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vi
CONTENTS.
LETTER XXVI.
THE AUTHORS TO GENERAL MILLER.
Page
Don Pedro Campbell's Services— The Winding up at Goya-
The Departure-Arrival at the Guasú—Wasting of Time
-The Pacù-An Arrival on Board of the San José-Mr.
E the Underwriter—The Isleria- The Carboneros,
or Charcoal-Burners The Caracoles-Sea Sickness Ar-
rival in the Outer Roads—The Chacarero and his Spouse
-An Equestrian Fête The Cockney Equestrian-Buenos
Ayres Road and Pantanos_A Coach preferable to Horse-
manship
35
LETTER XXVII.
Great Change for the better, wrought by the Revolution in
Buenos Ayres—The Porteños try to please John Bull-
Their Abstemiousness rather against this - The pleasure
of dwelling in large Cities Political Importance not de-
sired by Country Folks—Advantages of Society on a large
Scale-Miseries of it on a small one
67
LETTER XXVIII.
Historical and Political Events, rapidly given, according to
our original Plan-Buenos Ayres, the Matrix of the South
American Revolution—Important Results of the Inde-
pendence of South America—Field Marshal Beresford's
and Col. Pack's Escape El Señor Doctor Don Mariano
de Moreno—The Viceroy Cizneros— The Revolution-
Deposition of the Viceroy Sobremonte-Alzaga and Elio-
The Accession of Cizneros-Doña Carlota de Bourbon . 73
The French in Spain—The Viceroy Cizneros-Ferdinand the
Seventh— The Municipal Body of Buenos Ayres—Instal-
lation of the Junta—First Acknowledgment of its Autho-
rity — The Commissioner Cardoso-Pino's Retreat-Supre.
macy of the Junta–Buenos Ayres Press—Oidores—Their
Expulsion-Adhesion of the Provinces to the Junta-
Policy of England .
91
LETTER XXX.
THE AUTHORS TO GENERAL MILLER,
The Pampero of 1810—The Mercurio Frigate-Elio rejected—
Vigodet—The Junta refuses to acknowledge the Regency-
Liniers defeated near Cordova-His Death-General
Balcarce-His Victory at Suipacha—The Provinces of
Peru— Blockade of Buenos Ayres—Captain Elliot – The
Misletoe and Captain Ramsay—The Executive composed
of twenty-two Members—Cornelio de Saavedra-Doctor
Moreno named Minister to England--His Death
106
LETTER XXXI.
General Belgrano goes to Paraguay–His Despatches—Decree
in favour of the Indians of Paraguay_Elio appointed
Viceroy-Belgrano's Defeat-General Velasco, Governor
of Paraguay—The Junta of Paraguay—Expedition from
Paraguay to Corrientes—War in the Banda Oriental-
Buenos Ayres Congress—The Portuguese — The Prince
Regent of Brazil-Captain Elliot, of the sloop-of-war
Mutine—A new Junta in Buenos Ayres—Belgrano, Ron-
deau, and Artigas, on the Banda Oriental-Elio shut up . 121
Reinforcement from Chile—The British Consul, Robert Pon.
sonby Staples, Esquire-Casteli's operations in Peru-
Abascal and Goyoneche_Casteli and Goyoneche-Bel-
grano and Goyoneche—Affair of Yuricoragua-Casteli's
Defeat—Revolts in Oruro, and dispersion of the Army-
Pueyrredon's Retreat admirably conducted—His Difficul-
ties—The Account-His Retreat, continued—And con-
cluded.
136
LETTER XXXIII.
women-
Buenos Ayres bombarded—An Englishman afraid-Michelena,
commander of the blockading Vessels, and the Washer-
--Siege of Monte Video— The Junta of Three-
Treaty of Pacification with Monte Video-Military Revolt
-Government's account of it—The guilty rties
cuted.
e-
158
.
LETTER XXXIV.
Intrigues of the Brazilian Court-Elio, nominal Viceroy— The
Aspirations of Artigas—His Success— The Skirmish at
Yapeyų–Ascuenaga-Don Pio Tristan-General Sau
Martin and Carlos de Alvear—The General Assembly-
The Contribution-Political Arrangement, Mrs. Clarke
Mission to North America-Elio and the Portuguese-
General Belgrano— The Action between Tristan and Bel-
grano-Alzaga's Conspiracy and Execution .
168
LETTER XXXV.
Complaints of the Court of Brazil—This Court, and the
Government of Buenos Ayres—The Asamblea-Don
Carlos de Alvear-Belgrano's Victory in Peru— Terms of
Capitulation—Ratified-Expedition from Lima against
Chile—Vaccination introduced by Dr. Segurola-Bishop
of Cordova--Paraguay—The Prueba and San Pablo-
General O'Higgins-Defeat at Vilcapugiò
196
LETTER XXXVI.
Intrepidity of the Porteños—The Director Posadas—The Ketch
- Creation of a Naval Power-General San Martin, and
Affairs of the Interior-General Alvear -A Jubilee in
Buenos Ayres-General Success of the Patriots-Admiral
Brown-Capture of the Fleet of Monte Video-His Trium-
phant Entry into Buenos Ayres-Mr. White
208
LETTER XXXVII.
General Alvear takes Monte Video—Otorguez-Contradictory
understanding in regard to the Capitulation—Decree about
Artigas-Honours conferred on Artigas–Buenos Ayres and
Artigas Alvear's Prosperous State of Affairs-Attempts
of Buenos Ayres to coerce the Provinces—The Abuse of
her Power
219
LETTER XXXVIII.
Don Carlos de Alvear Public Men are Public Property-
Alvear elected Supreme Director--His State-Is a little
shaken—The Coalition-Artigas Supreme Protector-Fate
of Alvear's followers-His Promotions—The Battle of Sipé
Sipé
227
Forced Loans-Exportation of specie prohibited-Affair of Sipé
Sipé-Education-Splits among the Americans–Sove-
reign will of the people—A Bando Resolutions of the
people—Remarks—The Government's quarrel with Cap-
tain Fabian—Tribute of justice to his Excellency Don
Manuel de Moreno— The people again assemble-General
Viamont-Despatch from Tucuman—The National Con-
gress at Tucuman— The Spanish Minister at Washington-
Pueyrredon elected Director
238
LETTER XL.
Admiral Brown goes to the Pacific-Discontent of Artigas-
General Balcarce displaced—Declaration of Independence
-Pueyrredon elected Supreme Director-Affair of Azur-
duy-Pueyrredon-Interference of the Portuguese-
General San Martin continues his preparations for crossing
the Andes
253
LETTER XLI.
Statistical Account of Buenos Ayres-Its Extent and Bounda-
ries—The Grecian Republics—Origin of the name of the
River Plate—The City of Buenos Ayres—Its Trade and
Population-Its Debt to England— Trade of Buenos Ayres
with other Countries—Singularly advantageous position
for Commerce-Introduction of Horned Cattle and Horses
-Increase of the Cattle-Shipment of Specie—Particulars
of Buenos Ayres Incumbrauces—Paper Money–Pampa
Indians—Their Mode of Life-Their Meals—Their Traffic
-Milk-venders or Lecheros-Their Practices
263