Bishop Dopping preaches that no
faith is to be kept with Catholics, ii,
204-15. Section VIII: Supposed
inconsistency between the religious
and civil obligations of Catholics-
Does the Pope claim temp ral juris-
diction over Christendom?-English
law makes spiritual supremacy a
part of the royal prerogative-Per-
sons executed for denying the royal
supremacy-A Catholic army helps
America to throw off the tyranny of
the head of the English Church-
Analogy between the case of the
English Catholics and that of a man
from whom a ro ber extorts oaths-
Anomalous position in which the
enemy would place the Episcopal
Church in this country-Scotch Pres-
byterians consistent in rejecting the
royal supremacy-Russian Church
nearly like the English, and Ma-
hometanism its exact counterpart―
Harmony between the principles of
our Constitution and those of the
Catholic Church-English liturgy
changed in this country-Distinction
between spiritual and temporal juris-
diction-Illegal encroachments of
either may be resisted-Instances of
Catholic princes at war with the
Pope, ii, 215-28. Section IX: What
Catholics are bonnd to believe con-
cerning the power of the Pope-
Temporal power not given to St.
Peter, nor claimed by St. Sylvester
at the conversion of Constantine-
Given to the Papacy by the nations-
Gregory VII and Pius VII-Catho-
lics may defend our Constitution
against the aggressions of the Pope
-Instance in the case of John of Eng-
land, Philip of France, and Innocent
III-Difficulties of private judgment
-Fidelity of English Catholics to
Elizabeth rewarded by hanging-
Canadians faithful to England-
Wallace, Bruce and the Irish
chieftains-History corrupted by
English writers-Henry VIII's
policy in using Cranmer-The ob-
sequious system of the English
Church not likely to gain ground in
America, ii, 228-39.

Calvin, John, on the doctrine of inten-
tion. ii, 55.

Canada ruled by a bishop, an exception

in French colonial policy, ii, 335;

flourishing condition of religion in,
ii, 336-7; 353; England's attempt
to subvert the Catholic faith in, ii,
353-4; England forced to adopt a
moderate policy, ii, 354; this tolera-
tion cited as a grievance by some of
the United Colonies, and the Cana-
dians' aid thus lost in the American
Revolution, ii, 354-5.

Canadians, their faithfulness to the
English Crown, ii, 238.

"Canterbury, Letter to the Archbishop
of," quoted, ii, 460.

Capelle asserts that Seleucia was
Babylon," i, 466.

66

Cardinals' hats, how conferred, i, 275.
Carlow, College of, i, VIII.
Carolina's discrimination against
Catholics, ii, 407; persecutions of
Catholics, ii, 423–31.

Carroll, Archbishop, ii, 142; 355.
Carroll, Charles, his pleasure in the
classics, i, 40; the last signer of the
Declaration of Independence, ii, 142;
219; 354; 419-20; subscriber of the
Catholics' address to Washington,
ii, 433-4.

Carthage, first Council of, condemns
the heresy of actual intention, ii, 55.
Case's sermon at Milk street, quoted,
ii, 416.

Castlereagh's treachery to Ireland, i,
27; 29-30.

Catholic Church, the, opposed to feudal-
ism, ii, 378-88.

CATHOLICITY, AMERICAN. (See Ameri-
can Catholicity.)

Catholicity and liberty flourishing
together in America, ii, 455-8.
Catholic clergy charged with fraud, ii,

44-50; various libels on, ii, 88-92.
Catholic clergy of Ireland, attempt to
subsidize the, i, X-XI.

Catholic clergy of Ireland, their pa-
triotism, i, 28.

Catholic emancipation in the United
Kingdom, i, XI; 481–3.

Catholic Miscellany, United States
(first Catholic paper in the country),
established by Bishop England, i,
XIII.

Catholic missionaries among the In-
dians, i, 263-4.

Catholic population in the United

States, losses in the, ii, 230-1; 372-3;
causes of the loss, ii, 331; 373-5; 876.
Catholic Religion, Academy of, in
Rome, i, 297-9; 300-1.

Catholic "rent," the, (a subscription
to oppose bills in Parliament-1727),
absurd charges about, i, 524-5.
Catholics, English, under Elizabeth
resist the Pope, i, 248-9.
Catholics petitioning for the relief of
English Dissenters, ii, 447.
Catholics, slanders on, i, 417-21.
Catholic universities of Europe on the
Pope's lack of temporal jurisdiction
in the realms of England, ii, 185–7;
271.
Catholic writers in Protestant countries

charged with being liars, ii, 50.
"Cavalier's Catechism," a curious
book, quoted, ii, 411-6.

Celibacy. (See Penance and Celibacy).
Ceremonial, the beauty and sugges-
tiveness of the Catholic, ii, 452–5.
Ceremonies among Russian Catholics,
variety of, i, 362–4.

Chalcedon, Council of, condemns
Eutyches, i, 380; on St. Peter's
Roman episcopate, i, 455.

Chaldea not the New Testament
Babylon," i, 461–2.

CHARACTER OF WASHINGTON, THE.
(See Washington, etc.)

Charity defined, ii, 404-5; failure of
the Evangelicals to practice it, ii,
405.

Charity of the early Popes, the, i, 428.
Charity the essence of liberality, ii,
131-2.

Charlemagne, Saxon revolts against, i,
332-3; his title of Emperor of the
Romans conferred by Pope Leo III,
ii, 243-4.

Charles IV usurps the Swedish throne,
i, 343.

Charleston, Diocese of, in 1820, i, XII.
Chattel estate as distinguished from

freehold and copyhold, i, 488-95.
Chigi, the nuncio of Innocent X, pro-
tests against the treaty of Westpha-
lia as a robbery of the Church, ii, 165.
Chivalry, the ancient Irish, i, 9.
Christiana's remarkable conversion, i,
343-4.

Christian divisions, i, 256.

Christianity, Irish, before the time of
St. Patrick, i, 12.
Christianity's foundation St. Peter's
Roman episcopate, i, 430.
"Christian Party in Politics," the,
exposed, ii, 402-519.

Christians, early, Marcus Aurelius and
Epictetus on their austerities, ii,
124-5,

Christian II of Denmark abjures Cathol-

icism and loses his throne, i, 335–6.
Christ the foundation of faith-Peter
the foundation of His Church, i, 444.
Chrysostom, St. John, on St. Peter's

Roman episcopate, i, 450-1.
Church and State, dreadful results of
their union, i, 383.

Church property in America, State laws
on, very fair, ii, 365-8; abuses by
trustees, ii, 368-70; remedies sug-
gested and acted on by Bishop Eng-
land, ii, 370-2.

Church, the doctrines of the, in unison
with the principles of the American
Constitution, ii, 223; 398–401.
Church, the, her beginnings, i, 226–8;
her infallibility, i, 233-4; her rela
tions to politics, i, 236-9; she is not
a persecuting power, i, 240-2.
Church, the, historical view of, ii, 8-12;

21-3; her infallibility guarantees the
Bible, ii, 17-8; a constitutional
authority, ii, 25-7; existed before
the Bible, ii, 30-6; the tribunal of,
succeeds the high priest and the
Sanhedrim of the Jews as an au-
thority on the word of Jesus Christ,
ii, 36-8.

Church, the, in the United States, i,
415-6.

Church, the, lurid picture of, in the

Protestant imagination, ii, 440–2.
Civil society makes its final court infal-
lible, ii, 12-3.

CLASSICAL EDUCATION, i, 93`; helps the

study of law, i, 96-8; of medicine,
i, 97-142; of theology, i, 102-3.
Classical education a necessity, i, 41–3;
52; 104-10; 111-8.

Classics, advantages of their study, i,
53-60; alleged immorality of, i,
111-6; impracticable plan of sub-
stituting the Scriptures for, i, 116–8.
Clement on St. Peter's Roman episco-
pate, i, 432-3; his epistle read in the
churches, i, 433; also contained in
one curious copy of the Bible, i,
433-4.

Clergy of the Established Church in
Ireland, their political corruption, i,
508-10.

Clontarf, battle of, i, 17.

Code, Justinian's, of civil and eccle-
siastical laws, i, 387.

Colleges of Rome, i, 292–308.
Collegiate education, abuses of, i, 39.
Combat, judicial, its history and in-
justice, i, 67-70.

Commemorations, necessity of, i, 162-5.
Communion of saints, the Catholic
doctrine on, ii, 300.

Composition, the Bull of, its nature,
ii, 305.

CONGRESS, DISCOURSE BEFORE, (See

Discourse, etc.)

Congressional powers, limits of, ii,
480-2; 489-91.

Congress of 1775, Washington's
troubles with, i, 193; Washington
receives the thanks of, i, 201.
Consecration, episcopal, according to
the Greek rite, i, 287-8.
Consistory, a Roman, i, 274-5.
Constantine the Great, conversion of,
i, 367-8.

Constantinople's usurpations of power,
i, 368-9; 374-5; 394; 399; 401-2;
407-9.

Convention, the, that formed the Fed-
eral Union, i, 202.

Copyhold estate or villainage in Eng-
land and Ireland, i, 488-95.
Council of Trent, the, i, 442-3; 445.
Councils, limitations of their powers,
ii, 197-8.

Councils, several, on the heresy of ac-
tual intention, ii, 55.

Councils, the first eight general, i, 403.
Courage, its characteristics, i, 74-5.
Cranmer, Henry VIII's tool, ii, 158;
his false oaths, ii, 209-10.

Cromwell, his atrocities in Ireland, ii,
343.

Crumwell, Henry VIII's tool, ii, 158;
210.

CRUSADES, THE BULLS OF THE. (See

Bulls, etc.)

Curran's illusive picture of the British
constitution, i, 515.

Cyprian, St., on St. Peter's Roman
episcopate, i, 440.

Cyril, St., his labors in Russia, i, 350-1.
Cyril, St., Patriarch of Alexandria, i,
377.

Cyrus, first Bishop of Grand Cairo, i,
465.

Czar, the first Russian, i, 352.

D

Dalecarlia, Gustavus Vasa's love of, ii,
213.

Damasus on St. Peter's Roman episco-
pate, i, 455.

Daniel, prophecy of, regarding the
Church's infallibility, ii, 36.
Danish descents upon the South of
Europe, i, 333-4.

Days, their names derived from the
old pagan deities, i, 346.
Declaration of Independence, Ameri-
can, ii, 378; 384-5.

Deistical works, French, their intro-
duction into America, ii, 478.
Democracy, true basis of; the Church
friendly to, ii, 398–401.

Denis, of Alexandria, an Asiatic here-
tic whose belief on the doctrine of
intention was false, ii, 55.
DENMARK, HISTORICAL SKETCH OF, i,
332.

Depons' slanders on the Catholic
Church, ii, 306-14.

DESCENT OF ENEAS INTO HADES, i, 136.
Despotism abhorrent to the Church, ii,
25-6.

Diodorus Siculus on Chaldea, i, 462.
Dionysius Exigius first establishes our
chronology, i, 469.

Dionysius, (not the Little), on St.
Peter's Roman episcopate, i, 426–7;
his letter to Pope Soter, i, 427-8.
Dionysius the Little, i, 388.
Discipline, sources of the Western
Church's, i, 388.

DISCOURSE BEFORE CONGRESS, i, 208.
Discrepancy of four years in our chro-
nology, i, 468.

DISPENSATION, ii, 240.

Section I:

Examination of opponents' adduced
facts-Six alleged instances where
Popes claimed the right to absolve
from oaths-Logic violated by deduc-
ing a general conclusion from par-
ticular premisses-Were the facts
true, they were the acts of individual
Popes and no evidence of doctrine-
That the Popes absolved from oaths
of allegiance would not prove that
they absolved from all oaths-Cases
of the Emperors of Germany, Henry
VIII and Elizabeth of England, and
Henry of Navarre-Monarchs can
forfeit their claim to the allegiance
of their subjects-Laity and clergy
of America violated their oaths of
allegiance to the King of England-
Bishops and peers of England vio-
lated their oaths to James II-Papal
dispensation of the same nature as
these acts-History of the creation
and title of Emperor of Germany-
Terms of contract between the Pope
and emperor-The former had power
to judge when the latter remained
entitled to receive, and when he
forfeited, the allegiance of his sub-

jects-This is a human, not a divine,
right-Character of Henry IV or III
described by his most partial his-
torians in dark colors-Disputes be-
tween him and his subjects-Imposes
unwarranted taxes, as afterwards
did the English Henry III, and com-
mits simony-Is not legally emperor
and is resisted by the Germans-
Principles of the Papacy and those
of the United States in unison-
Henry's incontinence-Plot to mur-
der his nobility-Is elected at Mentz
and obtains the Pope's absolution
and concurrence by professing
repentance Becomes worse — - Is
threatened with deposition-Affects
to depose the Pope-Is excommuni-
cated, does penance in public, and
is absolved-Violates his oaths, be-
haves still worse than before, and is
justly deposed by Gregory VIII by
virtue of his constitutional authority,
ii, 240-8. Section II: The German
case not a precedent for universal
practice-Protestants seldom attack
the real doctrines of the Church-
Cases of Wicliff and other heretics-
Case of Henry IV or V-Innocent
III and Otho IV-Conduct of Popes
in regard to these political compacts
have no connection with the Catholic
religion-Canon of the Lateran
Council-Two mistakes-A general
council only infallible in decisions
concerning faith and the principles
of morality-The third canon re-
spects neither-The council also a
political congress-Canon analyzed
-Distinction between its civil and
ecclesiastical enactments - Case of
Innocent IV declaring Frederick II
his vassal and deposing him in the
Council of Lyons-Frederick held
Naples and Sicily as fiefs of the Holy
See-His execrable conduct forfeited
the crown-The Pope justified in
deposing him-The whole case has
no bearing upon the United States-
Boniface VIII's proposition that
every one must submit to the Roman
Pontiff true in a spiritual sense-.
Conclusion that therefore the Pope
can dispense with oaths a non sequi-
tur-Pope Clement V's declaration
in the Council of Vienne that the
emperor was subject to him-
Clement VI deposes Louis IV-
All these cases have no connection

with Catholic faith, ii, 248-57. Sec-
tion III: The Pope's dispensation
from allegiance to Henry VIII of
England-The feudal system gave
him the right-Tenure of Ireland
rests on a papal bull-England made
a fief of the Holy See by John, as
previously by Henry II-England a
party to the agreement of the powers
at the Lateran Council-Henry VIII
accepted the title of Defender of the
Faith from the Pope-Reaction of
lay interference-Bishop Fisher
martyred-Political adherence of the
English Catholics to Henry VIII—
Case of Elizabeth-The Pope refuses
to recognize her title because she
was illegitimate-Spanish invasion
-Testimony of Mr. Hume, ii, 257-63.
Section IV: Case of Henry, King
of Navarre, deposed by the Pope,
not of universal application-Vari-
ous misapprehensions of papal utter-
ances, ii, 263-9. Section V: None
of the cases apply to the United
States-Declaration of six universi-
ties and the act of the Pope disclaim
the inherent right of deposition-
Calumnies on Catholics originated in
England-Political reasons for mit-
gating the persecution of Catholics
at the end of the eighteenth century
-Mr. Pitt's absurb question to the
Catholic Universities-Irish tes:
oath approved by Pius VI-Extract
from the Bishop of Waterford's pas
toral-Compatibility of the oath of
civil allegiance with oath of spin-
tual obedience to the Pope-The
'bishops' oath explained--A clause
omitted in this country-Motives for
being a Catholic-How to examine
religious questions, ii, 269-81.
Dissenters, English, their abuse of the

English Church, ii, 415-7; 447;
459-61; Catholics petition for their
relief, ii, 447.

Divan, the, a junta of "natural"
Irish leaders, described, i, 484-7.
"Divine right" not taught by the
Church, ii, 384; but taught by
Protestant bishops, ii, 386-7.
Doctrines, some Catholic, stated, ii,
287-8.
Donatists, their misconception of the
doctrine of intention, ii, 55.

Douay, University of, on the Pope's
lack of temporal jurisdiction in the
realm of England, ii, 185–6.

Drayton, Judge, a strange act of perse-
cution in the early history of Char-
leston, S. C., gleaned from his
"Memoirs," ii, 423-31.

DUELLING, i, 61; etymology of the
name, 63; origin of the practice,
63-5; enwig of the Goths, 65; Bur-
gundian gombette, suppressed by
Harold the Dane, 66; proper as dis-
tinguished from judicial combat,
71-4; "end justifies the means" its
principle, 76; immorality of, 80-4.
Dungannon, Irish union at, i, 24.
Du Quesne, Fort, i, 174.

E

Early Church, the, received the fact of
St. Peter's Roman episcopate, i, 426.
Eastern Empire overthrown by Tar-
tars, i, 260.

Eastern schismatics, from Arius to
Photius, do not deny the fact of St.
Peter's Roman episcopate, i, 445–6.
East, the, invaded by the Greeks, i,
260.

Ecclesiastical riots in the East, i,
373-376.

EDUCATION, CLASSICAL. i, 93.
Education, proscribed in Ireland, i,
22-3; abuse of collegiate, i, 39;
classical, a necessity, i, 45-7; 104-
10; 111-8; through the senses, i, 51.
Edward II, Irish chieftains remonstrate
with Pope John on the conduct of,
ii, 238.

Edward the Confessor, ii, 219; 379;
381-2; 399.

Elias the Prophet and his life of soli-
tude, ii, 104-5.

Elizabeth, Queen, turns Catholic bish-
ops out of their sees because they
will not take the oath of supremacy,
ii, 140; her ideas of Church spolia-
tion, ii, 158; she and her Catholic
subjects resist the Pope's temporal
encroachments, i, 248-9; ii, 196;

261-3.

Elysium, i, 153; 157-8.

Emancipation, Catholic, delusion of
the bill for, in the British Parlia-
ment, i, 487-96.
England and the Holy See: John
makes his kingdom a fief of the
Holy See, as Henry II had done be-
fore him, ii, 258; the ambassadors
of England parties to the agreement
of the Lateran Council, ii, 258-9;
Henry VIII accepts the title of De-
fender of the Faith from the Pope,

ii, 259; still the Pope's interference
was deordinate, ii, 259,
ENGLAND, BISHOP, MEMOIR OF, i, vii:
His forefathers; Cork his birthplace
(September 23, 1786); studies for
the priesthood under Rev. Robert
McCarthy, i, vii-Enters Carlow Col-
lege; labors in Carlow; mission
among the military; ordained in
Cork (October 9-10, 1808); labors
in Cork, i, viii-Story of an Irish
informer, i, viii-ix-President of
St. Mary's College, i, ix-How he
defeated two Tory-Orange candi-
dates for Parliament, i, ix-x-At-
tempt to subsidize the Irish clergy
resisted by him, i, x-xi-O'Connell's
backer; Catholic emancipation;
fined and thrown into prison for
articles in a Cork paper; O'Connell's
seditious article; a faithful printer;
sent to Bandon, i, xi-Attempt to
assassinate him; consecrated Bishop
of Charleston, S. C.; refuses to take
the British oath of allegiance; Dio-
cese of Charleston in 1820, i, xii—
Establishes the United States Catho-
lic Miscellany (first Catholic paper
in the United States); diocesan sem-
inary; St. Finbar's Cathedral, i,
xiii-Classical school in Charleston;
teaching the slaves; attending their
religious wants, i, xiv-Ursuline
Convent College, i, xiv-v-Apostolic
Delegate to San Domingo; visits to
Rome and other parts of Europe,
i, xv-Puts down the Know-Nothing
mob; last visit to Europe; love for
Ireland, i, xvi-His death, i, xvii.
England, Church of, different from the
American Episcopal Church, ii, 135–
6; the king its spiritual head and
the oath of supremacy, ii, 137; his-
tory of the kingly supremacy of, ii,
218-9; Mahometanisin its parallel,
ii, 223; Dissenters abuse of, ii, 415-7;
459-61.

England, her persecution of Irish Cath-
olics, the cruelty and hyprocrisy of,
i, 520; the Catholic universities of
Europe on the Pope's lack of tem-
poral jurisdiction in the realm of,
185-7; kings of, claim a higher rank
in international congresses because
they are monarchs of Ireland, ii, 258.
England, Rev. Thomas, Extract from
his "Life of O'Leary," ii, 176–7.
English calumnies on Ireland, i, 21;
Catholics under Elizabeth resist the