wounded that night, and cross the Rio Chello, for the purpose of moving towards Ensenada; but this measure was, in a great degree, frustrated by the weather, which became very violent during the night, and consequently retarded the progress of embarkation, though the enemy added a considerable number of men to the houses and churches near the Castle, and advanced by all the streets, not under the influence of its fire; in short, Sir, his object was to avoid, by every means, a general action, and to place his men in such a situation that they could fire at our troops, while they remained in perfect security themselves.-On the 12th, at day light, I understand a smart fire began from the enemy's advanced posts, but was soon returned with great effect from our artillery, which was planted towards the principal streets leading to the Great Square, and for a short time the enemy, by his immense numbers, shewed a greater degree of firmness than on any other occasion, and pushed forward with 3 pieces of artillery, which Colonel Pack, of the 71st, soon charged and took from him. During this time, however, reinforcements crowded the tops of all the houses commanding the Great Square from the back streets, and our troops were considerably annoyed by people they could not get at. The enemy commanded the Castle in the same way, with the additional advantage of a gun on the top of one of the churches, which I consider an idelible stigma against the character of the Bishop, not only from his situation, but the professions he made.-I can easily conceive how the feelings of Gen. Beresford must, at this moment, have been on the rack; disappointed in his last efforts to induce the enemy to a general engagement in the Great Square, his gallant little army falling fast by shots from invisible persons, and the only alternative which could present itself to save the useless effusion of so much valuable blood, was a flag of truce, which was hoisted at the castle about one o'clock.--In an instant, there were near 10,600 men in the Great Square, pressing forward, in the most outrageous manner, to get into the fort, and even firing at our men on the ramparts; so much so, that it was with extreme difficulty the British troops were prevented revenging this insult; indeed the general was obliged to tell the Spanish officers, if their men did not retire in the course of one minute, he must, as the only measure of safety, haul down the flag of truce, and recommence hostilities;

this firmness had the desired effect, and he then sent his conditions to the Spanish general, and they were instantly acceded to.— I inclose a copy of the capitulation, and I trust the high and independent language in which it is couched, and the terms dictated by General Beresford to an officer at the head of myriads of people, will do him infinite honour in England, and obtain for him his Majesty's most gracious approbation.-I have received and annexed a return of the killed, wounded, and missing, by which it appears that there are two officers, two serjeants, one drummer, forty-three rank and file killed; eight officers, seven serjeants, ninety-two rank and file wounded, and nine missing; making a total of one hundred and sixty-five; scarce any of those misfortunes were occasioned, except from the inhabitants on the tops of the houses and the churches. -The enemy confesses to have lost about seven hundred killed and wounded, in the short conflict in the streets; and if it had not been for the inhabitants, I have little doubt that the Spanish troops would have been completely defeated, although seven times the number of the British forces. Nothing is more difficult than to give their lordships an idea of the number of men in arms; but from the best accounts we can obtain, it is thought Pueridon, and the other principle people engaged in this plot, had collected from eight to ten thousand men in the country; that Liniers may have brought over from eight hundred to one thousand; and the town furnished, though armed in various ways, about ten thousand, under the secret arrangements of the magistrates.When every vessel that could escape from Buenos Ayres had joined, I proceeded towards Ensenado, to receive the detachment of marines; Lieut. Groves, of the Diadem, was obliged to quit the Belem schooner, as she would not work out; one gun boat and a settee, a prize, were also left in the harbour, with the Justina, a small English merchant ship that had followed the expedition from St. Helena. Capt. Thomson of the Neptune, who was in the castle, was made a prisoner, and Lieut. Burgh, of the Raisonable, with Mr. Ramsay, a midshipman, and seven men, who were in the settee, as her boats could not hold them. Lieut. Herrick, in the Dolores, the other armed schooner, worked out in a manner which, coupled with his conduct on the whole of this business, does him great credit. To be continued.

VOL. XI. No. 10.]

SUMMARY OF POLITICS. PROCEEDINGS IN PARLIAMENT.——I. Irish Catholics. II. Poor Laws. III. Slave Trade. IV. Lord Wellesley. V. Westminster Election.-I. There are, before the House of Commons, bills for granting an additional sum for the education of the Roman Catholic elergy in Ireland, and for removing, as far as relates to officers in the army and navy, the restrictions, of which the Catholics complain, as to promotion to the higher ranks in those services.As to the former, there appears to be no reasonable objection to it; for, no one can imagine, that the ignorance of the priests will at all tend to reconcile the people of Ireland to the present state of things, while the not granting of a sufficiency to educate the priests must necessarily increase their hatred of the government, and which hatred is already but too great. It was observed by Mr. Bankes, that the grant was improper, because it went to the establishing of the Roman Catholic religion; whereas he was willing to tolerate it only. But, do we not grant annually a pretty large sum of money to the dissenting Protestant ministers? This is certainly the case; and, yet we are not eadeavouring to establish their religion in preference to our own. Besides, there is this difference in the two cases; that, the Protestant dissenting ministers can easily obtain an education in any part of the kingdom; whereas the Roman Catholic priests must be educated in the seminary in Dublin, or they must be sent abroad for the purpose; or, indeed, as Sir John Newport observed, they must, in the present state of Europe, be educated in Dublin, or not at all. As to a measure of this sort tending, as it does in the opinions of some persons, to retard the happy day when all the Catholics of Ireland shall be converted into Protestants, that day is becoming farther and farther distant.

We

go the wrong way to work in every thing relating to this matter: and especially in the regulations relative to the residence of the

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Protestant clergy. That a man who resided continually in his parish might possibly make some progress in the conversion of his parishioners will be readily believed; but most men will be very backward in believing, that a minister, who resides and spends his income in London or at Bath or Cheltenham, can do much, in the way either of precept or example, to convert the Irish from thedamnalle errors of popery," in which their and our forefathers lived and died. There is, to be sure, something very whimsical in the Romish religion, whether as to doctrine or discipline; and it does vex one to see even sensible people submit to be governed by such shockingly ignorant creatures as are, sometimes, to be found amongst the Romish priests; but, we should not be too hasty in condemning in the lump; and, when I look at many of the priests of most other churches, or sects, I am, for my part, by no means disposed for a crusade of conversion, than which, as directed against the Irish, the bringing of Africans away from their country, in order to convert them in the West India Islands, is, in my opinion, a far more rational scheme -As to the pro'vision relating to the officers of the army and navy, they, surely, ought to be permitted to become field officers and generals, when we have so many Hanoverian Majors and Colonels in our service, and stationed in the heart of our country. Yet, if Roman Catholics may rise to the highest ranks in the military service, without any breach of the "Coronation Oath," why Roman Catlolics may not be permitted to have seats in parliament, or at the Council, or on the Bench, is a question worthy of being submitted to Mr. Reeves, who is the master casuist in all matters affecting the royal conscience. It does, however, sound rather awkwardly, that this emancipation, as the Catholics persist in calling it, should be extended only to men who have arms in their hands. Perhaps it may go further. Who knows but the ministers may, at last, fulfil

which they left to the House? Or did they, respectively, cancel their wills, as to that point, the moment they came into office? The moment they tasted of the potent elixir aforesaid? That Pitt cancelled his will, as to this legacy, we know very well; and, if Mr. Fox did not do the same; if he has actually left us the legacy, why do not you and his other executors pay it us without delay ? You will not, I hope, affect to treat the question of parliamentary reform as one of little importance: I do hope you will not; because, in that case, I shall have to perform the painful and disgusting task of reminding you of all that you and others said of the House, at the time when you gave notice of your secession, declaring that while the House remained constituted as it then was, you should think it useless to honour it any more with the delivery of your sentiments; and, really, my lord, as far as my powers of judging go, there is no alteration in the constitution of the House, except that you and your friends, who formerly sat on the Opposition side, are now seated upon the Treasury Bench. But, my lord, in talking of legacies, did it never occur to your lordship, that there was another legacy, which Pitt, whom you have now discovered to be an illus

trions statesman," left to the House, or rather to the people; namely, the sedition tills, resistance, open, violent resistance to which, Mr. Fox, you, Mr. Erskine, Mr. Tierney, and others, declared to be merely a question of prudence? This was a thumping legacy indeed; and, your lordship and your colleagues are so good as to let us enjoy it! You may sneer, my Lord Howick. You may put on that supercilicus look again and again. But, you and I, my Lord Howick, are of about the same age; and if we live but a very few years, we shall see the day when, as an answer to such observations, sneering will be quite out of fashion.-—It must, my lord, in looking at the aforementioned division, have made your heart jump for joy to find the morality and piety of the House so greatly improved since the days, when, upon the question of the Slave Trade, the "illustrious Pite" used to be left in a mixority; when he who had power to do every thing else, had not power to obtain a division in his favour upon this subject. Yes, in the House of Commons, indeed, he had; but, not in the House of Lords, though, as you will please to observe, that House consisted of nearly the very same persons as at this day. This is very strange indeed. Their lordships must certainly have acquired some new lights upon the subject since that time; for, to suppose, that they have now passed

the bill upon the same grounds that they bofore rejected it, is something too shocking to think of. What a wonderful faculty of stating and arguing your lordship and your colleagues must possess! Pitt, income-tax Pit, though he could pass the sedition bills; though he could sell the land-tax; thongh he could alienate part of the real property of the Church; though he could keep the act of Habeas Corpus suspended for soven years at once; was not able to accomplish, with respect to the Slave Trade, in an administ ation of twenty years, whit you and your colleagues have accomplished in an administration of about half as many months! Weil, then, my lord, if you have such power, why not do some at least, of the may other things, which you promised to do for us? You will call this harping; but, it is hirping which every honest nn approves of, and which will stick to you as long as you are a minister.Of the other specches Mr. Roscoe's was worthy of notice. He sug

gested, that what the nation might lose, a point of commerce, from the abolition of the Slave Trade, it might gain by an extension of our trade to the East Indies. Does it appear to this gentleman, then, that colonics in Hindostan are more likely to benefit this country than colonies at one-sixth part of the distance? Does he think that continents are better suited to us than Islands? Did he never hear of any slavery or murder being committed in the East Indies? Or is not the colour of the people's skin in that country quite dark enough for him? Perchance he would wish to keep the cruelty at as great a distance as possible. The people in the East Indies are not, perhaps, driven to their work like cattle, as it has been called; but they are lashed by the taxgather, who unites, in the same person, the office of absolute judge of life and death; and, let history say, whe ther more persons have not suffered death from English rapacity in the East Indies, in any one year out of the last thirty, than have ever so suffered in the West Indies, since the Slave Trade was first heard of. --The Solicitor General spoke on the side of the bill, and concluded with the following com pliment to Mr. Wilberforce: "When he "looked to the man now at the head of the "French monarchy, surrounded as he was "with all the pomp of power, and all the "pride of victory, distributing kingdoms to "his family, and principalities to his follow

ers, seeming when he sat upon his throne "to have reached the summit of human "ambition, and the pinnacle of earthly

happiness, and when he followed that "man into his closet or to his bed, and con- .