Elements of Surveying and Navigation: With Descriptions of the Instruments and the Necessary Tables |
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Page 12
... marked 0 , are to be prefixed . If the four figures already found stand opposite a row of six figures in the column marked 0 , the two left hand figures of the six , are the two to be prefixed ; but if they stand opposite a row of only ...
... marked 0 , are to be prefixed . If the four figures already found stand opposite a row of six figures in the column marked 0 , the two left hand figures of the six , are the two to be prefixed ; but if they stand opposite a row of only ...
Page 14
... marked D , continuing the division as long as desirable : annex the quotient to the number , set aside . Point off , from the left hand , as many integer figures as there are units in the characteristic of the given logarithm increased ...
... marked D , continuing the division as long as desirable : annex the quotient to the number , set aside . Point off , from the left hand , as many integer figures as there are units in the characteristic of the given logarithm increased ...
Page 27
... marked 1 , 2 , 3 , & c . The unit of scales of equal parts , is , in general , either an inch , or an exact part of an inch . If , for example , ab , the unit of the scale , were half an inch , the scale would be one of 10 parts to half ...
... marked 1 , 2 , 3 , & c . The unit of scales of equal parts , is , in general , either an inch , or an exact part of an inch . If , for example , ab , the unit of the scale , were half an inch , the scale would be one of 10 parts to half ...
Page 29
... marked 60 is always equal to the radius of the circle . A scale of chords is generally laid down on the scales which belong to cases of mathematical instruments , and is marked CHO . To lay off , at a given point of a line , with the ...
... marked 60 is always equal to the radius of the circle . A scale of chords is generally laid down on the scales which belong to cases of mathematical instruments , and is marked CHO . To lay off , at a given point of a line , with the ...
Page 30
... marked and the angular point : this line will make with the given line the required angle . SECTORAL SCALE OF EQUAL PARTS . 30 50 100 10 120 130 140 150 160 170 10 190 46. The sector is an instrument generally made of ivory 40 50 to 70 ...
... marked and the angular point : this line will make with the given line the required angle . SECTORAL SCALE OF EQUAL PARTS . 30 50 100 10 120 130 140 150 160 170 10 190 46. The sector is an instrument generally made of ivory 40 50 to 70 ...
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Common terms and phrases
Awwwwwwwww axis azimuth back-sight base line bearing called centre chords column comp compass Cosine Cosine D course decimal degrees determined diff difference of latitude difference of level difference of longitude direction dist divided double meridian distance draw east error example feet figure fore-sight ground half hence horizontal distance horizontal line horizontal plane inches instrument intersection LatDegDegDegDeg latitude and departure length limb line of collimation logarithm longitude M.
M. Sine marked measure method middle latitude miles multiplied needle parallel PARALLEL SAILING perpendicular plane of reference plane sailing plot protractor radius right angles rods sailing scale of equal screws sides sights Sine Cotang Sine D spherical excess spider's lines square chains staff stakes station subtract surface survey Tang tangent telescope theodolite TRAVERSE TABLE trigonometrical variation vernier plate vertical yards
Popular passages
Page 22 - In a Right-angled Triangle, the side opposite the right angle is called the Hypothenuse ; and the other two sides are called the Legs, and sometimes the Base and Perpendicular.
Page 21 - ... 20. An EQUILATERAL polygon is one which has all its sides equal ; an equiangular polygon, is one which has all . its angles equal. 21. Two polygons are mutually equilateral, when they have their sides equal each to each, and placed in the same order : that is to say, when following their...
Page 45 - In any triangle, the sum of the two sides containing either angle, is to their difference, as the tangent of half the sum of the two other angles, to the tangent of half their difference.
Page 9 - THE LOGARITHM: of a number is the exponent of the power to which it is necessary to raise a fixed number, to produce the given number.
Page 138 - ... the intersection of the vertical plane passing through it and ,the place, with the surface of the earth, would be the true meridian. But, the star being at a distance from the pole, equal to 1° 30...
Page 44 - CB : CA : : sin A : sin B. For, with A as a centre, and AD equal to the less side...
Page 61 - Being on a horizontal plane, and wanting to ascertain the height of a tower standing on the top of an inaccessible hill, there were measured, the angle of elevation of the top of the hill 40°, and of the top of the tower 51° ; then measuring in a direct line 180 feet farther from the hill, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower was 33° 45' : required the height of the tower.
Page 38 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; and each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds ; and these into thirds, etc.
Page 39 - The secant of an arc is the line drawn from the centre of the circle through one extremity of the arc, and limited by the tangent passing through the other extremity. Thus, . 00 is the secant of the arc AB.
Page 21 - If the lines are straight, the space they enclose is called a rectilineal figure, or polygon, and the lines themselves, taken together, form the contour, or perimeter of the polygon. 14. The polygon of three sides, the simplest of all, is called a triangle ; that of four sides, a quadrilateral; that of five, a pentagon; that of six, a hexagon; that of seven, a heptagon; that of eight, an octagon ; that of nine, a nonagon; that of ten, a decagon ; and that of twelve, a dodecagon.