Ueber das Verhältniss der politischen Theorie Locke's zu Montesquieu's Lehre von der Theilung der Gewalten |
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Common terms and phrases
Allerdings anvertraut Aristoteles Ausführung Befugnisse beiden Bestallung bestimmt bound to govern Bürger choses qui dépendent citoyen civil common commonwealth constitution constitutionellen dépendent du droit distinct drei Elemente drei Gewalten Einberufung und Ent Endzweck englischen Staate englischen Verfassung erblichen étre execution Executive Power exécutrice des choses faire Federative Power Forderung Freedom Gemeinwesens Gesammtheit gesetzgebende Gewalt Gesetzgebung dem Volke Gewaltentheilung government Hand vereinigt HARVARD COLLEGE hereditary nobility inbezug Inhabers der Staatsgewalt Jannsen König Königthum Körperschaft l'on lative legislative Gewalt Legislative Power Legislative und Executive legislativen Versammlung Lehre Montesquieu's liberté politique lich Locke Locke'schen Abhandlung Loix lui-même Lykurg make laws Monarchen Nothwendigkeit Oberhauses people Personen politischen Freiheit Polybius pouvoir Power Locke's puissance de juger puissance exécutrice quieu sagt Sinne soll Staatstheorie Subordination supreme power tesquieu Theile Theilung der Gewalten Theilung der Staatsgewalt Theorie Locke's think thum Träger der Executive Trennung tyrannisch Unterschied Verhältniss völlig Vollziehungsgewalt volonté générale Weise Wesentlichen Wirksamkeit der Legislative Zweck
Popular passages
Page 21 - The legislative cannot transfer the power of making laws to any other hands, for it being but a delegated power from the people, they who have it cannot pass it over to others. The people alone can appoint the form of the commonwealth, which is by constituting the legislative, and appointing in whose hands that shall be. And when the people have said, " We will submit, and be governed by laws made by such men, and in such forms...
Page 21 - Nor can any edict of anybody else, in what form soever conceived, or by what power soever backed, have the force and obligation of a law which has not its sanction from that legislative which the public has chosen and appointed...
Page 15 - ... legislative or supreme power of any commonwealth is bound to govern by established standing laws, promulgated and known to the people, and not by extemporary decrees; by indifferent and upright judges, who are to decide controversies by those laws; and to employ the force of the community at home only in the execution of such laws, or abroad, to prevent or redress foreign injuries, and secure the community from inroads and invasion. And all this to be directed to no other end but the peace, safety,...
Page 14 - This, therefore, contains the power of war and peace, leagues and alliances, and all the transactions with all persons and communities without the commonwealth, and may be called federative if any one pleases.
Page 10 - a liberty for every one to do what he lists, to live as he pleases, and not to be tied by any laws"; but freedom of men under government is to have a standing rule to live by, common to every one of that society and made by the legislative power erected in it...
Page 10 - So that, however it may be mistaken, the end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings capable of laws, where there is no law there is no freedom.
Page 15 - Political power, then, I take to be a right of making laws with penalties of death and, consequently, all less penalties for the regulating and preserving of property, and of employing the force of the community in the execution of such laws, and in the defence of the commonwealth from foreign injury, and all this only for the public good.
Page 10 - Il ya aussi une nation dans le monde qui a pour objet direct de sa constitution la liberté politique. Nous allons examiner les principes sur lesquels elle la fonde. S'ils sont bons, la liberté y paraîtra comme dans un miroir.
Page 11 - A liberty for every one to do what he lists, to live as he pleases, and not to be tied by any laws"; but freedom of men under government is to have a standing rule to live by, common to every one of that society, and made by the legislative power erected in it. A liberty to follow my own will in all things where that rule prescribes not, not to be subject to the inconstant, uncertain, unknown, arbitrary will of another man, as freedom of nature is to be under no other restraint but the law of Nature.
Page 11 - Pour qu'on ne puisse abuser du pouvoir, il faut que, par la disposition des choses, le pouvoir arrête le pouvoir. Une constitution peut être telle que personne ne sera contraint de faire les choses auxquelles la loi ne l'oblige pas, et à ne point faire celles que la loi lui permet.