ance to almost all changes of climate, as well as to fatigue and 65 privations of every kind. His disposition seemed, in some degree, to partake of the qualities of his bodily frame; and as the one possessed great strength and endurance, united with the power of violent exertion, the other, under a calm and undisturbed semblance, had much of the fiery and enthusiastic love of glory which constituted the principal attribute of the renowned Norman line, and had rendered them sovereigns in every corner of Europe where they had drawn their adventurous swords. 9. Nature had, however, her demands for refreshment and repose even on the iron frame and patient disposition of the Knight 75 of the Sleeping Leopard; and at noon, when the Dead Sea lay at some distance on his right, he joyfully hailed the sight of two or three palm-trees, which arose beside the well which was assigned for his mid-day station. His good horse, too, which had plodded forward with the steady endurance of his master, now 80 lifted his head, expanded his nostrils, and quickened his pace, as if he snuffed afar off the living waters, which marked the place of repose and refreshment. But labor and danger were doomed to intervene ere the horse or horseman reached the desired spot. 10. As the Knight of the Couchant Leopard continued to fix 85 his eyes attentively on the yet distant cluster of palm-trees, it seemed to him as if some object was moving among them. The distant form separated itself from the trees, which partly hid its motions, and advanced towards the knight with a speed which soon showed a mounted horseman, whom his turban, long spear, 90 and green caftan floating in the wind, on his nearer approach, proved to be a Saracen cavalier.* "In the desert," saith an Eastern proverb, "no man meets a friend." The crusader was totally indifferent whether the infidel, who now approached on his gallant barb✶ as if borne on the wings of an eagle, came as 95 friend or foe-perhaps, as a vowed champion of the cross, he LITERARY ANALYSIS.—66–73. His ... swords. What kind of sentence is this rhetorically?—Grammatically? Indicate the principal propositions.—The subordinate propositions.-Explain "Norman line." 74-84. What connective marks the transition to a new paragraph?—In this sentence point out an epithet used figuratively. 94. the infidel. Explain the application of the word here. might rather have preferred the latter. He disengaged his lance from his saddle, seized it with the right hand, placed it in rest with its point half elevated, gathered up the reins in the left, waked his horse's mettle with the spur, and prepared to 100 encounter the stranger with the calm self-confidence belonging to the victor in many contests. 11. The Saracen came on at the speedy gallop of an Arab horseman, managing his steed more by his limbs and the inflection of his body than by any use of the reins which hung loose 105 in his left hand; so that he was enabled to wield the light round buckler of the skin of the rhinoceros, ornamented with silver loops, which he wore on his arm, swinging it as if he meant to oppose its slender circle to the formidable thrust of the Western lance. His own long spear was not couched or lev- 110 elled like that of his antagonist, but grasped by the middle with his right hand, and brandished at arm's length above his head. As the cavalier approached his enemy at full career, he seemed to expect that the Knight of the Leopard would put his horse to the gallop to encounter him. 115 12. But the Christian knight, well acquainted with the customs of Eastern warriors, did not mean to exhaust his good horse by any unnecessary exertion; and, on the contrary, made a dead halt, confident that if the enemy advanced to the actual shock, his own weight, and that of his powerful charger, would 120 give him sufficient advantage, without the additional momentum of rapid motion. Equally sensible and apprehensive of such a probable result, the Saracen cavalier, when he had approached towards the Christian within twice the length of his lance, LITERARY ANALYSIS. 97-102. He disengaged... contests. Change this sentence by transforming the first and second members into adjective phrases. 103-115. Observe how, by a few vivid touches, the Saracenic horseman is brought before the mind's eye. 109. Its slender circle. What is the figure of speech? (See Def. 28.) 113. he. What noun does “he” represent? Is there any ambiguity in the reference? Would it not be better to repeat the noun? 116–130. How many synonyms of "horse” are used in this paragraph? 122–130. Equally... yards. In this sentence select the principal propositions (giving only the grammatical subjects and predicates), and observe the skilful manner in which the subordinate parts are introduced. wheeled his steed to the left with inimitable dexterity, and rode 124 twice around his antagonist, who, turning without quitting his ground, and presenting his front constantly to his enemy, frustrated his attempts to attack him on an unguarded point; so that the Saracen, wheeling his horse, was fain to retreat to the distance of a hundred yards. 130 13. A second time, like a hawk attacking a heron, the heathen renewed the charge, and a second time was fain to retreat without coming to a close struggle. A third time he approached in the same manner, when the Christian knight, desirous to terminate this illusory warfare, in which he might at length have been 135 worn out by the activity of his foeman, suddenly seized the mace which hung at his saddle-bow, and, with a strong hand and unerring aim, hurled it against the head of the emir; for such, and not less, his enemy appeared. 14. The Saracen was just aware of the formidable missile in 140 time to interpose his light buckler betwixt the mace and his head; but the violence of the blow forced the buckler down on his turban, and though that defence also contributed to deaden its violence, the Saracen was beaten from his horse. Ere the Christian could avail himself of this mishap, his nimble foeman 145 sprang from the ground, and, calling on his steed, which instantly returned to his side, he leaped into his seat without touching the stirrup, and regained all the advantage of which the Knight of the Leopard had hoped to deprive him. 15. But the latter had in the meanwhile recovered his mace, 150 and the Eastern cavalier, who remembered the strength and dexterity with which his antagonist had aimed it, seemed to keep LITERARY ANALYSIS.-131. like a hawk, etc. Point out the aptness of the simile.-the heathen. Of what word previously used is this a synonym? 133-139. Substitute equivalent terms for the following italicized words and phrases: "A third time he approached in the same manner, when the Christian knight, desirous to terminate this illusory warfare, in which he might at length have been worn out by the activity of his foeman, suddenly seized the mace which hung at his saddle-bow, and, with a strong hand and unerring aim, hurled it against the head of the emir; for such, and not less, his enemy appeared." 140. just. Place this word nearer the phrase it modifies. 144, 145. Ere... mishap. 146. calling on his steed. What word does this clause modify? cautiously out of reach of that weapon, of which he had so lately felt the force; while he showed his purpose of waging a distant warfare with missile weapons of his own. Planting his long 155 spear in the sand at a distance from the scene of combat, he strung with great address a short bow, which he carried at his back, and, putting his horse to the gallop, once more described two or three circles of a wider extent than formerly, in the course of which he discharged six arrows at the Christian with 160 such unerring skill that the goodness of his harness alone saved him from being wounded in as many places. The seventh shaft apparently found a less perfect part of the armor, and the Christian dropped heavily from his horse. 16. But what was the surprise of the Saracen, when, dismount- 165 ing to examine the condition of his prostrate enemy, he found himself suddenly within the grasp of the European, who had had recourse to this artifice to bring his enemy within his reach. Even in this deadly grapple, the Saracen was saved by his agility and presence of mind. He unloosed the sword-belt, in which 170 the Knight of the Leopard had fixed his hold, and thus eluding his fatal grasp, mounted his horse, which seemed to watch his motions with the intelligence of a human being, and again rode off. But in the last encounter the Saracen had lost his sword and his quiver of arrows, both of which were attached to the 175 girdle, which he was obliged to abandon. He had also lost his turban in the struggle. These disadvantages seemed to incline the Moslem to a truce: he approached the Christian with his right hand extended, but no longer in a menacing attitude. 17. "There is truce* betwixt our nations," he said, in the lingua 180 franca commonly used for the purpose of communication with the crusaders; "wherefore should there be war betwixt thee and me? Let there be peace betwixt us." "I am well contented," answered he of the Couchant Leopard; "but what security dost thou offer that thou wilt observe 185 the truce?" "The word of a follower of the Prophet was never broken," answered the emir. "It is thou, brave Nazarene,* from whom I LITERARY ANALYSIS.-155–162. Planting... places. Improve this rather long and loose-jointed sentence by breaking it up into two sentences. should demand security, did I not know that treason seldom dwells with courage." 18. The crusader felt that the confidence of the Moslem made him ashamed of his own doubts. "By the cross of my sword," he said, laying his hand on the weapon as he spoke, "I will be true companion to thee, Saracen, while our fortune wills that we remain in company together." "By Mohammed, Prophet of God, and by Allah, God of the Prophet," replied his late foeman, "there is not treachery in my heart towards thee. And now wend we to yonder fountain, for the hour of rest is at hand, and the stream had hardly touched my lip when I was called to battle by thy approach." 19. The Knight of the Couchant Leopard yielded a ready and courteous assent; and the late foes, without an angry look or gesture of doubt, rode side by side to the little cluster of palm trees. 190 195 200 LITERARY ANALYSIS.-201-204. In the last paragraph which words are of Anglo-Saxon, and which of classical, origin? |