The Spirit of Laws, Volume 1J. Nourse and P. Vaillant, 1750 - Jurisprudence |
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Page xii
... respect to the Sim- plicity of civil and criminal Laws , the Form of Judgments , and the inflicting of Punish- ments . Chap . I. Of the Simplicity of civil Laws in dif- ferent Governments , 103 Chap . II . Of the Simplicity of criminal ...
... respect to the Sim- plicity of civil and criminal Laws , the Form of Judgments , and the inflicting of Punish- ments . Chap . I. Of the Simplicity of civil Laws in dif- ferent Governments , 103 Chap . II . Of the Simplicity of criminal ...
Page xiii
... respect to Punishments , Chap . XVI . Of the juft Proportion betwixt Pu- nifhments and Crimes , 130 Chap . XVII . Of the Rack or Torture , 132 Chap . XVIII . Of pecuniary and corporal Pu- nishments , 133 Chap . XIX . Of the Law of ...
... respect to Punishments , Chap . XVI . Of the juft Proportion betwixt Pu- nifhments and Crimes , 130 Chap . XVII . Of the Rack or Torture , 132 Chap . XVIII . Of pecuniary and corporal Pu- nishments , 133 Chap . XIX . Of the Law of ...
Page 12
... respects the fovereign , and in others the subject . There can be no fovereign but by fuffrages , which are their own will ; and the fovereign's will is the fovereign himself . The laws therefore which establish the right of fuffrage ...
... respects the fovereign , and in others the subject . There can be no fovereign but by fuffrages , which are their own will ; and the fovereign's will is the fovereign himself . The laws therefore which establish the right of fuffrage ...
Page 18
... respect to them , the fame as the fubjects of a monarchy in regard to the monarch . They do not vote here by lot , for this would be attended only with inconveniences . In fact , in , a government where the most oppreffive diftinctions ...
... respect to them , the fame as the fubjects of a monarchy in regard to the monarch . They do not vote here by lot , for this would be attended only with inconveniences . In fact , in , a government where the most oppreffive diftinctions ...
Page 23
... respect relative to those laws ; whether between two powers ac- knowledged independent , the conditions ought not to be reciprocal ; and whether it be not the fame thing with respect to a good fubject , to defend the prerogative of the ...
... respect relative to those laws ; whether between two powers ac- knowledged independent , the conditions ought not to be reciprocal ; and whether it be not the fame thing with respect to a good fubject , to defend the prerogative of the ...
Contents
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abuſe accufation affembly Afia againſt alfo almoſt alſo amongſt ancient arife becauſe Book cafe caufe cauſe Chap Chineſe citizens civil laws climate confequence confifts conftitution conqueft conquered corruption crimes cuftoms decemvirs defire defpotic government democracy deſtroyed diftinction divifion emperor empire eſtabliſhed exerciſe faid fame fays fecurity feems fenate fhall fhare fhould fingle firſt fituation flavery flaves fociety fome foon fpirit ftate fubfiftence fubject fuch fufficient hiftory himſelf honor houſe huſband ibid increaſe inftitutions intereft itſelf judge kings lefs legiſlative liberty likewife Livy mafter magiftrates manner meaſure ment moft monarchies morals moſt muſt nations nature neceffary obferved occafion paffions perfon pleaſed pleaſure political prefent preferve prince principle puniſhments raiſed reafon refpect render republic Romans Rome Salic Salic law Servius Tullius ſeveral Sparta ſtate Tacitus taxes thefe themſelves theſe thing thofe thoſe thouſand tion twelve tables uſe virtue whofe women Воок
Popular passages
Page 216 - Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control ; for the judge would then be the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression.
Page 216 - When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
Page 7 - That different nations ought, in time of peace, to do one another all the good they can, and, in time of war, as little harm as possible, without prejudice to their own real interests.
Page 183 - It is very probable," says he,* " that mankind would have been obliged, at length, to live constantly under the Government of a single person, had they not contrived a kind of Constitution, that has all the internal advantages of a Republican, together with the external force of a Monarchical Government.
Page 213 - In governments, that is, in societies directed by laws, liberty can consist only in the power of doing what we ought to will, and in not being constrained to do what we ought not to will.
Page 46 - Honor, therefore, has its supreme laws, to which education is obliged to conform. The chief of these are, that we are permitted to set a value upon our fortune, but are absolutely forbidden to set any upon our lives. " The second is, that when we are raised to a post or preferment, we should never...
Page 426 - Hence it follows that when these manners and customs are to be changed, it ought not to be done by laws; this would have too much the air of tyranny: it would be better to change them by introducing other manners and other customs.
Page 223 - ... it once corrupted would no longer expect any good from its laws; and of course they would either become desperate or fall into a state of indolence.
Page 421 - ... 9. Of the Vanity and Pride of Nations. Vanity is as advantageous to a government as pride is dangerous. To be convinced of this we need only represent, on the one hand, the numberless benefits which result from vanity, as industry, the arts, fashions, politeness, and taste; on the other, the infinite evils which spring from the pride of certain nations, as laziness, poverty, a total neglect of everything— in fine, the destruction of the...