Geometrical Problems Deducible from the First Six Books of Euclid, Arranged and Solved: To which is Added an Appendix Containing the Elements of Plane Trigonometry ...

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J. Smith, 1819 - Euclid's Elements - 377 pages
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Contents

From the circumference of a given circle to draw to a straight
22
a given angle and from each of them segments be cut off having
23
to the concave part of the circumference making equal angles with
25
circle
28
If from the extremities of the diameter of a semicircle per
34
line given in position a line which shall be equal and parallel to
36
given line
37
of intersection a circle be described cutting them the points where
42
triangles equiangular and equal to the given triangle
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pendiculars to their common diameter be produced to cut the cir
47
other extremity of the diameter the part without the circle may
52
being in the circumference of the other and any line be drawn from
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To determine a point in the arc of a quadrant from which
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parts
65
be drawn perpendicular to the base and from the greater segment
69
to meet the tangents drawn from the extremities of the bisecting line
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in the circumference of one of them through which lines are drawn
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which are perpendicular to each other in such a manner that
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the whole line and one of the parts as diameters semicircles
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From a given point in the diameter of a semicircle produced
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the other two sides
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triangle to describe on the other sides segments similar to that
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drawn to the opposite sides making equal angles with the base
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If two exterior angles of a triangle be bisected and from
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triangle meet in the same point
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To draw a line from one of the angles at the base of a tri
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To bisect a parallelogram by a line drawn from a point in
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of any four lines which can be drawn to the four angles from
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If the sides of an equilateral and equiangular pentagon
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perpendiculars be let fall on every side the sum of the squares
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Between two lines given in position to draw a line equal
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mainders may have a given ratio and the sum of the squares of
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To describe a rectangular parallelogram which shall be equal
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two right angles a circle may be described about
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If an equilateral triangle be inscribed in a circle the square
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given parallelogram
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points and touch a given straight line
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touching a given circle
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Through two given points within a given circle to describe
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A trapezium being given two of whose sides are parallel
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be drawn to cut one another the greater segments will be equal
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drawn parallel to the other intersecting the adjacent side of
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circle be produced till they meet the three points of intersection
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a circle is greater or less than a right angle by the angle contained
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If a triangle be inscribed in a semicircle and a perpen
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described on the sides of a rightangled triangle is in the middle
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Those segments are also in the duplicate ratio of
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through the points where they meet that line and the point in
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drawn to any point in the circumference and meeting the perpen
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If the exterior angle of a triangle be bisected by a straight
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from the centre the sum of the squares of the two lines drawn from
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angles the length of which is the double of a mean proportional
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be drawn to any point in the circumference meeting a diameter per
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arc of a circle two parallel lines be drawn the former terminated
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described with radii equal the former to the side and the latter
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the point of contact another be described with the same radius
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other two sides to construct the triangle
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bisecting the vertical angle
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by the perpendicular the sum of the squares of the sides and
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Page 14 - IF a straight line be divided into two equal, and also into two unequal parts ; the squares of the two unequal parts are together double of the square of half the line, and of the square of the line between the points of section.
Page xiii - IF from any point without a circle two straight lines be drawn, one of which cuts the circle, and the other touches it ; the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle,. shall be equal to the square of the line which touches it.
Page 230 - To describe an isosceles triangle, having each of the angles at the base double of the third angle.
Page 327 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds.
Page 158 - Iff a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line, and one of the parts, together with the square of the other...
Page 212 - FC are equal to one another : wherefore the circle described from the centre F, at the distance of one of them, will pass through the extremities of the other two, and be described about the triangle ABC.
Page 123 - If from a point, without a parallelogram, there be drawn two straight lines to the extremities of the two opposite sides, between which, when produced, the point does not lie, the difference of the triangles thus formed is equal to half the parallelogram. Ex. 2. The two triangles, formed by drawing straight lines from any point within a parallelogram to the extremities of its opposite sides, are together half of the parallelogram.
Page 305 - Given the vertical angle, the difference of the two sides containing it, and the difference of the segments of the base made by a perpendicular from the vertex ; construct the triangle.
Page 247 - The perpendicular from the vertex on the base of an equilateral triangle is equal to the side of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle, whose diameter is the base.
Page 299 - AB be equal to the given bisecting line ; and upon it describe a segment of a circle containing an angle equal to the given angle.

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