The Elements of Euclid for the Use of Schools and Colleges: Comprising the First Six Books and Portions of the Eleventh and Twelfth Books : with Notes, an Appendix, and Exercises |
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Page 49
... square on a given straight line . Let AB be the given straight line : it is required to describe a square on AB . From the point A draw AC at right angles to AB ; [ I. 11 . and make AD equal to AB ; [ 1.3 . through D draw DE parallel to ...
... square on a given straight line . Let AB be the given straight line : it is required to describe a square on AB . From the point A draw AC at right angles to AB ; [ I. 11 . and make AD equal to AB ; [ 1.3 . through D draw DE parallel to ...
Page 50
... squares described on the sides BA , AC . On BC describe the square BDEC , and on BA , AC de- scribe the squares GB , HC ; [ I. 46 . through A draw AL parallel to BD or CE ; [ I. 31 . and join AD , FC . Then , because the angle BAC is a ...
... squares described on the sides BA , AC . On BC describe the square BDEC , and on BA , AC de- scribe the squares GB , HC ; [ I. 46 . through A draw AL parallel to BD or CE ; [ I. 31 . and join AD , FC . Then , because the angle BAC is a ...
Page 51
... square GB is double of the triangle FBC , because they are on the same base FB , and between the same parallels FB ... AC . Therefore the square described on the side BC is equal to the squares described on the sides BA , AC . Wherefore ...
... square GB is double of the triangle FBC , because they are on the same base FB , and between the same parallels FB ... AC . Therefore the square described on the side BC is equal to the squares described on the sides BA , AC . Wherefore ...
Page 52
... square on DC is equal to the squares on DA , AC . [ I. 47 . And , by hypothesis , the square on BC is equal to the squares on BA , AC . Therefore the square on DC is equal to the square on BC . [ Ax.1 . Therefore also the side DC is ...
... square on DC is equal to the squares on DA , AC . [ I. 47 . And , by hypothesis , the square on BC is equal to the squares on BA , AC . Therefore the square on DC is equal to the square on BC . [ Ax.1 . Therefore also the side DC is ...
Page 54
... AC , shall be equal to the square on AB . [ Note . To avoid repeating the word contained too frequently , the rectangle contained by two straight lines AB , AC is sometimes simply called the rectangle AB , AC . ] On AB describe the ...
... AC , shall be equal to the square on AB . [ Note . To avoid repeating the word contained too frequently , the rectangle contained by two straight lines AB , AC is sometimes simply called the rectangle AB , AC . ] On AB describe the ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD AC is equal angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle EDF angles equal Axiom base BC bisects the angle centre chord circle ABC circle described circumference Construction Corollary describe a circle diameter double draw a straight equal angles equal to F equiangular equilateral equimultiples Euclid Euclid's Elements exterior angle given circle given point given straight line gnomon Hypothesis inscribed intersect isosceles triangle less Let ABC magnitudes middle point multiple opposite angles opposite sides parallelogram perpendicular plane polygon produced proportionals PROPOSITION 13 Q.E.D. PROPOSITION quadrilateral rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle rhombus right angles right-angled triangle segment shew shewn side BC square on AC straight line &c straight line drawn tangent THEOREM touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF twice the rectangle vertex Wherefore
Popular passages
Page 35 - IF a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles ; and the three interior angles of every triangle are equal to two right angles.
Page 67 - In obtuse-angled triangles, if a perpendicular be drawn from either of the acute angles to the opposite side produced, the square on the side subtending the obtuse angle, is greater than the squares on the sides containing the obtuse angle, by twice the rectangle contained by the side upon which, when produced, the perpendicular falls, and the straight line intercepted without the triangle between the perpendicular and the obtuse angle, Let ABC be an obtuse-angled triangle, having the obtuse angle...
Page 73 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a Right Angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a Perpendicular to it.
Page 284 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 50 - In any right-angled triangle, the square which is described upon the side subtending the right angle, is equal to the squares described upon the sides which contain the right angle.
Page 57 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts ; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square on the line between the points of section, is equal to the square on half the line.
Page 10 - THE angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal to one another : and, if the equal sides be produced, the angles upon the other side of the base shall be equal.
Page 227 - If two straight lines be at right angles to the same plane, they shall be parallel to one another. Let the straight lines AB, CD be at right angles to the same plane : AB is parallel to CD.
Page 102 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Page 352 - Prove that the square on any straight line drawn from the vertex of an isosceles triangle to the base, is less than the square on a side of the triangle by the rectangle contained by the segments of the base : and conversely.