The Monster in the Machine: Magic, Medicine, and the Marvelous in the Time of the Scientific Revolution

Front Cover
Duke University Press, Oct 25, 2000 - History - 272 pages
The Monster in the Machine tracks the ways in which human beings were defined in contrast to supernatural and demonic creatures during the time of the Scientific Revolution. Zakiya Hanafi recreates scenes of Italian life and culture from the late sixteenth to the early eighteenth centuries to show how monsters were conceptualized at this particular locale and historical juncture—a period when the sacred was being supplanted by a secular, decidedly nonmagical way of looking at the world.
Noting that the word “monster” is derived from the Latin for “omen” or “warning,” Hanafi explores the monster’s early identity as a portent or messenger from God. Although monsters have always been considered “whatever we are not,” they gradually were tranformed into mechanical devices when new discoveries in science and medicine revealed the mechanical nature of the human body. In analyzing the historical literature of monstrosity, magic, and museum collections, Hanafi uses contemporary theory and the philosophy of technology to illuminate the timeless significance of the monster theme. She elaborates the association between women and the monstrous in medical literature and sheds new light on the work of Vico—particularly his notion of the conatus—by relating it to Vico’s own health. By explicating obscure and fascinating texts from such disciplines as medicine and poetics, she invites the reader to the piazzas and pulpits of seventeenth-century Naples, where poets, courtiers, and Jesuit preachers used grotesque figures of speech to captivate audiences with their monstrous wit.
Drawing from a variety of texts from medicine, moral philosophy, and poetics, Hanafi’s guided tour through this baroque museum of ideas will interest readers in comparative literature, Italian literature, history of ideas, history of science, art history, poetics, women’s studies, and philosophy.

From inside the book

Contents

The Origins of Monsters
1
Monstrous Matter
16
Monstrous Machines
53
Medicine and the Mechanized Body
97
Vicos Monstrous Body
135
Monstrous Metaphor
187
Afterword
218
Notes
219
Bibliography
253
Index
267
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (2000)

Zakiya Hanafi is an independent scholar who divides her time between Seattle, Washington, and Venice, Italy.

Bibliographic information