wish. Mr.
Murray was willing at once to give up the
The result was, that
manuscript, on repayment of his 2,000 gui-
neas with interest.
after a very unpleasant scene at Mr. Murray's,
the manuscript was destroyed by Mr. Wilmot
Horton and Col. Doyle as the representatives
of Mrs. Leigh, with the full consent of Mr.
Moore, who repaid to Mr. Murray the sum he
had advanced, with the interest then due.
After the whole had been burnt, the agree-
ment was found, and it appeared that Mr.
Moore's interest in the MS. had entirely
ceased on the death of Lord Byron, by which
event the property became absolutely vested
in Mr. Murray. The details of this scene
have been recorded both by Mr. Moore and
Lord Broughton, and perhaps by others.
Lord Broughton having kindly permitted me
to read his narrative, I can say, that the
leading facts related by him and Mr. Moore
agree. Both narratives retain marks of the
irritation which the circumstances of the
moment produced; but as they both (Mr.
Moore and Sir John Hobhouse) desired to do
what was most honorable to Lord Byron's
memory, and as they lived in terms of friend-
ship afterwards, I have omitted details which
recall a painful scene, and would excite pain-
As to the manuscript itself,
ful feelings.
having read the greater part of it, if not the
whole, I should say that three or four pages
of it were too gross and indelicate for publi-
cation; that the rest, with few exceptions,
contained little traces of Lord Byron's genius,
and no interesting details of his life.
early youth in Greece, and his sensibility to
the scenes around him, when resting on a rock
in the swimming excursions he took from the
Piræus, were strikingly described. But, on
the whole, the world is no loser by the sacri-
fice made of the Memoirs of this great poet.
THE MOTHER AND HER OFFSPRING.

His

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The Harpers have just published a book with this title, emanating from the pen of Stephen Tracy, M. D., a gentleman who has had no little experience as a practitioner at home and abroad. Dr. Tracy dedicates his book to the young mothers of the United States; and its pages contain much, very much, that it is valuable for them to know. He advocates no "new or old theory, -ism, or -pathy;" nor does he seek to teach his readers to become self-dosers, but he does seek to lay out a plan or system which shall enable them to avoid many of the "ills that flesh is heir to." The doctor thinks the necessity for a work of this kind has increased of late, by the introduction of physiology and anatomy into schools, and by the frequent occurrence

of popular lectures on the subject of both, all for some days, collecting the requisite informof which have their evil as well as their good ation.

66 nounces a Child's History of England, by Miss Corner." This is an attempt to Corner Dickens. Will it not prove an attempt, merely?

products. We leave his book with this out-- Mr. Henry F. Anners, of this city, anline statement of its character. It may be productive of great good; while it also may create the very evil to which, in certain points, it takes exception. We have little confidence in universal guides to health; little confidence, too, in books professing to pre-- Mrs. Stowe created an unusual excitement scribe a cure for all diseases. The best method of keeping well is to live as naturally as possible; that is, plainly, temperately, and with abundance of exercise. If these do not conduce to health, then we advise the consultation of a good physician. Books are great inventions to give one general knowledge, whether it be of science, art, or literature; but you can no more write one which shall be an unfailing reliance in avoiding or curing disease, than you can make a coat or a pair of boots which shall fit everybody.

CHAMBER'S REPOSITORY.

-J. W. Moore has sent us the second vo

lume of this delightful melange of amusement and instruction. It is printed from the Edinburgh plates, and got up, altogether, in very attractive style, with its pretty pink blue-lettered cover, its handsomely designed and executed embellishments, and its neat typography.

SIMON KENTON.

We alluded to this historical novel when it was passing through the press of Messrs. Lippincott, Grambo & Co., and predicted for it a favorable reception. It is from the pen of Mr. James Weir, and, we believe, is his first-we cannot say maiden, when speaking of a pantaloons wearer-effort as an author. That it contains very stirring passages, is certain; that it promises brilliant things for the future of its author is equally clear. We hope he will persevere in the field he has selected. There can be no doubt of his ultimately achieving the most brilliant results. His ability for characterization is excellent; he also has no little skill in arranging dramatic positions and effects.

Literary and Scientific Gossip.

The Home Journal states that Mr. Henry T. Tuckerman is engaged in collecting and preparing for publication the writings of the lamented Horatio Greenough. Mr. Greenough, besides being an eminent artist, was an original and fluent writer, and he left many papers of great interest and value. The contemplated edition of his works will be accompanied by a memoir from the pen of the editor, who is well fitted, by his interest in art and his literary talents, to do justice to so attractive a theme. Mr. Tuckerman has been in Boston

at " Edinboro' town." Gaping people fol-
lowed her along the streets, and nearly upset
the carriage in which she rode. A banquet
was given in her honor, and for the promotion
of the anti-slavery cause, when about 1500
persons were present. The Lord Provost
(Mayor) occupied the chair, supported by a
band of clergymen, mostly "dissenters." The
"Uncle Tom Penny Offering" was, in the
course of the entertainment, handed to Mrs.
Stowe in the shape of £1000 sterling, with a
request that she would expend it in whatever
way she might consider best to advance the
abolitionist cause. The money was presented
upon a silver salver, a gift to Mrs. Stowe per-
Sonally from the Edinburgh ladies.
further instalment of Judas money, was, of
course, gratefully accepted, and will be ap-
'poor negro"
propriated for the benefit of the “
-over the left.

This

-Among other articles of antiquity lately sold in London, was a silver watch, presented to the Whalley family by Oliver Cromwell; £5 10s. An episcopal ring, of the tenth century, found at Armagh, engraved and ornamented, which was purchased for £17. A piece of ring money, ornamented. £4. A silver book-case or cover, very finely worked, £17. A Persian seal, inscribed, "Joseph begs the grace of the most high and mighty God for everlasting happiness," and three others, in onyx, 12s. A stone "celt" from the county of Meath, Ireland: 10s. 6d. A pair of ancient spurs, £2 7s. Eight flint arrow heads, found at Clough, 10s. An ancient Irish drinking cup of wood, from Cavan, Ireland, 12s.

-The Gazette Musicale states that Mdlle. Marie Lablache, daughter of the incomparable basso, has made her first appearance at the Court Theatre of St. Petersburgh, in “La Figlia del Reggimento." with great success.

It is stated that Mr. James H. Hackett, the comedian, has at last closed an engagement with Grisi and Mario, at the tune of $2500 the night, and that they will visit us early in the autumn. Immense price-altogether too much.

The Lantern states that the Messrs. Harper are about publishing a “ History of Benedict Arnold," by John S. C. Abbott, author of "History of Napoleon Bonaparte." It adds, "Mr. Abbott, we understand, takes an original view of the character of Arnold,—a view

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widely hifferent from that commonly entertained he maintains that the General was actuated to his treachery by the purest and most beneficent motives, and that a desire to spare the effusion of innocent blood lay at the root of the Great Commander's' life."

-A sale of the costly effects of Mr. Lumley, late lessee of her Majesty's theatre, lately took place in London. Amongst many articles of recherché character in the collection was the original bust of Jenny Lind, from the crush-room of her Majesty's Theatre. where, during the season of 1849 and 1850, it excited great notice, both as a work of art, and faithrepresentation of the Nightingale. Some paintings and drawings, including works by Cruikshank and Count d'Orsay, found ready purchasers, although at low biddings. A water-color drawing of the Pas de Quatre, with groupings of the most celebrated danseuses, Tagliona, Cerito, Lucille Grahn, Carlotta Grisi, &c., was knocked down at £40. £1000 might cover the total produced by all the principal articles in the sale, including the wine and furniture.

— Mr. Thackeray, we learn, is comming back next autumn for the purpose of continuing his course of lectures-taking up, in all probability, the Georgian Era, and sketching the Johnsons, Walpoles, and Miss Burneys. The New York Albion states that Mr. T.'s trip 'cleared" $12,000.

66

- A correspondent of the Boston Evening Gazette, writing from New York, under late date, states that "certain American authors have been notified, through an American agent, that they were empowered to draw upon Messrs. Clarke, Beeton & Co., publishers, London, for various sums, as their rightful instalment upon the sale of their books in London." The English house, it is added, do this of their own accord, and they intend to carry out this principle in regard to all American works issued by them. Any body will see, with half an eye, that Messrs. C. B. & Co. can lose nothing by this stand, which they have taken in behalf of the rights of property, which are the same, we presume, whether vested in cotton-bales or books.

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-Charles Knight's new and improved edition of the Penny Cyclopædia, under the title of the English Cyclopædia," commenced on the 30th of April, in weekly numbers of 36 pages, 260 of which will complete the work. It will be arranged in four separate divisions, Geography, Natural History, Science and Arts, History, Biography, Literature, &c.

-Dr. Alexander Mayer, a French physician, has written to the Presse, announcing that he had met with an intelligent and skillful mechanic who has solved the problem of ob

taining heat for all the purposes for which fuel is now employed by the means of friction and that he will soon be able to exhibit to the public an apparatus by which any quantity of heat may be obtained by friction, without fuel of any kind, for the purpose of domestic use, or for the generation of steam for steam engines.

- Punch puts the following excise question to the rappers. Is Mrs. Hayden, the lady "medium" who attends parties wishing to communicate with the other world is she duly licensed to sell spirits? Answer-No; she only sells the dupes, who pay for what they don't get.

A letter from Madrid of the 13th of April, states that water has become so scarce in the fountains of that city that the carriers cannot obtain the quantity required for the daily supply of their customers. A Madrid journal states that at Cordova, on the 8th of April, the heat was excessive, 28 degrees of Reaumor (95 Fahrenheit).

-Mr. Collier's recent publication has stirred up other of the Shakspearian editors. Mr. edition," in 10 or 12 vols. ; and Mr. Moxon Dyce is said to be ready to issue a "variorum announces another (of the text only, we presume,) in six.

-A green and gold prospectus is out, in London, announcing a "New and Splendid Library Edition, to be published by subscrip tion, of the Popular Poets and Poetry of Britain." The publisher is Mr. James Nichol, of Edinburgh; and the work is to be "edited with biographical and critical notices by the Rev. George Gilfillan, author of the Gallery of Literary Portraits,' Bards of the Bible,' &c.

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- Messrs. C. J. Price & Co., of our city, announce in press, "The Mind and the Emotions, considered in relation to Health, Disease, and Religion; by William Cooke, M. D." 1 vol. small 8vo.

Mr. James Roche, well known as a most learned and copious coutributor to the Gentleman's Magazine, under the signature of “J. R.," died at Cork, in his eighty-third year. In The Prout Papers' he was called "the

Roscoe of Cork."

Editors' Sans-Souci.

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learning, as well as artistic talent, will be secured, in order to present the wonders of science, the beauties of art, and the refinements of literature, in a manner calculated to charm the senses while they instruct the mind. It is intended to make eloquence, poetry, painting and music, the adornments as well as the illustrations of sober science: so that those who desire mere amusement will find such entertainments as will make the time pass pleasantly, and at the same time exert a refining influence upon the mind and heart, while they will afford the most agreeable and interesting themes for after reficetion; and those who desire solid information in any, or every, department of science and art, will receive it in its most pleasing

form.

The projector of this Institution has been engaged for ten years past in designing and perfecting a course of illustrations calculated to make science and literature attractive and interesting, and to create a taste for polite learning.

Among the novelties which will first be offered to the public, will be a course of lectures on English Philology, which will be made interesting by a variety of original and amusing illustrations; and will give a much better idea of the philosophy of words and the structure of our language, than can be got from the ordinary method of teaching.

If this effort should meet with encouragement, arrangements will be made for the establishment of a permanent Institution, in which instructive amusements will be prepared upon a scale of magnificence which has not been heretofore attempted in this country. No one can doubt of the refining influences of a taste for the fine arts; nor of the beneficial effects upon the society of our city, which must result from the establishment of an institution which will occupy the leisure time of our citizens agreeably, and cultivate a taste for scientific recreations.

There is no element of human character which exerts a more powerful influence in its promotion than the amusements of a community and when these are neglected or improperly provided, the effect is most pernicious. We cannot, therefore too highly recommend, as matters of amusement, "those polished arts," which, as the poet says, "have harmonized mankind."

The lover of science, the man of learning, the accomplished artist, will rarely be a disorderly citizen; and it cannot be denied that much of the disorder which is so rife in all our large cities, arises from a want of mental culture. Let us have amusements which will soften the asperities of our nature, refine our feelings and elevate the moral sentiments.The fine arts afford the most proper and the most attractive amusements, when properly

exhibited; and it is by such means that we should endeavor

"To wake the soul by tender strokes of art,

To raise the genius and to mend the heart." There is ambition enough in the heart of every individual to make something respectable of him, if it be properly developed; and it should be the aim of public entertainments to stimulate a proper ambition in the minds of young persons, as well as to enable them to perceive that the fields of science and art afford the best, as well as the most agreeable recreations.

There are very few who will not find gratification and instruction from a good course of lectures on the "philosophy of language;" and the novel manner in which this subject will be illustrated, will give it a charm which under ordinary circumstances it does not possess.

We shall have occasion to speak of this matter again.

"THE SAILOR'S LOVE"

- Is the title of the following very pretty stanzas which we have received from Charles Albert Janvier, of Philadelphia :

Close beside the heaving billow,
Listening to the sea-bird's strain,
Ever sits a gentle maiden,
Gazing on the boundless main;
Ever, ever sadly gazing

On the surging rolling main.
At each sail that she beholdeth,

Swiftly coming to the shore,
From her face the sorrow fadeth,

But too soon her joy is o'er;
For, alas! the ship she waiteth,
Never, never! cometh more!

Where the bright-eyed, long-haired mermaids
Sing within the coral caves,
While the ever restless ocean

Surges round with ceaseless waves:
There, afar, beneath the waters,
Find her crew their quiet graves.,
But the maiden ever sitteth,
Gazing on the boundless sea,
Fondly, wildly, madly hoping
That each sail her love's may be:
All in vain; for him she waiteth
Calmly sleeps beneath the sea.

DIAMONDS.

A work, entitled Sketches from the Mineral Kingdom," gives us some very interesting facts, touching diamonds. Those of a quarter of an ounce weight are extraordinarily costly, but still larger are met with; and one of the largest known is that of the rajah of Muttun, in Borneo, which weighs nearly two ounces and a half; that of the Sultan of Turkey weighs two ounces; one in the Russian sceptre more than an ounce and a quarter. The greatest diameter of the last is one inch,

the thickness six lines. The Empress Cathe- the Presidency there was no district of Spring rine II, purchased it in the year 1772, from Garden, and consequently no Spring Garden Amsterdam, and for it was paid £75,000 and butchers, and as to the butchers of Philadelan annuity of £650. Diamonds weighing an phia city and county in general, they were alounce exist also in the French and Austrian most to a man members of the Republican regalia. One of the most perfect is the French, party, as every old citizen of Philadelphia known as the Pitt or Regent diamond. It knows. There is not a word of truth in the was bought for Louis XV., from an English- statement that the Aurora office was attacked man named Pitt, for the sum of £135,000 by any one, in consequence of the provocation sterling, but has been valued at half million. referred to respecting President Washington's One of the stones most renowned in the East, retirement from the Presidency. It is a piece is the Koh-i-noor, or mountain of Light, now of pure fiction. An attack was threatened at in possession of the Queen of England. It another time, but Benjamin Franklin Bache, came from Golconda to Persia, and while un-editor of that time, armed all the hands in cut weighed more than five ounces. It is his office, and the attack was indefinitely valued at more than £2,000,000 sterling. If we look only to the common mode of estimating the value, a perfect brilliant weighing half a pound, would be worth £20,000,000. Some have stated that such a diamond exists among the royal treasures of Portugal, as large as a hen's egg; according to others this is only a topas. By the way, late foreign papers state that a quantity of diamonds of the value of 20,000 florins, was stolen a short time

ago from the Boudoir of the Countess Clary,

in her residence at Vienna. There was no trace of violence, and the robbery was committed in the day-time. Although it was evident that the thief was well acquainted with the house, no suspicion fell on any of the domestics on account of their high character. But the police, after making an investigation, ployed as a nurse in the family, and the diamonds were fonnd in her possession.

discovered that the thief was a woman em

NEW MUSIC.

-Mr. Gould, successor to A. Fiot, Swaim's Buildings, sends us the following new music, which we particularly recommend to our lady readers: I cannot live without thee," a ballad adapted to a favorite air, by Paganini, and dedicated to Mrs. Harvey Smith, by Chas. Jarvis,-"First Rate Schottische," by Fred. Winter, dedicated to Mrs. Mary Jane Smith, -"Heed not the idle Tales," a ballad, sung by Madam Thillon, composed by Thomas Baker," For love of Thee," a ballad sung by Frazer, written and composed by Geo. Linley, -The Vocal beauties of Flowtow's new Opera of Martha, translated and arranged for the English stage by Chevalier Bochsa-since the publication of Madam Bishop's Travels in the land of Montezeuma, one of the heroes of Mexico! We find also in the budget Gottschelk's famous "Dance Ossianique.”

THE OLD "AURORA' AGAIN,

-A correspondent has called out attention to the paragragh copied from a New York Jourjournal into the last number of Bizarre, (p. 61) in relation to the Philadelphia Aurora, and desires to have some errors therein noted.At the time of Wasington's retirement from

postponed.

The piece "Now let thy ser

vant depart," &c., which was in very bad taste, was written by Dr. Michael Leib.— Philadelphia has enough riots to answer for, without the addition of imaginary ones.

CRAWFISH, TO THE EDITOR.

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- We received, a day or two since, the following letter, with inclosures which are appended. Write again, good Christopher.

world who have an invincible propensity for MR. EDITOR-There are some people in this punning, and it is not a little remarkable that such persons seem to enjoy bad puns quite as much as good ones. Your humble servant has a taste for such things, and sometimes ventures to perpetrate something desperate pious old lady, for reading your paper on Sunin this way. Being recently reproved, by a day, he replied that he thought it no harm to read a paper that had so recently come from Church. You may imagine the sensation which this effort caused.

I send you enclosed some of our most recent attempts: should they prove acceptable, we may feel encouraged to make more energetic essays in future.

Respectfully yours,

CHRISTOFER CRAWFISH. If Louis Napoleon knows which side of his bread is buttered he will not be too greedy for Sandwiches.

General Lane, it appears, has placed himself in an awkward attitude. If we may believe Æsop or La Fontaine, it is not the first time that L'ane (the ass) has done so.

A hundred years ago Boston would not have patronised Sunday (Sontag) operas.

The Duchess of Sutherland has recently received two magnificent presents; viz., a lock of Mrs. Stowe's hair and the key to Uncle Tom's Cabin.

Poly Gamy is Brigham Young's wife.

The longest fishing-line we have yet heard of is the Heron line, from Philadelphia to Savannah.

A black tragedian has recently caused a great sensation in Hungary. The literati and

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