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the Gustavus Adolphus Story, the Death of Ganganelli, &c.) which seem to increase in interest just in proportion as they approach to our own more enlightened days. As in all the extraordinary tales which he brings forward, our author sees only manifestations of well-known mesmeric phenomena, it may well be imagined that, in recording the result of these examinations and studies, he has produced two volumes which, if they do not satisfy all our requirements upon the subject, will be found of most considerable interest, not only to all who believe in Animal Magnetism, but to all who care to investigate the nature of the human mind, its organization, and the laws which govern its action.

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£1222 20 231 17 8 114 18 10

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ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., F.R. A.S., Actuary.

Now ready, price 10s. 6d., Second Edition, with material additions, INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT and EMIGRATION; being a TREATISE on BENEFIT BUILDING SOCIETIES, and on the General Principles of Land Investment, exemplified in the Cases of Freehold Land Societies, Building Companies, &c. With a Mathematical Appendix on Compound Interest and Life Assurance. By ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M. A., Actuary to the Western Life Assurance Society, 3. Parliament Street, London.

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Danish. FERRALL and REPPS, DANISH and ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Sq. 8vo. 1845. 78.

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PLANCHE, DICTIONNAIRE GRECFRANCAIS. Composé sur le Thesaurus de H. Etienne. Royal 8vo. .cloth, 1845. 178. 6d.

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NAIRE GREC-MODERNE-FRANCAIS-ALLEMAND. 1838. 88.

8vo.

Hebrew; Chaldae.- GESENIUS, LEXICON MANUALE HEBRÆIC. et CHALD. Ed. 2 Royal 8vo. 1848. 148. 6d. GESENIUS, THESAURUS PHILOLOG. CRIT. LING. HEBRÆÆ et CHALDE.E. Vols. I. to III. Part I. (all out). 4to. 1828-42. (Publ. at 37. 48.), 17. 158.

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THE APOCALYPSE; NOTES and REFLECTIONS.

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The THREE PATHS; or, TRUTH, VANITY, and PROFESSION: a Tale. By the Hon. Mrs. ANDERSON. In 2 vols. small 8vo. 128.

HISTORY of the CHURCH of ENGLAND, from the REVOLUTION to LAST ACTS of CONVOCATION, 1688-1717. By the Rev. WILLIAM PALÍN, M.A., Rector of Stifford, Essex. Small 8vo. 88. 6d.

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SICKNESS; its TRIALS and

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"When found, make a note of." — CAPTAIN CUTtle.

VOL. V.-No. 116.]

NOTES:

CONTENTS.

Mechanical Arrangements of Books Caxton Memorial, by Beriah Botfield

SATURDAY, JANUARY 17. 1852.

Settle's Female Prelate, or Pope Joan; a Tragedy, by James Crossley

Historical Bibliography

Calamities of Authors

Folk Lore:- Valentine's Day; Superstition in Devonshire- Fairies

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QUERIES:

Burning of the Jesuitical Books at Paris, by H. Merivale 56
Grantham Altar Case

-

Meaning of Groom, by E. Davis Protheroe Minor Queries: - Gregentius and the Jews in Arabia Felix King Street Theatre-Lesteras and Emencin Epigram on Franklin and Wedderburn - Plenius and his Lyrichord - Epigram on Burnet – Dutch Chronicle of the World" Arborei fœtus alibi, atque injussa virescunt Gramina" (Virgil G. 1. 55.) —History of Brittany-Serjeants' Rings-The Duchess of Cleveland's Cow-pox-Arms of Manchester-Heraldical MSS. of Sir Henry St. George Garter MINOR QUERIES ANSWERED: The Pelican, as a Symbol of the Saviour - Bishop Coverdale's Bible-Age of the Oak-Olivarius-Vincent Bourne's Epilogus in Eunuchum Terentii-Burton, Bp., Founder of Schools, &c., at Loughborough, co. Leicester - Hoo

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Replies to Minor Queries:- Inveni portum - Quarter Waggoner-Cibber's Lives of the Poets -Poniatowski Gems Dial Motto at Karlsbad-Passage in Jeremy Taylor-Aue Trici and Gheeze Ysenoudi - Rev. John Paget Lines on the Bible-Dial Mottoes-Martial's Distribution of Hours - Nelson's Signal - Cooper's Miniature, &c. - Roman Funeral Pile-Barrister Meaning of Dray - Tregonwell Frampton - Vermin, Parish Payments of, &c. Alterius Orbis Papa - Dido and Æneas Compositions during the Protectorate MISCELLANEOUS :

Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &c.

Books and Odd Volumes wanted

Notices to Correspondents
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With Index, Price Tenpence. Stamped Edition, 11 d.

the presence or absence of tables of contents, indexes, and other means of reference. It is in the possession of these conveniences that the capabilities of typography, and its superiority over manuscript, mainly consist. I propose now to set down a few remarks on this subject, in the hope that any means, however trifling they may seem, by which literary knowledge is rendered more commodious and accessible, will not be deemed unworthy of attention by your readers.

With regard to the form of printed letters, it is difficult to conceive any improvement in modern typography, as practised in Italy, France, and England. This is equally true of Roman and Greek characters. The Greek types introduced by Porson leave nothing to be desired. The Germans still to a great extent retain the old black-letter type for native works, which was universal over all the north of Europe in the early period of printing, and is not a national type, as some persons seem to imagine. These letters being imitated from the manuscript characters of the fifteenth century, are essentially more indistinct than the Roman type, and have for that reason been disused by the rest of Europe, Holland and Denmark not excepted. In England this antiquated mode of printing was long retained for law-books, and, till a comparatively recent date, for the statutes. The Anglo-Saxon letters are in like manner nothing but a barbarous imitation of old manuscript characters, and have no real connexion with the Anglo-Saxon language. Their use ought to be wholly abandoned (with the exception of those which are wanting in modern 69 English). Roman numerals, likewise, as being less clear and concise than Arabic numerals, especially for large numbers, ought to be discarded, except in cases where it is convenient to distinguish the volume from the page, and the book from the chapter. English lawyers, indeed, who in general have only occasion to cite the volume and page, invariably make their quotations with Arabic figures, by prefixing the number of the volume, and subjoining the number of the page. Thus, if it were wished to refer to the 100th page of the second volume of Barnewall and Alderson's Reports, they would write 2 B. & C. 100. Roman nu

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All persons who, whatever might be their motive, have followed any subject of literary research, must be aware of the extent to which their labours are facilitated or retarded by the mechanical arrangements of books, such as the goodness of paper, the legibility of type, the size of volumes, VOL. V.- No. 116.

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