Geology as a science applied to the reclamation of land from the sea [&c.].

alluvial applied Atlantic Ocean Berwick-upon-Tweed Bristol Channel British Channel Cape Cape Lopatka Carlisle centre clay coast composed construction course Cumberland curves diluvial diluvial beds direction drift driven dry land earth eastern eastwards elevation embayed England estuary extended favourable feet flowing force Geology Glasgow globe granite granite formation ground gulf stream harbour incidents Infinite wisdom Ireland Irish Channel Irish Sea kingdom Lancashire line of railway Liverpool Maryport materials means miles in length Morecambe Bay mountains nature navigation north Irish Channel North Sea northern northwards Norwegian chain plain powers primary deposits primary formation primary Isle railroad Raven Bank reclaimed red sandstone rest river river Eden Saint Bees Scotland scour secondary formation silt soil Solway Frith south-east south-west southern southwards space Strait of Dover Stranraer tertiary formation tidal action tidal current tide tide-wave tion Tordiff Point vale valley vast Wales western shore westwards whilst Whitehaven Wigton