The spirit of laws. Transl. 1st Amer. ed, Volume 1 |
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Page 18
... because he made them ; and he made them , because they are relative to his wifdom and power . As we fee that the world , though formed by the motion of matter , and void of understanding , fubfifts through fo long a fucceffion of ages ...
... because he made them ; and he made them , because they are relative to his wifdom and power . As we fee that the world , though formed by the motion of matter , and void of understanding , fubfifts through fo long a fucceffion of ages ...
Page 19
... because they are united by fenfations ; pofitive laws they have none , because they are not connected by knowledge . And yet they do not conform invariably to their natural laws ; these are better obferved by vegetables , that have ...
... because they are united by fenfations ; pofitive laws they have none , because they are not connected by knowledge . And yet they do not conform invariably to their natural laws ; these are better obferved by vegetables , that have ...
Page 20
... because they derive their force entirely from our frame and being . In order to have a perfect knowledge of these laws , we must confider man before the establish- ment of fociety ; the laws received in fuch a state would be thofe of ...
... because they derive their force entirely from our frame and being . In order to have a perfect knowledge of these laws , we must confider man before the establish- ment of fociety ; the laws received in fuch a state would be thofe of ...
Page 25
... because fuch a man ufurped the rights of fovereignty . It is an effential point , to fix the number of citizens who are to form the public affemblies ; otherwife it might be uncertain whether they had the votes of the whole , or of only ...
... because fuch a man ufurped the rights of fovereignty . It is an effential point , to fix the number of citizens who are to form the public affemblies ; otherwife it might be uncertain whether they had the votes of the whole , or of only ...
Page 30
... because the laws forefaw it not , and confe- quently made no provifion against it . There is an exception to this rule when the conftitution is fuch as to have immediate need of a magiftrate invested with an exorbitant power . Such was ...
... because the laws forefaw it not , and confe- quently made no provifion against it . There is an exception to this rule when the conftitution is fuch as to have immediate need of a magiftrate invested with an exorbitant power . Such was ...
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Common terms and phrases
abuſe accufed affembled againſt alfo alſo arife ariftocracy Athens becauſe Befides body cafe caufes cauſe CHAP citizens civil confequence confifts conftitution conqueft corrupted crimes cuftom decemvirs defign defire defpotic governments deftroyed democracy Dionyf eftates emperor eſtabliſhed executive power exerciſe faid fame fays fecurity feems fenate fenfible feveral fhall fhare fhould fingle firft flavery flaves fociety fome meaſure foon fpirit ftate fubfift fubject fuch fufficient fuffrages fuppofed fupport Halicarn hiftory himſelf honor increaſe inftitutions itſelf judge kings laws lefs legiflator liberty likewife Livy luxury magiftracy magiftrates manner ment moderate moft monarchies morals moſt muft muſt nations nature neceffary nobility obferved obliged occafion paffions particular patricians perfon Plato pleaſed pleaſure Plutarch poffeffed poffible political prefent prefervation principle puniſhments reafon refpect render republic Romans Rome Servius Tullius Sparta ſtate thefe themſelves theſe thing thofe thoſe thouſand tion tribunal twelve tables uſe virtue whofe
Popular passages
Page 181 - When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
Page 187 - ... have the means of examining in what manner its laws have been executed; an advantage which this government has over that of Crete and Sparta, where the cosmi and the ephori gave no account of their administration.
Page 191 - It is natural for mankind to set a higher value upon courage than timidity, on activity than prudence, on strength than counsel. Hence the army will ever despise a senate, and respect their own officers. They will naturally slight the orders sent them by a body of men whom they look upon as cowards, and therefore unworthy to command them.
Page 181 - Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control ; for the judge would then be the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression.
Page 183 - ... there is an end of liberty; unless they are taken up in order to answer without delay to a capital crime, in which case they are really free, being subject only to the power of the law.
Page 26 - As most citizens have sufficient ability to choose, though unqualified to be chosen, so the people, though capable of calling others to an account for their administration, are incapable of conducting the administration themselves. The public business must be carried on with a certain motion, neither too quick nor too slow. But the motion of the people is always either too remiss or too violent. Sometimes with a hundred thousand arms they overturn all before them; and sometimes with a hundred thousand...
Page 190 - To prevent the executive power from being able to oppress, it is requisite that the armies with which it is...
Page 182 - ... in quality of legislators. They may plunder the state by their general determinations ; and as they have likewise the judiciary power in their hands, every private citizen may be ruined by their particular decisions.
Page 186 - The executive power ought to be in the hands of a monarch, because this branch of government, having need of despatch, is better administered by one than by many: on the other hand, whatever depends on the legislative power is oftentimes better regulated by many than by a single person.
Page 279 - These creatures are all over black, and with such a flat nose that they can scarcely be pitied. It is hardly to be believed that God, who is a wise Being, should place a soul, especially a good soul, in such a black ugly body.