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Virga, æ, f., a twig, rod; (iv. 242) wund.

Virgineus, a, um, adj., of a maid

en or virgin, virgin-, maiden-. Virgo, inis, f. (vireo), a virgin. Virgultum, i, n. (virguletum, virga), a bush, copse, shrubbery. Viridis, e, adj., green, verdant, fresh, blooming, hale. Viridans, antis, part. of virido, green, verdant.

Virilis, e, adj., manly, male, brave. Virtus, utis, f. (vir), manliness, bravery, valor, gallant deeds, prowess, virtue, excellence, merit. Vis, vis, f., strength, force, power, might; violence, injury. Viscum, i, n., the mistletoe. Viscus, ĕris, n., plu. viscera, the inward parts of an animal, the flesh, bowels, heart, (vi. 833) vitals.

Viso, ĕre, si, sum, a., intens. of

video, to examine, see, behold. Visum, i, n. (video), a vision, sight, apparition.

Visus, ûs, m. (video), a sight, view, apparition, vision.

Vita, æ, f., life; a spirit.
Vitālis, e, adj., vital.

Vito, are, avi, ātum, a., to shun, avoid.

Vitta, æ, f., a fillet, band, chaplet, coronal.

Vitŭlus, i, m., a bullock, steer. Vividus, a, um, adj., lively, ardent. Vivo, ĕre, xi, ctum, n., to live, be alive, (iv. 67) be kept alive, (v. 681) poet.keep burning. Vivus, a, um, adj., alive, living, life-like, ardent.

Vix, adv., scarcely, hardly, with difficulty.

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Võcifĕror, ări, ātus, dep., to cry out, cry, exclaim.

Vŏco, are, āvi, ātum, a., to call, summon, invite, invoke, call upon, name, call by name.

Volatilis, e, adj. (volo), winged, flying.

Volens, entis, part. of volo, wishing, willing, ready, of one's own will, gracious; often tr. adverbially. Volito, are, avi, atum, n., freq. of volo, to flit, flit about, fly about, Autter.

Volo, are, avi, atum, n., to fly, speed; volantes as subs., birds. Volo, velle, volui, a., to wish, will, be willing, ordain, mean, rpresent, give out. Võlucer, cris, cre, adj., flying, winged, swift, fleeting. Võlumen, inis, n. (volvo), a roll, fold, coil, wreath. Voluntas, atis, f. (volo), will, wish, willingness, consent.

Võluptas, ātis, f. (volo), pleasure, joy, delight.

Võluto, are. avi, ātum, a., intens. of volvo, to roll, whirl, send, make resound, roll back, echo; revolve, meditate upon; (iii. 607) sc. se, rolling on his knees. Volvo, ĕre, volvi, võlutum, a., to roll, turn, roll up, toss up, roll along, roll on, unroll, revolve, meditate upon, order, ordain, undergo; pass. as middle, rol on; (vi. 581) roll in agony; (iv. 449) flow down.

Vomo, ĕre, ui, ĭtum, a., to vomit, pour forth, discharge. Vorago, inis, f. (voro), an abyss, gulf, depth.

Voro, are, avi, ātum, a., to swallow up, devour. Vortex, ĭcis, m.,

a

whirpool,

whirl, engulfing wave. Vōtum, i, n. (part. of voveo), a vow, offering, wish, desire.

Vŏveo, ere, võvi, vōtum, ., to vow, wish, wish for.

Vox, vocis, f., a voice; sound, mote, cry; word; speech.

Vulcanus (Volcanus), i, m., god

of fire; poet., fire. Vulgo, are, avi, atum, a., to spread abroad, make known, blaze, publish.

Vulgo, adv., everywhere, all around, here and there, commonly, generally.

Vulgus (volgus), i, n. rar. m., the multitude, people, crowd, rabble, common herd.

Vulnus (volnus), ĕris, n., a wound; stroke, blow.

Vultur (voltur), ŭris, m., a vulture. Vultus (voltus), ûs, m., the coun

tenance, visage, expression, look, face, appearance.

X.

Xanthus, i, m., a river of the Troas, called also Scamander; (2) a river, named from the first, in Epirus; (3) a river and town in Lycia.

Z.

Zăcynthos, i, f., an island in the Ionian sea, now Zante. Zěphyrus, i, m., the west-wind; wind.

ADDENDA.

Aspersus, a, um, part. of aspergo, ĕre, rsi, rsum, besprinkled, bespattered.

Concito, are, āvi, ātum, a., inten

sive of concieo, to stir up, arouse, excite, raise.

Condensus, a, um,. adj., crowded together, very close. Congressus, us (con-, gradior), a

meeting; (v. 733) congressus meos, an interview with me. Conjungo, ĕre, nxi, nctum, a., to join together; (v. 712) and join him to thee, willing to aid. Continuo, adv. (continuus), forthwith, immediately. Děcius, ii, m., the name of a plebeian family; especially distin

guished were the father and son, P. Decius Mus, each of whom sought and found death on the field of battle, gaining victory for Rome by devoting themselves and the army of the enemy to destruction.

Dirimo, ère, ēmi, emptum, a. (dis-, emo), to part, break off, put a stop to.

Dōtālis, e, adj. (dos), belonging to a dowry, dotal; (iv. 104) the Tyrians, her dowry (to Æneas). Pinus, us and i, f., a pine-tree. Ternus, a, um, poet. sing. of num. distrib. adj. terni, triple, threefold.

METRICAL INDEX.

AFTER thoroughly learning H. 671-675 and 608-669, or A. & S. 310
and 282-309, the student will be prepared to study and enjoy the ex-
quisite metre of Virgil. The well-known lines, –

"Strongly it | bears us a

-

long, in | swelling and | limitless | billows,
Nothing before, and | nothing be | hind, but the | sky and the | ocean,'

but shadow forth one phase of the manifold capacities of the heroic
measure which Virgil employs with equal success to produce effects the
most diverse.

The chief difficulties in scanning the Aeneid (which have not been
already explained in the Notes) are solved in the following table. For
explanation of technical terms, consult the Grammar by the aid of the
Index: for elision see synaloepha; for lengthening of the syllable in the
arsis, see arsis and diastole, and A. & S. 309, (1.) See also my Remarks
at the end of this Index, with reference to Arsis, Hiatus (or non-elision
of a vowel before another vowel), and other points worthy of notice. Syn-
apheia is "such a connection of two consecutive verses that the first syl-
lable of the latter verse has an influence on the final syllable of that
which precedes, either by position, synaloepha, or echthlipsis.”

BOOK I.

73. Connubio jun |. Io pr. yo by synaerěsis.-120. Jām văliď |
İlĭŏ | nēt nā |. Net, one syl., by synaerěsis.-131. võ | cāt d'hine |.
Dehinc one syl., by elision.—195. quãe | deinde că. Synaeresis.—
Final sylla-
256. nãtãe d'hinc |. See 131.-308. vid | ēt homi |
ble lengthened in the arsis. 332-3. lõ | cōrūm | qū’Errā | mūs. Syna-
Schiller, translated by Coleridge.

21-Six Books.

321

pheia and elision.-405. ît děă | ill'. Final vowel saved from elision by the pause.-448–9. nēxãe | qu’Ærě tră |. Synapheia, see 332.-478. pul vis in | vis lengthened by arsis.-611. Ilio | nēă pět | ne long, according to the Ionic dialect ('Iλcovña).— 617. Dārdănă | ō An | o final not elided. See note on line 16 (p. 142). Spondaic verse.

H. 672, 3;

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A.

- 668.

& S. 310, 1.-651. pětě | rēt in | ret lengthened by arsis. jāctē | tūrŏdĭ | Arsis long.-698. Aurea | Synaeresis.-726. | aurēts | Synaeresis.

BOOK II.

16. | abiětě | le pr. yě by synaeresis.-264. Měně | lãŭs ět | .. Epēōs. H. 612, 5; A. & S. 283, I. Exc. 6.— 411. r'ōbrŭi | mūr ŏri | mur lengthened by arsis. -442. | pāriěti. See 16.-492. | āriětě. See 16.563. dŏ | mūs ēt | Arsis long. - 745–6. dě | ōrūm | qu’Aut. Synapheia.-774. Obstupů | i stětě | Systole.

BOOK III.

48. stětěrunt Systole.—74. mā | trī ēt | Nēptū | nō Æ|. Final vowels not elided. — 91. Līmînă | quē lâu | Arsis long.-112. ně | mūs hinc, -mus lengthened by arsis.-122. Idomě | nēă dă | ne long, according to the Ionic dialect.-136. Connu | būs ār | biis pr. byis by synaeresis. 211. Insălăe | Iõnĭ' | lae shortened, imitating the Greek mode. 212. Harpy | aequě co | yi a Greek diphthong.-464. Dōnă dě | ... grăvi | ā sēc | Dehinc, here a dissyllable, though usually a monosyllable; a lengthened by arsis.-475. Anchi | sā Věně | Arsis long.-504. ca | sūs ū | Arsis long. — 578. sēm | īūstūm | Ius pr. yus, by synaeresis.-602. ě | rīt. Scio | Synaeresis.-606. pěrě | ō homi | • not elided. —681. Constitě | runt. Systole.

BOOK IV.

64. Pēctori | būs Inhĩ | Arsis long.-126. Cōnnu | bio. Bio pr. as one syllable (byo) by synaeresis.-168. Cōnnū | būs. See 126.-222. ällõquitur ac. Arsis lengthened.—235. qua | spě ini e not elided.

302. Thyrǎs ŭb' | yi, a Greek diphthong (pr. wi).—558–9. cŏ | lōrēm | qu'Et Synapheia.-629–30. ně | pōtēs | qu' Haec Synapheia.—667. fēmĭně | ō ŭlŭ |. See 235.-686. Sēmiānīmēmquè. Ian, pr. yan by synaeresis.

BOOK V.

261. sub | Ilio | o not elided.

269. tāēnīs | iis pr. yis by synaeresis. — 284. dă | tūr õpĕr' | Arsis lengthened.-337. Eūrỹă | lūs ēt |. See 284.-352. aūrēs Synaeresis. -422. lă | cērtōs | qu'Ex Synapheia.—432. Gēnuă lăb | Pr. Genwa, as a dissyllable, by synaeresis.-521. păt |ēr ārc¦ Arsis long.-589. Pāriěti | bus yet by synaeresis.-663. abiětě Synaeresis.-697. sēm | iūstă mă | Synaeresis.—735, căl | a hūe | o not elided.—753, rũ | dēntēs | qu Ex Synapheia.

826. Nisæē Spiōque Thăliăque Cỹmõdõcēquē. — 853. qu'ā | mīttē | bat ocu Arsis lengthened.

BOOK VI.

83. omniania one syllable, pr. nya by synaeresis.-126. Anchisiă | dă făci | Arsis lengthened.-201. fău | cēs grăv' ŏ |. Elision. — 280. Fērrēt | A spondee, by synaeresis.-287. Briă | reus ac | eu, a diphthong.-289. | Hārpÿi | yi, a diphthong.-412. | alveo | A spondee, by synaeresis. - 507. sẽr | vant tẻ ă | e (a long vowel in the middle of the thesis) shortened, imitating the Greek. — 602–3. că | denti qu'Im Synapheia.-653. | cūrrūūm | A spondee, by synaeresis. Many MSS. read currum.-678. ōstēn | tat d'hinc | Synaeresis. - 768. Numi tōr et Arsis lengthened.

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