The First Six and the Eleventh and Twelfth Books of Euclid's Elements: With Notes and Illustrations, and an Appendix in Five Books |
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Page 3
... , the term angle is used to denote what in strictness is the vertex of the angle . § A rectangle which is not a square , is sometimes called an oblong . 27. A rectangle which has two adjacent sides equal , Book I. ] 3 OF EUCLID .
... , the term angle is used to denote what in strictness is the vertex of the angle . § A rectangle which is not a square , is sometimes called an oblong . 27. A rectangle which has two adjacent sides equal , Book I. ] 3 OF EUCLID .
Page 4
... square . 28. A rhombus is a parallelogram which has two adjacent sides equal , but its angles are not right angles ... square and rhombus which are given in Simson's edition : " A square is a four - sided figure which has all its sides ...
... square . 28. A rhombus is a parallelogram which has two adjacent sides equal , but its angles are not right angles ... square and rhombus which are given in Simson's edition : " A square is a four - sided figure which has all its sides ...
Page 42
... square upon it . C E D From the point A draw ( I. 11. ) AC at right angles to AB , and make AD equal to AB : through ... square ; and being de- scribed on the given line AB , it is the square required . Cor . 1. Hence ( const . and I. 34 ...
... square upon it . C E D From the point A draw ( I. 11. ) AC at right angles to AB , and make AD equal to AB : through ... square ; and being de- scribed on the given line AB , it is the square required . Cor . 1. Hence ( const . and I. 34 ...
Page 43
... square is com- puted by multiplying a side by itself . Cor . 6. Hence , also ( I. 41. ) the area of a triangle is computed by multiplying any of its sides by the perpendicular drawn to that side from the opposite angle , and taking half ...
... square is com- puted by multiplying a side by itself . Cor . 6. Hence , also ( I. 41. ) the area of a triangle is computed by multiplying any of its sides by the perpendicular drawn to that side from the opposite angle , and taking half ...
Page 44
... square GB . In the same manner , by joining AE , BK , it is demonstrated that the parallelo- gram CL is equal to the square HC . Therefore the whole square BE is equal ( I. ax . 2. ) to the two squares GB , HC ; and the square BE is ...
... square GB . In the same manner , by joining AE , BK , it is demonstrated that the parallelo- gram CL is equal to the square HC . Therefore the whole square BE is equal ( I. ax . 2. ) to the two squares GB , HC ; and the square BE is ...
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The First Six and the Eleventh and Twelfth Books of Euclid's Elements: With ... Euclid No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
ABCD altitude angle ABC angle BAC angle equal BC is equal bisected centre chord circle ABC circumference cone const contained cylinder describe a circle diagonal diameter divided draw equal angles equal to AC equiangular equilateral Euclid exterior angle fore fourth given circle given point given ratio given straight line greater half Hence hypotenuse inscribed join less Let ABC magnitudes manner multiple opposite parallel parallelepiped parallelogram perpendicular polygon polyhedron prism PROB produced PROP proportional proposition pyramid radius rectangle rectilineal figure right angles Schol segments semicircle sides similar similar triangles solid angles square of AC straight lines drawn tangent THEOR third triangle ABC triplicate ratio vertex vertical angle wherefore
Popular passages
Page 94 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Page 53 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the squares of the whole line and of one of the parts are equal to twice the rectangle contained by the whole and that part, together with the square of the other part. Let the straight line AB be divided into any two parts at the point C : the squares of AB, BC shall be equal to twice the rectangle AB, BC, together with the square of AC.
Page 143 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 4 - A rhombus is that which has all its sides equal, but its angles are not right angles.
Page 57 - To divide a given straight line into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole and one of the parts may be equal to the square on the other part.
Page 138 - IF a straight line be drawn parallel to one of the sides of a triangle, it shall cut the other sides, or those produced, proportionally; and if the sides, or the sides produced, be cut proportionally, the straight line which joins the points of section shall be parallel to the remaining side of the triangle...
Page 43 - In any right-angled triangle, the square which is described upon the side subtending the right angle, is equal to the squares described upon the sides which contain the right angle.
Page 32 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 40 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Page 36 - PARALLELOGRAMS upon the same base, and between the same parallels, are equal to one another...