International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1This is the first volume of a four-volume encyclopaedia which combines public administration and policy and contains approximately 900 articles by over 300 specialists. This Volume covers entries from A to C. It covers all of the core concepts, terms and processes of applied behavioural science, budgeting, comparative public administration, develo |
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Page 3
... problems . To deal with absenteeism problems , employers have attempted to develop positive motivations to encourage employees to avoid using leave time . Most prominent among the approaches has been the practice of permitting employees ...
... problems . To deal with absenteeism problems , employers have attempted to develop positive motivations to encourage employees to avoid using leave time . Most prominent among the approaches has been the practice of permitting employees ...
Page 6
... problems facing rulers . These include problems related to ( 1 ) delegating tasks and establishing expectations ; ( 2 ) verifying the performance of those tasks ; ( 3 ) maintaining the responsiveness of accountable agents ; ( 4 ) ...
... problems facing rulers . These include problems related to ( 1 ) delegating tasks and establishing expectations ; ( 2 ) verifying the performance of those tasks ; ( 3 ) maintaining the responsiveness of accountable agents ; ( 4 ) ...
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... Problem of Verification Verification problems in accountability refer to the measures and means for ascertaining whether one's performance expectations have been met . Solutions to the problem of verification are as diverse as the types ...
... Problem of Verification Verification problems in accountability refer to the measures and means for ascertaining whether one's performance expectations have been met . Solutions to the problem of verification are as diverse as the types ...
Page 8
... problem . Despite the public humiliation that might result from these mea culpa declarations , those same officials often escape ... problems of society and government are laid at the feet of some stereotyped group of civil servants ...
... problem . Despite the public humiliation that might result from these mea culpa declarations , those same officials often escape ... problems of society and government are laid at the feet of some stereotyped group of civil servants ...
Page 9
... Problem of Multiple Masters Modernity has also created the problem of multiple masters . The single legitimate source of authority implied in the above prior problems has been replaced by situations where there are multiple claimants on ...
... Problem of Multiple Masters Modernity has also created the problem of multiple masters . The single legitimate source of authority implied in the above prior problems has been replaced by situations where there are multiple claimants on ...
Other editions - View all
International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1 Jay Shafritz Limited preview - 2019 |
International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1 Jay Shafritz No preview available - 2020 |
Common terms and phrases
action activities agency American analysis annual appropriate Association authority become behavior benefits budget bureaucratic called capital chief cities citizens civil concept concerned Congress Constitution costs countries Court decisions Department economic effective efforts employees established ethics example executive existing federal fiscal formal functions funds groups important increase individual institutions interest International investment involved issues legislative limited major means ment Office operating organization organizational participation parties percent performance period planning political position practice Press problems procedures production programs Public Administration reform responsibility result Review role rules sector selection serve social society specific spending structure theory tion traditional United University values York