As reapers oft are wont their harvest queen. Great joy he promised to his thoughts, and new Solace in her return, so long delay'd; Yet oft his heart, divine of something ill, Misgave him; he the faltering measure felt; And forth to meet her went, the way she took That morn when first they parted. By the Tree Of Knowledge he must pass, there he her met, Scarce from the tree returning; in her hand A bough of fairest fruit that downy smiled, New gather'd, and ambrosial smell diffused. To him she hasted, in her face excuse Came prologue, and apology too prompt,
Which with bland words at will she thus address'd: Hast thou not wonder'd, Adam, at my stay? Thee I have miss'd, and thought it long, deprived Thy presence, agony of love till now
Not felt, nor shall be twice, for never more Mean I to try, what rash untried I sought,
The pain of absence from thy sight. But strange Hath been the cause, and wonderful to hear : This tree is not, as we are told, a tree Of danger tasted, nor to evil unknown Opening the way, but of divine effect
To open eyes, and make them gods who taste; And hath been tasted such. The serpent, wise, Or not restrain'd as we, or not obeying, Hath eaten of the fruit, and is become
Not dead, as we are threaten'd, but thenceforth Endued with human voice and human sense, Reasoning to admiration, and with me Persuasively hath so prevail'd, that I Have also tasted, and have also found The effects to correspond; opener mine eyes, Dim erst, dilated spirits, ampler heart, And growing up to godhead; which for thee Chiefly I sought, without thee can despise. For bliss, as thou hast part, to me is bliss'; Tedious, unshared with thee, and odious soon. Thou therefore also taste, that equal lot May join us, equal joy, as equal love; Lest thou, not tasting, different degree Disjoin us, and I then too late renounce Deity for thee, when fate will not permit.
Thus Eve, with countenance blithe, her story told; But in her cheek distemper flushing glow'd. On the other side, Adam, soon as he heard The fatal trespass done by Eve, amazed, Astonied stood and blank, while horror chill Ran through his veins, and all his joints relax'd; From his slack hand the garland wreathed for Eve Down dropp'd, and all the faded roses shed;
Speechless he stood and pale, till thus at length First to himself he inward silence broke :
O fairest of creation, last and best
Of all God's works, creature in whom excell'd Whatever can to sight or thought be form'd, Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet! How art thou lost, how on a sudden lost, Defaced, deflower'd, and now to death devote? Rather how hast thou yielded to transgress The strict forbiddance? how to violate
The sacred fruit forbidden? Some cursed fraud Of enemy hath beguiled thee, yet unknown, And me with thee hath ruin'd; for with thee Certain my resolution is to die:
How can I live without thee? how forego Thy sweet converse and love so dearly join'd, To live again in these wild woods forlorn? Should God create another Eve, and I Another rib afford, yet loss of thee Would never from my heart: no, no, I feel The link of nature draw me: flesh of flesh, Bone of my bone thou art, and from thy state Mine never shall be parted, bliss or woe.
So having said, as one from sad dismay Recomforted, and after thoughts disturb'd, Submitting to what seem'd remediless,
Thus in calm mood his words to Eve he turn'd: Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventurous Eve, And peril great provoked, who thus hast dared, Had it been only coveting to eye
That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence, Much more to taste it under ban to touch. But past, who can recall, or done, undo? Not God omnipotent, nor fate, yet so Perhaps thou shalt not die, perhaps the fact Is not so heinous now, foretasted fruit, Profaned first by the serpent, by him first Made common and unhallow'd ere our taste; Nor yet on him found deadly, he yet lives, Lives, as thou saidst, and gains to live as man Higher degree of life, inducement strong To us, as likely tasting to attain Proportional ascent, which cannot be But to be gods, or angels, demigods.
Nor can I think that God, Creator wise,
Though threatening, will in earnest so destroy'd Us his prime creatures, dignified so high, Set over all his works, which in our fall, For us created, needs with us must fail, Dependent made; so God shall uncreate, Be frustrate, do, undo, and labour lose,
Not well conceived of God, who, though his power
Creation could repeat, yet would be loth Us to abolish, lest the adversary
Triumph and say: Fickle their state whom God Most favours, who can please him long? Me first He ruin'd, now mankind; whom will he next? Matter of scorn, not to be given the foe. However, I with thee have fix'd my lot, Certain to undergo like doom; if death Consort with thee, death is to me as life; So forcible within my heart I feel
The bond of nature draw me to my own, My own in thee, for what thou art is mine; Our state cannot be sever'd, we are one, One flesh; to lose thee were to lose myself. So Adam; and thus Eve to him replied: O glorious trial of exceeding love, Illustrious evidence, example high, Engaging me to emulate, but, short Of thy perfection, how shall I attain,
Adam; from whose dear side I boast me sprung, And gladly of our union hear thee speak,
One heart, one soul in both; whereof good proof This day affords, declaring thee resolved,
Rather than death, or aught than death more dread, Shall separate us link'd in love so dear, To undergo with me one guilt, one crime, If any be, of tasting this fair fruit,
Whose virtue, for of good still good proceeds, Direct, or by occasion, hath presented This happy trial of thy love, which else So eminently never had been known.
Were it I thought death menaced would ensue This my attempt, I would sustain alone
The worst, and not persuade thee, rather die Deserted, than oblige thee with a fact Pernicious to thy peace, chiefly assured Remarkably so late of thy so true,
So faithful love unequall'd; but I feel Far otherwise the event, not death, but life Augmented, open'd eyes, new hopes, new joys, Taste so divine, that what of sweet before
Hath touch'd my sense, flat seems to this, and harsh. On my experience, Adam, freely taste,
And fear of death deliver to the winds.
So saying, she embraced him, and for joy Tenderly wept, much won that he his love Had so ennobled, as of choice to incur Divine displeasure for her sake, or death. In recompense, for such compliance bad Such recompense best merits, from the bough She gave him of that fair enticing fruit With liberal hand: he scrupled not to eat
Against his better knowledge, not deceived, But fondly overcome with female charm. Earth trembled from her entrails, as again In pangs, and Nature gave a second groan,
Sky lower'd, and, muttering thunder, some sad drops Wept at completing of the mortal sin
Original; while Adam took no thought,
Eating his fill, nor Eve to iterate
Her former trespass fear'd, the more to soothe
Him with her loved society, that now,
As with new wine intoxicated both,
They swim in mirth, and fancy that they feel
Divinity within them breeding wings
Wherewith to scorn the earth: but that false fruit Far other operation first display'd, Carnal desire inflaming; he on Eve Began to cast lascivious eyes, she him As wantonly repaid; in lust they burn; Till Adam thus 'gan Eve to dalliance move Eve, now I see thou art exact of taste, And elegant, of sapience no small part, Since to each meaning savour we apply, And palate call judicious; I the praise Yield thee, so well this day thou hast purvey'd. Much pleasure we have lost, while we abstain'd From this delightful fruit, nor known till now True relish, tasting. If such pleasure be In things to us forbidden, it might be wish'd, For this one tree had been forbidden ten; But come, so well refresh'd, now let us play, As meet is, after such delicious fare; For never did thy beauty, since the day I saw thee first and wedded thee, adorn'd With all perfections, so inflame my sense With ardour to enjoy thee, fairer now Than ever, bounty of this virtuous tree.
So said he, and forbore not glance or toy Of amorous intent, well understood
Of Eve, whose eye darted contagious fire. Her hand he seized; and to a shady bank,
Thick overhead with verdant roof embower'd,
He led her, nothing loth; flowers were the couch, Pansies, and violets, and asphodel,
And hyacinth, earth's freshest, softest lap.
There they their fill of love and love's disport
Took largely, of their mutual guilt the seal,
The solace of their sin, till dewy sleep
Oppress'd them, wearied with their amorous play. Soon as the force of that fallacious fruit, That, with exhilarating vapour bland,
About their spirits had play'd, and inmost powers Made err, was now exhaled, and grosser sleep,
Bred of unkindly fumes, with conscious dreams Encumber'd, now had left them, up they rose As from unrest; and, each the other viewing, Soon found their eyes how open'd, and their minds How darken'd; innocence, that as a veil Had shadow'd them from knowing ill, was gone; Just confidence, and native righteousness, And honour from about them; naked left To guilty shame, he cover'd, but his robe Uncover'd more. So rose the Danite strong, Herculean Samson, from the harlot-lap Of Philistian Delilah, and waked
Shorn of his strength; they, destitute and bare Of all their virtue; silent, and in face
Confounded, long they sat, as stricken mute; Till Adam, though not less than Eve abash'd, At length gave utterance to these words constrain'd: O Eve, in evil hour thou didst give ear To that false worm, of whomsoever taught To counterfeit man's voice, true in our fall, False in our promised rising; since our eyes Open'd we find indeed, and find we know Both good and evil, good lost, and evil got; Bad fruit of knowledge, if this be to know; Which leaves us naked thus, of honour void, Of innocence, of faith, of purity,
Our wonted ornaments now soil'd and stain'd, And in our faces evident the signs
Of foul concupiscence; whence evil store, Even shame, the last of evils; of the first Be sure then. How shall I behold the face Henceforth of God or angel, erst with joy And rapture so oft beheld? those heavenly shapes Will dazzle now this earthly, with their blaze Insufferably bright. O might I here
In solitude live savage, in some glade Obscured, where highest woods, impenetrable To star or sun-light, spread their umbrage broad And brown as evening! cover me, ye pines, Ye cedars, with innumerable boughs Hide me, where I may never see them more! But let us now, as in bad plight, devise
What best may, for the present, serve to hide The parts of each from other, that seem most To shame obnoxious, and unseemliest seen; Some tree, whose broad smooth leaves together sew'd, And girded on our loins, may cover round Those middle parts, that this new-comer, Shame, There sit not, and reproach us as unclean.
So counsell'd he, and both together went Into the thickest wood; there soon they chose The fig-tree, not that kind for fruit renown'd,
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