The Elements of Euclid: Viz. the First Six Books, with the Eleventh and Twelfth. In which the Corrections of Dr. Simson are Generally Adopted, But the Errors Overlooked by Him are Corrected, and the Obscurities of His and Other Editions Explained. Also Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored, Others Made Shorter and More General, and Several Useful Propositions are Added. Together with Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, and a Treatise on Practical Geometry |
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Page 11
... drawn from a certain point within the figure to the cir- cumference , are equal to one ano- ther : XVI . And this point is called the centre of the circle . Definition A. Any ftraight line drawn from the center to the circumference of a ...
... drawn from a certain point within the figure to the cir- cumference , are equal to one ano- ther : XVI . And this point is called the centre of the circle . Definition A. Any ftraight line drawn from the center to the circumference of a ...
Page 13
... drawn from any one point to any other point . II . That a terminated straight line may be produced to any length in a ftraight line . III . And that a circle may be defcribed from any centre , at any diftance from that centre . AXIOM ...
... drawn from any one point to any other point . II . That a terminated straight line may be produced to any length in a ftraight line . III . And that a circle may be defcribed from any centre , at any diftance from that centre . AXIOM ...
Page 14
... draw the ftraight lines b CA , CB to the points A , B ; ABC fhall be an equilateral triangle . finition . A B E ... draw a ftraight line equal to a given itraight line . Let A be the given point , and BC the given straight line ; it is ...
... draw the ftraight lines b CA , CB to the points A , B ; ABC fhall be an equilateral triangle . finition . A B E ... draw a ftraight line equal to a given itraight line . Let A be the given point , and BC the given straight line ; it is ...
Page 15
... drawn equal to the given ftraight line BC . Which was to be done . PROP . III . PROB . ROM the greater of two given ... draw a the ftraight line AD equal to C ; and from the centre A , at the distance AD , describe b C JE B a 2. I. b 3 ...
... drawn equal to the given ftraight line BC . Which was to be done . PROP . III . PROB . ROM the greater of two given ... draw a the ftraight line AD equal to C ; and from the centre A , at the distance AD , describe b C JE B a 2. I. b 3 ...
Page 20
... draw a ftraight line from the point C , at right angles to AB . Take any point D in AC , and a make CE equal to CD , and upon DE defcribe b the equilateral triangle DFE , and join FC ; the traight line FC drawn from the given point C ...
... draw a ftraight line from the point C , at right angles to AB . Take any point D in AC , and a make CE equal to CD , and upon DE defcribe b the equilateral triangle DFE , and join FC ; the traight line FC drawn from the given point C ...
Common terms and phrases
ABC is equal ABCD alfo alſo angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC arch bafe baſe becauſe the angle bifect Book XI cafe centre circle ABC circumference cofine confequently cylinder defcribed demonftrated diameter equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid exterior angle faid fame altitude fame manner fame multiple fame number fame ratio fame reaſon fecond fegment fhall fides fimilar firft firſt folid angle fome fore fquare fquare of AC fuperficies given ftraight line gnomon greater half the fum join lefs leſs Let ABC magnitudes meaſure oppofite angle pafs parallel parallelogram parallelopiped perpendicular plane angles prifm PROB propofition proportionals Q. E. D. PROP radius rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angles ſhall ſquare tangent thefe THEOR theſe tiple triangle ABC Wherefore
Popular passages
Page 30 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and also one side of the one equal to the corresponding side of the other, the triangles are congruent.
Page 142 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 13 - Let it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
Page 30 - ... then shall the other sides be equal, each to each; and also the third angle of the one to the third angle of the other. Let ABC, DEF be two triangles which have the angles ABC, BCA equal to the angles DEF, EFD, viz.
Page 72 - The diameter is the greatest straight line in a circle; and of all others, that which is nearer to the centre is always greater than one more remote; and the greater is nearer to the centre than the less. Let ABCD be a circle, of which...
Page 57 - If then the sides of it, BE, ED are equal to one another, it is a square, and what was required is now done: But if they are not equal, produce one of them BE to F, and make EF equal to ED, and bisect BF in G : and from the centre G, at the distance GB, or GF, describe the semicircle...
Page 145 - AC the same multiple of AD, that AB is of the part which is to be cut off from it : join BC, and draw DE parallel to it : then AE is the part required to be cut off.
Page 48 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the square of the whole line is equal to the squares of the two parts, together with twice the rectangle contained by the parts.
Page 35 - F, which is the common vertex of the triangles ; that is, together with four right angles. Therefore all the angles of the figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 10 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.