viduo, āvī, ātus, I, a. (viduus), to
bereave, with acc. and abl., 8,
571
vigeō, 2, n., to be active, lively, vigor-
ous; to flourish, be strong, 2, 88;
excel, 4, 175.
vigil, ilis, adj. (vigeō), awake, on the
watch; sleepless, 4, 182; perpetual, 4,
200; subst., vigil, ilis, m., a watch-
man, guard, sentinel, 2, 266, et
al.
vigilāns, see vigilō.
vigilō, āvī, ātus, I, n. and a. (vigil);
n., to be awake, watch, 10, 228;
wake up, awake, 4, 573; a., to
watch against, look out for, guard
against; p., vigilāns, antis, watch-
ful, 5, 438.
chain, 6, 395; fetter, bond, 1, 54;
a rope, cable, 1, 168; 2, 236; cord,
5, 510; a halter, 11, 492; morally, a
bond, tie, 4, 16; pl., vincula or vin-
cla, ōrum, n., gauntlets, 5, 408; a
sandal, 4, 518; fig., constraint, com-
pulsion, 7, 203.
vindicō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (vindex, de-
fender), to claim or get by legal pro-
cess; claim; rescue, save, 4, 228.
vīnum, ī, n., wine, 1, 195, et al.
viola, ae, f., a violet, 11, 69.
violābilis, e, adj. (violō), that may be
violated; violable; nōn violābile,
inviolable, 2, 154.
violentia, ae, f. (violentus), violence,
11, 354; fierceness, impetuosity, fire,
passion, fury, rage, 12, 9.
vīgintī, num. adj. indecl., twenty, 1, violentus, a, um, adj. (vīs), having
634.
vigor, ōris, m. (vigeō), activity, force,
vigor, energy, 6, 730.
vilis, e, adj., of small value; cheap,
worthless, insignificant, base, infe-
rior, 11, 372.
much or excessive force; violent, im-
petuous, 6, 356.
violō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (vīs), to exercise
force upon; hurt, wound, 11, 277;
break, 7, 114; devastate, 11, 255; des-
ecrate, profane, 2, 189; stain, 12, 67.
villōsus, a, um, adj. (villus), shaggy, vipereus, a, um, adj. (vīpera, viper),
villus, i, m., shaggy hair, 5, 352; nap,
vimen, inis, n., a flexible twig; osier,
sprout, shoot, sprig, stem, 3, 31.
vinciō, vinxi, vinctus, 4, a., to bind,
11, 81; bind round, 1, 337; wreathe,
bind round, 12, 120.
vinclum, see vinculum.
vincō, vīcī, victus, 3, a. and n.; a., to
conquer, I, 529, et al.; slay, 10,
842; overcome, overpower, over-
whelm, 1, 122; dispel, 1, 727; win,
possess, 6, 148; persuade, 2, 699;
n., to be victorious, gain the vic-
tory, conquer, II, 712.
vinctus, a, um, p. of vinciō.
vinculum (vinclum), ī, n. (vinciō),
that which serves for binding; a
pertaining to vipers or snakes;
viperous, snaky, 6, 281.
vir, virī, m., a man as distinguished
by sex, 9, 479, and freq.; husband,
2, 744; hero, 6, 415; pl., virī, ōrum,
comrades, friends, 2, 668; citizens,
1, 264; people in general, 1, 532.
virāgō, inis, f. (cf. vir), a woman of
masculine spirit; a heroine, warlike
maid, 12, 468.
Virbius, ii, m., a Latin hero, son of
Hippolytus and Aricia, 7, 762.
virectum, ī, n. (vireō), a green or
grassy spot; a lawn or meadow, 6,
638.
virēns, entis, p. of vireō.
vireō, uī, 2, n., to be green, 6, 206, et
al.; p., virēns, entis, green, 6, 679.
vīrēs, see vis.
virga, ae, f. (vireo), a twig, bough,
branch, 6, 144; a wand (the cadu-
ceus of Mercury), 4, 242.
virgātus, a, um, adj. (virga), made of
twigs; of basketwork; checkered or
striped; plaid-, 8, 660.
virgeus, a, um, adj. (virga), of twigs,
rods, osiers; of brushwood, 7, 463.
virgineus, a, um, adj. (virgō), per-
taining to a virgin; of a virgin,
of virgins; a maiden's, 11, 68;
maiden-, virgin-, 2, 168.
virginitās, ātis, f. (virgo), virginity,
virgō, inis, f., a maiden, virgin, freq.;
virgin daughter, 2, 403; virgin
child, 11, 565; the transformed
virgin, Io, 7, 791.
sources, 2, 170; natural power, 7,
258; personal power, influence, 8,
404.
viscera, see viscus.
viscum, ī, n., the mistletoe, 6, 205.
vīscus, eris, n., an inner part of the
body; pl., viscera, um, the entrails,
vitals, 6, 599; the flesh, 1, 211;
heart, bosom, 6, 833.
vīsō, vīsī, vīsus, 3, intens. a. (videō),
to look at much; look at carefully,
observe, see, 2, 63; visit, 8, 157.
vīsū, supine of video.
vīsum, ī, n. see video at the end.
I. visus, a, um, p. of video.
2. vīsus, ūs, m. (video), a seeing;
vision, sight, 4, 277; a phenomenon,
spectacle, appearance, sight, 2, 212;
aspect, 11, 271; prodigy, 3, 36.
vīta, ae, f. (vīvō), life, 2, 92; of so-
ciety or nations, 6, 663; the living
spirit, a soul or spirit, 4, 705.
vītālis, e, adj. (vīta), pertaining to
life; essential to life, vital, 1, 388.
vītisator, ōris, m. (vītis, a vine, and
serō), a vine-planter, 7, 179.
virgultum, ī, n. (virga), used only in
the plural, a growth of brambles; a
thicket, grove, 12, 522; shrubs, 3, 23;
shoots or sprigs, 12, 207.
viridāns, antis, see viridō.
viridis, e, adj. (vireō), verdant, green,
3, 24; green wood-, 7, 677; fresh,
blooming, 5, 295; vigorous, 6, 304.
viridō, 1, n. (viridis), to be green, ver- | vītō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n., to shun,
dant; p., viridāns, antis, green,
grassy, verdant, 5, 388; mossy, 8,
630.
virīlis, e, adj. (vir), pertaining to a
man; male, 7, 50; manly, 3, 342;
of manhood, 9, 311.
virtūs, ūtis, f. (vir), manhood; valor,
courage, 2, 367, et al.; prowess, 1,
566; moral worth, virtue, 5, 344;
greatness, glory, 6, 806; heroism, 4,
3; heroic effort, struggle, 12, 913.
vīs, vīs, pl., vīrēs, vīrium, strength,
force; persistence, industry, force,
power, 2, 452; keenness of scent, 4,
132; might, 7, 432; violence, fury,
1, 69; hurt, injury, 3, 242; pl.,
vīrēs, ium, physical power, strength,
2, 639; military strength, power, re-
vitreus, a, um, adj. (vitrum), of or like
glass, clear, shining, crystal, 7, 759.
vitta, ae, f., a fillet, band, or chaplet for
the head, especially for religious
occasions, 5, 366, et al.
vitulus, ī, m., a young bullock, steer,
calf, 5, 772.
vīvidus, a, um, adj. (vīvō), full of
life; lively, vigorous, ardent, 5, 754;
quick, swift, 12, 753.
vīvō, vīxī, vīctus, 3, n., to live, 3, 311,
and freq.; to survive, remain, be
still living, 1, 218; to support life,
live, 7, 749; exist, prosper, flourish,
I, 445; of inanimate things, live;
grow, increase; vīvite, live and be
happy; farewell.
vīvus, a, um, adj. (vīvō), alive, living, | Volscī, ōrum, the Volsci or Volscians,
6, 531; lifelike, 6, 848; immortal, a warlike tribe of Latium.
12, 235; of water, living, running, Volscus, a, um, adj., Volscian, 7, 803.
pure, 2, 719; of rock, natural, un- volubilis, e, adj. (volvõ), turning,
quarried, living, 1, 167.
whirling, spinning, 7, 382.
vix, adv., hardly, scarcely, with diffi-volucer, cris, cre, adj. (1. volō), hav-
culty, 5, 263, and freq.
vocātus, ūs, m. (vocō), a calling;
summons; pl., a call, 12, 95.
vociferor, ātus sum, I, dep. n. and a.
(vōx and ferō), to raise the voice;
cry out, exclaim; utter with loud
cries, 2, 679.
vocō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to call, name, 3,
133; mention, speak of, 3, 185; in-
voke, implore, 3, 264; propitiate,
3, 253; invite, 3, 70; summon, 2,
668; challenge, 6, 172; incite, 7,
614; assemble, rally, 7, 508.
volāns, antis, f., see I. volō.
ing the power to fly; of birds or
winged creatures, swift-winged, 5,
488; of things, winged, fleeting, 2,
794; swift, 1, 317; subst., volucris,
is, f., a bird, 3, 262.
volumen, inis, n. (volvõ), a roll; fold,
coil, 2, 208.
voluntās, ātis, f. (2. volō), a willing;
will, wish, desire, 6, 675; consent, 4,
125.
voluptās, ātis, f. (2. volō), satisfaction,
delight, pleasure, 3, 660.
Volusus, ī, m., a follower of Turnus,
11, 463.
volatilis, e, adj. (1. volō), flying; volūtō, āvī, ātus, I, intens. a. and n.
missile, winged, 4, 71.
volēns, entis, see 2. volō.
volitō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. n. (1. volō),
to fly about, whirl about, hover, flit,
6, 329; ride or gallop around, 12,
126; circulate, pass rapidly, fly.
1. volō, āvī, ātus, 1, n., to fly, 1, 300,
et al.; of rumor, to be spread
rapidly, noised or spread abroad, 3,
121; p., subst., volāns, antis, f., a
winged creature; a bird, 6, 239.
2. volō, volui, velle, irreg. and def. a.,
to will, wish, desire, intend, purpose,
freq.; followed by the infin., with or
without subject acc., by the subj., or
by a noun in the acc.; wish, desire,
2, 104, et al.; of the gods, order,
decree, 5, 50, et al.; be willing, 1,
733; think of, intend, mean; of
things, to signify, mean, 6, 318; p.,
volēns, entis, willing, ready, unre-
sisting, spontaneously, 6, 146.
Volscēns, entis, m., a Latin chief, 9,
370.
(volvo), to roll about; to roll back,
reëcho, 5, 149; roll or send through,
make resound, 1, 725; of thought,
turn over, ponder, think over; medi-
tate, 1, 50; with ellipsis of the acc.,
4, 533; n., fall prostrate, 3, 607.
volūtus, a, um, p. of volvō.
volvo, volvī, volūtus, 3, a., to roll, 1, 86;
roll along or down, 1, 101; roll or
cast up, 3, 206; toss, hurl, 12, 906;
roll over, roll in the dust, 12, 329;
cast, hurl down, 1, 116; 9, 512;
roll, wheel, 1, 163; of books, open,
unroll, 1, 262; of the Fates, fix the
circle of events, decree, ordain, dis-
pose, 1, 22; 3, 376; of the mind, re-
volve, meditate, reflect upon, 1, 305;
pass, continue, live through, experi-
ence, endure, suffer, 1, 9; rotam
volvere, to complete a cycle, period;
pass., volvi, roll over, roll, 10, 590;
turn or wind about, 7, 350; to be
shed, to flow, 4, 449; roll on, revolve,
I, 269.
võmer, eris, m., a plowshare, plow, 7,
635.
vomō, uī, itus, 3, a., to vomit; belch,
vorāgō, inis, f. (vorō), a chasm, abyss,
gulf, whirlpool, 6, 296; torrent, 9,
105.
vorō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to swallow up, I,
117.
vōs and vōsmet, see tu.
vōtum, ī, n., see voveō.
võtus, a, um, p. of voveō.
voveō, vōvi, võtus, 2, a., to make a
pledge or vow to a deity; vow, 10,
774; consecrate, devote, 11, 558; p.
subst., võtum, ī, n., a thing vowed;
a conditional pledge made to some
deity; a vow, 5, 234, prayer, 4, 65;
votive offering, 2, 17; sacrifice, 3,
279.
vox, vōcis, f., a voice, 1, 328; note, tone,
6, 646; language, 12, 825; response,
answer, 2, 119; sound, 3, 556.
Vulcānia, ae, f. (Vulcānius), the island
of Vulcan, Hiera; an island of vol-
canic origin off the northern coast
of Sicily, and supposed by Virgil to
be connected by subterranean chan-
nels with Aetna, 8, 422.
Vulcānius, a, um, adj. (Vulcānus),
pertaining to Vulcan; forged or
wrought by Vulcan, 12, 739, et al.;
of fire or flame, 10, 408.
Vulcānus, ī, m., the god of fire and of
the forge, son of Jupiter and Juno,
8, 422; meton., fire, 2, 311, et al.
I. vulgō, āvi, ātus, 1, a. (vulgus), to
make common or commonly known;
spread abroad, 1, 457; divulge, dis-
close, 10, 64.
2. vulgō, adv., see vulgus.
vulgus, i, n., rarely m., the common
people; populace, people, 2, 39; mul-
titude, 2, 798; common soldiery, 2,
99; rabble, throng, 1, 149; of ani-
mals, the herd, 1, 190; adv., vulgō,
in the multitude; in common, gener-
ally, 6, 283; all around, everywhere,
3, 643.
vulnerō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (vulnus), to
wound; offend, hurt, wound, 8, 583.
vulnificus, a, um, adj. (vulnus and
facio), wound-making; hurtful,
deadly, 8, 446.
vulnus, eris, n., a wound, 2, 436, and
freq.; blow, 5, 433; aim, thrust, 2,
529; of the mind, distress, 12, 160;
heart-wound, passion, 4, 2; of re-
venge, 1, 36.
vulsus, a, um, p. of vellō.
vult, see volō.
vultur, uris, m., a vulture, 6, 597.
Vulturnus, ī, m., a river of Campania,
7, 729.
vultus, ūs, m., the look or expression
of the face; face, visage, countenance,
1, 209; features, 4, 556; appearance,
aspect, 5, 848; eyes, sight, 2, 539.
Xanthus, i, m.
Scamander, a
5,808, et al.
Epirus named by Helenus after the
Trojan Xanthus, 3, 350. 3. A river
in Lycia, 4, 143.
1. The Xanthus or
river near Troy,
2. A small river in
Zacynthus, i, f., an island in the
Ionian sea opposite Elis, 3, 270.
Zephyrus, i, m., Zephyrus or Favonius,
the god of the west wind, 2, 417,
et al.; west wind, 4, 562; wind, 10,
103.
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