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3. Also of (2x+y) (2x+3y), when x=2, y=3.

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5.

2 x-2y

when x=3, y=1.

Also of (x+y+ z) (x + y − z) (x+z−y), when x = 1, y=3, z=5.

6. Prove that x

{y — (z — u)} = x − y + z−u.

7. If a=1, b=2, c=3, prove that

a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac + 2bc6abc=a+b3 + c3,

a* + b2 + c2 = 14 (a + 2c),

a+b=11c,

a2 - ab+b2 = c,

(a+b) (a+c) (b+c) = 10abc.

8. If a=2, b=3, c=5, and d=6, find the value of the following expressions:

(2a+3b) (4c − d), (a+b+c−d) (a− 2c+4d),

(2b − 3d) (a+b− 3c + d), a2 − b2 + c2

(a3+b3) (a2b+b3c+c3d), and (a+b+c+ d)3 — a3 − b3 — c3 — d3.

9. Find the value of x3-3x2+3x-1, when x=3.

G. P.

1

10. Find the value of -x+ √2x-√1-4x, when

x = 12.

11. Simplify 2a − [3b + (2b — c) — 4c + {2a − (3b — c — 26)}].

[blocks in formation]

--

2a-[c¬{a−b+2c}]–[4b−{3c+a−(4a+c−5b)}].

ADDITION.

1.

Add together x2 - ax + a2, 2x2 + 3αx-2α2,

and x2 + ax + 3a2.

m

m-2

2. Add together x+4axm1+a2x2¬2, 3x2 + 2a2xTM¬2 + aTM,

m-1

2m-2

[blocks in formation]

3. Add together 2 (a+b) − c + d, a + (b − c) − d,
and a+b-(cd).

4. Add together a+2c+d, 2a− (b − c) — d,

[blocks in formation]

5. Add together a3 +a2b−ab2+b3, a3 — (a3b+3ab2) — 2b3, and 2a3-a2b+2ab2 + b3.

6. Add together a (b+c-d), b(a + d −c), c(a + d — b), and d (b+c-a).

7. Add together a3 {b — (c–d)}, ab {b+(a−c)},

[blocks in formation]

8. Add together (3a + 2b + c) x, (2a — 3b — 4c) x,
and (a+b−c)x.

9. Add together ax-by, x-y, and (a− 1) x + (b + 1) y.

10. Add together 2x2+3 (xy — y3), x2 − y (2x+3y),

and x (y― 3x) + y2.

11. Add together (a+26) x − (3a−4b)y, 2a(x+y)+b (x−y), and 4ax +3by.

12. Add together a{b-(c–d)}, a−b-(c-d), a+b-c+d, and a-(b+c-d).

13. Add together 2a3 +3a2b— ac2 + c3, a3 + 2ac2 — b3 +3c3, 3ab4ab2-b'c, and b3-3ab2-5ab4c3.

14. Add together 3a-4a3b+7a2b2+ ab3, 2a*+a3b-bab3+b*, and 3ab - 6a2b2 + 5ab3.

15. Add together ab2c+3abc - ab3, abc + 4a3b* + a*b3, and ab3c+2a2 b-bo.

16.

Add together a2 — (ab+b2), 2a2 — (3ab — 4b2),
and 4ab+362.

17. Add together 17a3+25ab71ab2 + 286",

161a3 - 13a2b+14ab2 — 51b3,

19a3 - 146a2b+317ab2 — 80b3,

and 6a3-23a2b-200ab2+11263.

18. Add together 121a-31a3b+60a2b2 +28ab3 — 40b*,

30a++ 27a3b — 15a2b2+37ab3 + 12b1,
17a*15ab40ab2- 52ab+7b",
a-3ab43a2b2-ab3 + 296*,

and 6a+a3b — 29a2b2 + 8ab3 — 1661.

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SUBTRACTION.

1. Subtract a-b+c-d, from 2a+b-c+3d.

2. Subtract 2a-3 (b+c), from a -2b+2c.

3. Subtract a {b - (c–d)}, from 2a+3b (2c-d).

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4. Subtract a2 + b2 + c2 - d2, from a2-b2-c2 + d2.

5. Subtract a (x + y − z) + b (x − y + z),

from (a+b) x + (2a + 3b) y + (a − b) z.

6. Subtract ax + aby + 2b2z, from 3a (ax+by) — b3z.

7. Subtract 24ax-17ax2 + 5x3,

from 3a+25a2x - 3αx2+10x3.

8. Subtract 12 (a+b) x − 13 (a - b) y,

from 20a (x+2y) — 15b (2x − y).

9. Subtract a + 2b +2 (a − b) − 3 (a — 2b),

from 2a+3 (b-a) — 4 (2b — a).

10. Subtract ax3 + bx3y + cxy2+ dy3,

from dx3 + cx2y + bxy2 + ay3.

11. Subtract (a + b −c) x3 + (b + c − d) x2y,

[blocks in formation]

12. Subtract x (x2 − xy + 3y2) + y (2x2 + 3xy − 2y3),

from xxy-3xy3 + 2y3.

13. Subtract 2a3 — 3a2b+ab2+b3 from 5a3 + a2b− 6ab2 + b3.

14. Subtract a* — 4a3b+6a2b2 — 7ab3 +b3,

[blocks in formation]

15. Subtract 3a + 5ab — a3b3 — 3ab* + 7b3,

from 3a5-5ab+2a2b3 + 965.

16. Subtract 7a* — 3(a3b+ab3) + ba,

from 9a* - 3a3b — 7 (ab3 — b1).

17. Subtract 256a3-317ab19ab2 - 3663,

from 278a3-311a2b-21ab2 + 14b3.

MULTIPLICATION.

1. Multiply together a❜xy', ax'y', and a3x3y.

2. Multiply together a - bx + cx2, and a + bx - cœ3. 3. Multiply together a-b+c, a+b-c, and a+b+c.

4. Multiply together x - x3y+x3y3 — x3y3 + x2y* — xy3 +yo, and x+y.

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