International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1This is the first volume of a four-volume encyclopaedia which combines public administration and policy and contains approximately 900 articles by over 300 specialists. This Volume covers entries from A to C. It covers all of the core concepts, terms and processes of applied behavioural science, budgeting, comparative public administration, develo |
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Page viii
... formal models of bureaucracy formal organization Foundation Center foundations fragmentation fraud , waste , and abuse freedom of information Freedom of Information Act ( FOIA ) Friedman , Milton Friedrich , Carl Joachim fringe benefits ...
... formal models of bureaucracy formal organization Foundation Center foundations fragmentation fraud , waste , and abuse freedom of information Freedom of Information Act ( FOIA ) Friedman , Milton Friedrich , Carl Joachim fringe benefits ...
Page 7
... formal answerability and empirical blameworthiness . Formal answerability refers to whether the accountable actor can be officially called to answer for a failed action . Empirical blameworthiness refers to whether there is an ...
... formal answerability and empirical blameworthiness . Formal answerability refers to whether the accountable actor can be officially called to answer for a failed action . Empirical blameworthiness refers to whether there is an ...
Page 8
... formal actions may be taken against the officer as a direct consequence of the event or performance evaluation ... formal answerability . This is an accountability system based on scapegoating strategies : the individual or group held ...
... formal actions may be taken against the officer as a direct consequence of the event or performance evaluation ... formal answerability . This is an accountability system based on scapegoating strategies : the individual or group held ...
Page 22
... formal basis for structuring public organizations , is a natural affirmation of those intersubjective processes . More briefly , the formal requirement of consensus simply institutionalizes intersubjectivity , in contrast with ...
... formal basis for structuring public organizations , is a natural affirmation of those intersubjective processes . More briefly , the formal requirement of consensus simply institutionalizes intersubjectivity , in contrast with ...
Page 25
... formal , it is concerned with determining who did what to whom and for what reasons in order to settle a dispute between specific parties . Under normal conditions it would be inappropriate during adjudication to entertain legislative ...
... formal , it is concerned with determining who did what to whom and for what reasons in order to settle a dispute between specific parties . Under normal conditions it would be inappropriate during adjudication to entertain legislative ...
Other editions - View all
International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1 Jay Shafritz Limited preview - 2019 |
International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1 Jay Shafritz No preview available - 2020 |
Common terms and phrases
action activities agency American analysis annual appropriate Association authority become behavior benefits budget bureaucratic called capital chief cities citizens civil concept concerned Congress Constitution costs countries Court decisions Department economic effective efforts employees established ethics example executive existing federal fiscal formal functions funds groups important increase individual institutions interest International investment involved issues legislative limited major means ment Office operating organization organizational participation parties percent performance period planning political position practice Press problems procedures production programs Public Administration reform responsibility result Review role rules sector selection serve social society specific spending structure theory tion traditional United University values York